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NMRI-CEDRE EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE SEMINAR Tokyo, 17-18 October 2001 THE SALVAGE ATTEMPT OF THE CHEMICAL TANKER IEVOLI SUN - Preventing a Major Pollution -. Presented by Capt. Charles Claden, Les Abeilles international. First Information Monday 30th October, 4h30.
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NMRI-CEDRE EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE SEMINAR Tokyo, 17-18 October 2001 THE SALVAGE ATTEMPT OF THE CHEMICAL TANKER IEVOLI SUN - Preventing a Major Pollution - Presented by Capt. Charles Claden, Les Abeilles international
First InformationMonday 30th October, 4h30 • Corsen point MRCC informs Maritime Prefecture of the Atlantic of distress call from Italian Chemical Tanker Ievoli Sun (4h14) • Situated 45 NM North of Batz island (French Brittany), crew of 14 • 6000 tons of chemical products on board • Bound from Fawley (UK) to Bar (Yugoslavia)
Réaction immédiateLundi 30 octobre, 4h30-8h00 • The high seas tug Abeille Flandre (Capt. Seiler), pre-positioned at Ushant Island, is sent for assistance • A Super Frelon helicopter for the Lanveoc Navy airbase is with evaluation team • A risk assessment team is mobilised, for gathering at Maritime Prefecture
Further InformationMonday 30th October, 5h00-8h00 • Captain informs of structural weakness and water inflow in bow compartments of double bottom • Requests stern towing and possible crew evacuation • Signals fuel leak and possible chemical leaks supposed from bow part. Ship castle safe.
Crew EvacuationMonday 30th October, 8h05-9h40 • The Super Frelon takes off at 7h15, over ship at 7h58 • Situation of vessel is alarming, master requests immediate evacuation • Diver is winched on vessel. Lifting crew starts at 8h22 • Successful crew and master evacuation is completed at 9h02. • Touch down Lanveoc runway at 9h39
Abeilles Flandre Surveys ShipMonday 30th October, 9h20-10h00 • Ievoli Sun reached at 9h20 • Ship very low on water, bow submerged by larger waves • Lights on, power on board • Small slicks pouring from bow part (cargo ?) • Impossible to predict whether ship will sink or not. • Towing seems technically feasible.
First Information on Cargo risksMonday 30th October, 10h00-18h00 Styrene monomer • Vapours heavier than air, eye and lung irritant, liable to produce temporary tainting of seafood (Marpol B) • Risk for salvage crew : possible explosion would the ship brake in two, possible neural damage from by vapours
First Information on Cargo risksMonday 30th October, 10h00-18h00 Others • MEK : vapours heavier that air, very volatile, explosive when mixed with air, almost non toxic to marine life (Marpol III) • IPA : very flammable, volatile, almost non toxic to marine life (Marpol III) • IFO and Diesel : see Erika experience
Databases Information on ProductsMonday 30th October, 8h30-12h00
GESAMP Risk TableMonday 30th October, afternoon Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution • Styrene : Bioaccumulable, rather toxic to biological resources, danger for man if breathed or in contact with skin, heavy impact on Environment • MEK : No risk on all points except minor impact on Environment • IPA : No risk on all points • Plus bunkers hazards (IFO and Diesel)
First Drift PrevisionsMonday 30th October, 11 AM • Ship to be washed ashore on Côtes d’Armor or Guernesey during night of 31st October if not towed. • Risk of Cason scenario
Captains prepare for TowingMonday 30th October, 10h00-11h30 • From Abeille Flandre Capt. Seiler calls for intervention team with chemical protection to connect the towline on Ievoli Sun • At Maritime Prefecture Capt. Claden interviews Ievoli Sun captain, first mate and first engineer
Information on IncidentMonday 30th October, 11h30-12h30 • Flooding alarm in bow thruster room at 12h30 on 29 October • Pumping is impossible : hydraulic system out of order • Decision : continue route at 5 knots • By midnight, ship becomes heavy, water fills bow peak and double hulls 1 and 2 (plus 3 in part)
Information for Towline ConnectionMonday 30th October, 11h30-12h30 • Winches cannot be used : hydraulic system is out of order • Stern crane has independent hydraulic engine. Could possibly be used. Command command box is in starboard funnel casing • Electricity onboard : starboard generator left running
Preparation of Intervention Team Monday 30th October, 11h00-12h00 • A light team of 6 : 2 officers, 3 marine firemen, 1 chemical hazard fireman • Each with light helicopter waterproof suit, 2 h respiratory equipment, life jacket, VHF, explosion meter, helmet, tools (220 kg/man) • 2 doctors and cameraman aboard helicopter
Intervention TacticsMonday 30th October, 12h00-12h30 • Overflight of ship and buoyancy assessment • Winching of Capt. Claden with explosion meter, contamination assessment • Assessment of ship situation, winching of respiratory equipment, winching of team • Stern investigation, towing gear selection • Towline connection, ship safeguard, departure
Briefing, Training, DepartureMonday 30th October, 12h30-14h50 • Dressing team, testing and exercising equipment • Super Frelon temporarily out of order. Team distributed in two smaller Lynx helicopters • Take off at 14.30. Arrival above ship at 14.50
Arrival of Team OnboardMonday 30th October, 14h50-15h20 • Diver and Capt. Claden winched onboard. Castle portside inspection. Ship situation assessment • Equipment and rest of crew winched onboard • Technical problem on one helicopter. Both obliged to leave area
Towline ConnectionMonday 30th October, 16h00-16h50 • Waves 8-9 m. Stern deck small. No hydraulics available. • Decision : hoist light gear by hand and pull towline gear from Abeilles Flandre • Success at second attempt (16h50) • Expecting return of Super Frelon
Ship Investigation and DepartureMonday 30th October, 16h50-18h00 • Overall tour of accessible ship areas (deck, castle, cargo control room) • Recovery of cargo computer and available documents • No evidence of cargo leak. Evidence of work on hydraulics (leak of hydraulic oil). • 18h00 : departure after closing castle door (bad condition, 3 men needed)
Towing UnderwayMonday 30th October, from 14h50 • East-North-East, 4 knots • Toward Cherbourg port or stranding in Cotentin shelter
Ievoli Sun Sinks 3/4 of WayTuesday 31st October, 9h30 • 9 NM North-West of Aurigny island (British Isles) • 20 NM from cape of La Hague (France)
A double hull recent European vessel (European crew) 3 chemicals (Styrene, Methyl-Ethyl-Ketone, Isopropylic Alcohol) + bunker The second activation of the POLMAR response plan in 11 months No visible pollution and no recovery at sea technique at hand Scene of a New PotentialCrisis is Set With :
Ship and Cargo Salvage Failed • But a major potential catastrophe was avoided • Leaving a potential threat along a major navigation route, close to important fishing beds • And wreck investigations will soon show that further action remains possible
Wreck investigation Vessel upturned, 3 breaches, 1 imploded tank, minor seeps, strong currents