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The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment. The Age Of THINKING!. WHAT WOULD YOU DO?. Enlightenment. Time Period during the 18 th Century or between 1700-1799 . People were asking questions . How do we make life better?. Where did the Enlightenment Begin?. The Enlightenment began in France .

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The Enlightenment

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  1. The Enlightenment The Age Of THINKING!

  2. WHAT WOULD YOU DO?

  3. Enlightenment • Time Period during the 18th Century or between 1700-1799. • People were asking questions. • How do we make life better?

  4. Where did the Enlightenment Begin? • The Enlightenment began in France. • Philosophes were French Thinkers who came up with new ideas. • They believed people are naturally good. • If people used reason to live, they would have a better life.

  5. Impact of New Ideas The Enlightenment ideas in Europe strongly influenced the American and French Revolutions. Why might new ideas inspire revolution?

  6. Hobbes • Opposite of most Enlightened Thinkers • Believed people were evil and selfish. • Give up rights to a strong ruler. • Strong Ruler = Law and Order

  7. Hobbes Quote “It is not wisdom but authority that makes a law.”

  8. John Locke • Government must protect a citizen’s Life, Liberty, and Property. • If government violates people’s rights, people have the right to rebel. • Against Absolute Rulers

  9. Locke Quote “Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to, but himself.”

  10. Voltaire • Tolerance • Freedom of speech and religion

  11. Voltaire Quote • “I do not agree with what you have to say, but I’ll defend to the death your right to say it.”

  12. Montesquieu • Political liberty • Believed in democracy • Checks and balances

  13. Montesquieu Quote “Power should be a check to power.”

  14. Rousseau • Individual Freedom • People are good but are corrupted by society • All people are created equal • Social Contract: Give up some freedoms for common good.

  15. Rousseau Quote “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.”

  16. Mary Wollstonecraft • Promoted education of women • Equal rights and opportunities for women • Women are just as smart as men!

  17. Wollstonecraft Quote “Strengthen the female mind by enlarging it.”

  18. Think About It. . . . In your opinion, which Enlightened Thinker had the most valuable ideas? Why?

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