1 / 19

Legionary Soldier

Legionary Soldier. Abi, Kelsey, Sam, Taylor, Varun, Tori. Basic Facts. Each soldier was a Roman citizen. They agreed to be a part of the military for 25 years. All soldiers were trained in infantry warfare. Some were architects, doctors, carpenters, etc. Soldiers built camps and bridges.

keala
Download Presentation

Legionary Soldier

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Legionary Soldier Abi, Kelsey, Sam, Taylor, Varun, Tori

  2. Basic Facts Each soldier was a Roman citizen. They agreed to be a part of the military for 25 years. All soldiers were trained in infantry warfare. Some were architects, doctors, carpenters, etc. Soldiers built camps and bridges. A legion normally consists of 5,000 foot soldiers.

  3. More Basic Facts • Augustus reorganized the Roman army into a standing army rather than volunteers. • He also made 28 legions. • The legion was divided into Cohorts which were divided into centuries. • Centuries consisted of 80 men. • Legions could march 20 miles a day. • Legion soldiers were not allowed to marry.

  4. Recruitment Alex Matthew Shehan Elijah Kylie Jordan 2nd Period

  5. Requirments • Roman citizen • Medical examination • Well-being of Roman state depends on the recruitments • Appearance: • Awareness • Strong, manly posture: strong, lean • Physical and mental strength

  6. facts • Legion: a division of the Roman army • Should all be Roman citizens • Made up of 3,000-6,000 soldiers • Legion recruited by an army commander • He was given the task by the Senate • Example: Augustus reorganizing the Roman army • He wanted an army rather than volunteers • Ended up with 28 legions

  7. Training, Armor, and Weapons Justin Bland, Ellie Girma, Anna Litchfield, Jay Patel, Anthony Rudolph, Jonathan Yntema

  8. Armor and Training • Soldiers were taught to thrust with their swords, instead of cutting with them. • Typical weaponry was a sword on the right, a dagger on the left, a javelin, and a shield. • The Legionary soldier wore segmented armor of metal strips with leather straps and buckled straps over a woolen tunic. • When the recruit could handle his weapons and was physically fit, he was required to go on route marches on which he had to carry armor, weapons, and a pack weighing around 90 lbs.

  9. Daggers were carried by Roman Legionary soldiers, not usually for combat, but more as a symbol of their social status and were elaborately decorated. • Most soldiers had marks on their chins from the helmets that they wore. • The shape of the javelin made it so that when a shield was penetrated, it could not be removed and rendered the shield useless.

  10. Life and work of a soldier • Soldiers spent most of their time building and road-making, or on leave. • Soldiers were given duty rosters on papyrus. • Letters have been found, written on wax and wooden tablets. • Soldiers worked the pottery kilns, the bakery, and the brewery, built a bath house and a hospital, and made shields and swords

  11. Life and work of a soldier cont • Daggers were used mostly for show, but were also there in case a sword was lost. • Christianity was slow to enter the Roman army • The armor of the different armies was characterized by the region the armies were from

  12. Pay & Promotion

  13. Pay • Initially, a soldier received 225 denarii per year • Domitian raised it to 300 denarii per year • The soldier only received ¼ of this after having to pay for food, clothing, and equipment. • 1 denarii is roughly worth $20 USD, so that would be around $6,000 USD

  14. Promotion • Any soldier could hope for promotion • If promoted, the soldier would be paid more and given other benefits such as being exempt from duties that a regular soldier would be responsible for. • After 20-25 years of service, a soldier would be given an honorable discharge with 3,000 denarii and land.

  15. The Auxiliaries By: David Draper, Sharim Khan, GowanMoise, Brittany Pioso, Ayesa Mir

  16. What is an Auxiliary Soldier? • Specialized troops in the Roman army • Archers from Arabia, slingers from Majorca and Minorca • Most important- cavalry • Protected the center legionnaires, launched attacks, pursued enemies • Paid less than the average legionnaire • Granted citizenship to the Roman empire after service

  17. Life of an Auxiliary • Non-Roman citizens recruited from conquests • Served for 25 years in Roman army • “Auxilium”- “help” in Latin • Auxiliaries are defined as “help soldiers” • Recruited into “quingenaria” (500 men) and “milliaria” (1000 men) • Split in 80-100 under a centurion • Mainly used for garrison of forts and policing duties

  18. Arms and Armor • Infantry-most common auxiliary soldier • Chain mail shirt-carried sword, dagger, spear w/oval shield • Cavalry- recruited from tribes good with horses • Spear and oval shield w/multiple javelins attached to the saddles-used a sword for combat

More Related