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CARA PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN OBAT PROGRAM ( ORALIT DAN ZINC)

CARA PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN OBAT PROGRAM ( ORALIT DAN ZINC). Perhitungan kebutuhan logistik diare ditentukan berdasarkan perkiraan jumlah diare yang datang ke S arana P elayanan K esehatan ( Puskesmas ) dan K ader serta sisa stok obat yang masih tersedia . Perhitungan Kebutuhan Oralit :

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CARA PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN OBAT PROGRAM ( ORALIT DAN ZINC)

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  1. CARA PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN OBAT PROGRAM ( ORALIT DAN ZINC) Perhitungankebutuhanlogistikdiareditentukanberdasarkanperkiraanjumlahdiare yang datangkeSaranaPelayananKesehatan (Puskesmas) danKader sertasisastokobat yang masihtersedia. PerhitunganKebutuhanOralit: ORALIT = Target PenemuanPenderitaDiare x 6 bungkus + Cadangan – Stok Target penemuanPenderitaDiare= 10% x Insiden Rate Diare x Jumlahpenduduk Insiden Rate PenyakitDiarediperolehhasil survey kesakitandiarenasional yang terbaru ( 2012 ) = 214/ 1000 penduduk

  2. ContohPerhitunganKebutuhanOralittahun 2014 • Misalnyapendudukkabupaten A = 300.000 jiwa • AngkaKesakitanDiareterbaru/ survey = 214/ 1.000 jiwa • Target PenemuanPenderitaSemuaUmur = 10% x 214 / 1000 x 300.000 = 6420 orang • DiketahuiSisaoralitdiakhirtahunmisalnya = 10.000 bungkus MakausulkebutuhanOralit : = (6420 x 6 ) + 10% (6420 x 6 ) – 10.000 bungkus = 38.520 + 3852 – 10.000 bungkus = 42.372 bungkus = 423,7 kotakatau 424 kotak ( 1 kotak 100 bungkus )

  3. Kebutuhan Zinc: ZINC = Target PenemuanPenderitaDiareBalita x 10 Tablet + Cadangan – Stok Target PenemuanPenderitaDiareBalita = 20% x Insiden Rate DiareBalita x jumlahPendudukBalita Insiden Rate Diarebalita survey nasional (2012) = 0,9 kali

  4. ContohPerhitunganKebutuhan Zinc : • PendudukKabupaten A = 300.000 jiwa • MakaperkiraanjumlahbalitaKab A = 10% x 300.000 = 30.000 jiwa • IR DiareBalita (surveiterakhir 2012) = 0,9 kali pertahun • Maka target penemuanpenderitadiarebalita = 20% x 0,9 x 30.000 = 5400 penderita. • Bila di akhirtahunsisa Zinc diakhir ( misalnya) = 20.000 tablet. Makakebutuhan Zinc= = 5400 x 10 tablet + 10% (5400 x 10) – 20.000 tablet = 59.400 tab – 20.000 tab = 29.400 tablet = 294 kotakn( 1 kotak = 100 tablet )

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