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阅读理解细节及猜词技巧

Reading comprehension. 阅读理解细节及猜词技巧. Linyan NO.2 Senior School Yin hongwei. 1. 细节理解. 2. 猜测词义. 3. 推理判断. 4. 主旨大意. 5. 观点态度. 6. 篇章结构. 题 型 及 解 题 技 巧. 细节理解. 本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节 或文章的 主要事实 的理解能 力。问题包括询问人( who)、 物( what)、 时间( when)、 地点( where)、 原因( cause)、

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阅读理解细节及猜词技巧

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  1. Reading comprehension 阅读理解细节及猜词技巧 Linyan NO.2 Senior School Yin hongwei

  2. 1. 细节理解 2. 猜测词义 3. 推理判断 4.主旨大意 5. 观点态度 6. 篇章结构 题 型 及 解 题 技 巧

  3. 细节理解

  4. 本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能 力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、 时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、 结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、 说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。 常见问题形式有： Which of the following is true/false except…? Which of the following is mentioned except… 三误一正 三正一误

  5. 1.According to the passage, who/ what/ 　which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following Is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________.

  6. 2. 定义；　3. 比较；　４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或 间接找到,但不一定与阅读材料一模一样。 Sample I 细节比较 Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada　 B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B

  7. This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … … 　This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.

  8. 2. 定义；　3. 比较；　４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或 间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。 Sample I Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada　 B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B

  9. Sample II 正误 Which of the following is NOT true? 　A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. 　B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. 　C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. 　D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.

  10. Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… 　Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage, dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.

  11. Sample II Which of the following is NOT true? 　A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. 　B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. 　C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. 　D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia. moved

  12. Sample III 原因 According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions （散发） in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels

  13. … reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. connect to

  14. Sample III According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A．greenhouse gas emissions 散发 in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels

  15. 数字计算 Sample IV You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000

  16. Tuition Fees (学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui @ waikato．ac．nz. Accommodation (住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: acc@ waikato．ac．nz

  17. Sample IV You have to pay at least ______ a year if you study at the University of Waikato. A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000 $5000(学费)+$100(住宿费)x12(months) +$150(生活费)x12=$8000．

  18. 猜测词义

  19. Question Form (1) The word “…” in Line … means/can be best replaced by … (2) As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests… (3) From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase “…” is/refers to … (4) The word “…” is closest in meaning to …

  20. 社会流动性 真实性 技巧 1 根据解释确定词义 1. Social mobility is the movement from one class or level of living to another. 2. The other questioned the veracity--– the truthfulness of these reports.

  21. 一片混乱 技巧 2 根据对比确定词义 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil.

  22. 不知疲倦的 技巧 3 根据逻辑确定词义 If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest, and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired, then you are indefatigable.

  23. 技巧 4 根据上下文情景确定词义 The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means___. A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out

  24. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.

  25. 技巧 4 根据上下文情景确定词义 The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means___. A cleaning up B taking in C wiping out D giving out Try to do the following exercises: 根据上下文推测各题中划线词的词义

  26. 1. The offspring of a pair of birds leave the nest when they are big enough to fly． A．children B．ancestors C．generations D．mates 2. There is a stack of papers on Mr. Green’s desk． A．piece B．balance C．mixture D．pile

  27. 3. Before a baby learns to walk, it has to crawl on the floor． A．walk on two feet B．fly C．sit in a chair D．move on the hands and knees 4. Mr. Brown is an amateur photographer．He is an engineer．But in his free time he likes to take pictures． A. as a hobby B．for money C．as a job D．as work

  28. 5. The kiwi lays the largest eggs in the world. The strange thing about the kiwi is that it cannot fly． A· a kind of fish B．a kind of cat C. a kind of rock D．a kind of bird 6. Some Africans carve beautiful human and animal figures out of wood．They sell their carvings to stores and museums． A．draw B．beat C．heat D．cut

  29. 7. Chicken pox can be very serious for a child who is not in good health．The child develops red spots，and feels hot and uncomfortable．A healthy child gets well quickly． A．a kind of animal B．a kind of food C．a kind of childhood disease D．a lack of pure water

  30. 8. Ali showed the class a picture of him, his wife，and their baby．Pierre's family has lived in the east of Canada for two hundred years．Their ancestors came from France． A. family members from a long time ago B. grandparents and their grandchildren C. parents, grandparents and great- grandparents D．family members all living at the same time

  31. Summary 细节理解 1.正误 2. 定义；　3. 比较；４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 猜测词义 1.解释 2.对比 3.逻辑 4. 上下文

  32. Thank you!

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