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Helpful Assistant for Quick Information Retrieval

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Helpful Assistant for Quick Information Retrieval

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  1. ukt+h tjeuh dh ijkt; dh 70oha lkyfxjg ds volj ij bfrgkl ds lcdksa dks ugha Hkqyk;k tkuk pkfg;s

  2. ,d ,sfrgkfld fnu dh lkyfxjg • 70 lky igys] ukt+h tjeuh us lkafo;r la?k ds lkeus ?kqVus Vsds Fks] ftlls nwljk fo'o ;q) lekIr gks x;k FkkA • nwljk fo'o ;q) ekuork ds fy;s lcls Hk;adj ;q) FkkA bl tax dks yksxksa ij yknus ds fy;s lkezkT;oknh vkSj Qklhoknh rkdrsa ftEesnkj FkhaA • vuqeku yxk;k x;k gS fd dqy feyk dj 600 yk[k yksx ekjs x;s Fks] ftuesa lksfo;r la?k vkSj phu esa lcls T;knk yksx ekj x;s Fks ¼260 vkSj 175 yk[k½ • cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks canh f'kfojksa esa ;kruk;sa nh x;ha vkSj ekj Mkyk x;k

  3. nwljs fo'o ;q) dh 'kq#okr • 1924 & bVyh esa QkflLV ikVhZ nks &frgkbZ ds cgqer ls lRrk esa vk;h • 1931&33 tkiku }kjk eapwfj;k vkSj phu esa p<+kbZ • 1933 % tjeuh esa fgVyj dk lRrk esa vkuk • 1935 % iqu%lSfudhdj.k dh vkaXy&tjeu la/kh • 1935&36 % tkiku] tjeuh o bVyh ds chp dkWfeaVuZ&fojks/kh laf/k;ka • ekpZ 1938 % vkWfLVª;k ij tjeuh dk dCtk • ekpZ 1939 % psdksLyksokfd;k dk foHkktu vkSj tjeuh dk dCtk • vçSy 1939 % Lisu esa Qklhofn;ksa dh enn ls rkuk'kkg Ýkadks lRrk:<+ • flracj 1939 % tjeuh dk iksySaM ij dCtk

  4. iwoZ dh rjQ fgVyj dk vfHk;ku ;q) ds fy;s fgVyj us rS;kj QkSt+ esa ls nks&frgkbZ dks fd;k ykeca/k lkQ gS fd fgVyj dh ;kstuk flQZ iksySaM rd dCtk djus dh ugha FkhA • 18]50]000 lSfud • 7 fMfot+u Hkkjh vkSj 4 fMfot+u gYds VSad ¼dqy feyk dj djhc 3200 VSad½ • 10]800 rksais • 2 yM+kdw iksr vkSj 9 /oald iksr • 14 iuMqfCc;ka vkSj NksVs tgkt • 2000 vk/kqfud gokbZ tgkt çFke fo'o;q) esa ijkt; ds i'pkr tjeuh bruh tYnh bruk rkdroj ns'k dSls cuk\

  5. ukft+;ksa dks fo'o ds dkWiksZjsVksa ls foRrh; enn fgVyj ds lkFk izsldkWV cq'k QksMZ dks ukt+h esMy

  6. 1933 dh Qjojh esa jkbZpLVsx ¼laln½ esa vkxtuh dks ysdj mlus dE;qfuLVksa ij geyk fd;kA 1933 dh ekpZ esa ,uscfyax dkuwu ds tfj;s rkuk'kkgh rkdr ik;hA 1933 dh ebZ esa fgVyj us VªsM ;wfu;uksa ij çfrca/k yxk fn;kA fgVyj dk lRrk esa vkuk • fgVyj 1919 esa us'kyu lks'kfyLV odZlZ ikVhZ ¼ukt+h ikVhZ½ esa 'kkfey gqvkA • ;g ,d ekDlZokn&fojks/kh ikVhZ Fkh] tks çFke fo'o;q) ds okbZej x.kjkT; dh yksdrkaf=d ljdkj vkSj olkZ; dh la/kh ds f[kykQ FkhA • ;g mxzjk"Vªokn vkSj vf[ky tjeuokn dh odkyr djrh Fkh vkSj mxz :i ls ;gwfn;ksa ds f[kykQ FkhA • 1923 esa fgVyj us ch;j gkWy mFky&iqFky dks usr`Ro fn;k Fkk] mls 8 eghu canh cukus ds i'pkr fjgkbZ ij jktuhfrd rkSj ij çfl) gqvkA • 1933 dh tuojh esa og ,d fefJr ljdkj dk pkalsyj fu;qDr gqvkA

  7. Qklhokn o nwljs fo'o ;q) dh ifjfLFkfr cukus okys dkjd • çFke fo'o;q) lkezkT;oknh rkdrksa ds chp] nqfu;k ds iqu%foHkktu dk ;q) Fkk] Qklhokn o nwljs fo'o ;q) ds cht bldh lekIrh esa gh cks;s x;s FksA • vkaXy&vejhdh lkezkT;okn us lksp&le> dj] lektoknh lksfo;r la/k dks [kRe djus ds edln ls] tjeuh dk iqufuZek.k fd;k vkSj mls vkfFkZd o lSU; :i ls et+cwr fd;kA • fgVyj ds lRrk esa vkus ds ckn Hkh] vejhdk Qklhoknh tjeuh dh vFkZO;oLFkk o lSuk ds iqufuZek.k ds fy;s lgk;rk rc rd nsrk jgk tc rd ;q) mldh gh ngyht rd ugha igqapkA • crkZuoh ljdkj ds lkeus nks jkLrs Fks] 1½ lektokn ds f[kykQ Qklhokn dks c<+kok nks tcfd Qklhokn ls mls [kqn Hkh [k+rjk Fkk] ;k 2½ lksfo;r la?k ds lkFk lSU; la/kh djs ftlls fczVsu vkSj lksfo;r la?k] nksuksa] etcwr gksrs FksA mlus igyk jkLrk pqukA

  8. crkZuoh&vejhdh fgVyj ds lkFk lkaB&xkaB esa • 1939 dh flracj rd tjeuh dk igys ls gh geyksa dk bfrgkl FkkA • mlus vkWfLVª;k vkSj psdksLyksokfd;k ij dCtk dj fy;s Fkk vkSj ;wjksi dk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh ns'k crkSj mHkj jgk FkkA • lksfo;r la?k us ;wjksi ds nksuksa çeq[k xSj&geykoj ns'kksa] fczVsu vkSj Ýkal dks U;kSrk fn;k fd mUgsa vkilh lg;ksx ds le>kSrs dj ysus pkfg;s tks flQZ ,d nwljs ds f[kykQ xSj&geys rd lhfer u gksaA • blls mYVs] fczVsu dh rjQ ls psacjysu vkSj Ýkal dh rjQ ls nkyknh;j us fgVyj dh tjeuh vkSj Qklhoknh bVyh ds lkFk E;wfu[k esa pkj&rkdrksa dk le>kSrk fd;k] tks mudh fgVyj dks iwohZ vksj] ;kfu fd lksfo;r la?k dh rjQ geyk djus dh rjQ /kdsyuh dh uhfr dk fgLlk FkkA

  9. ukt+h çpkj • ukt+h vius çpkj ek/;eksa ds tfj;s >wB dks nksgjrs Fks tc rd yksx mls lp u le>us yxsa tSlk fd vkt vejhdh lkezkT;okn djrk gSA • fgVyj ds pkalyj cuus ds ckn] 1933 esa xscsYl çpkj ea=h cukA • xscsYl }kjk fy;s igys dneksa esa mlus mu fdrkcksa dks tykuk 'kq: fd;k tks ßxSj&tjeuÞ le>h tkrh FkhaA • xscsYl ds usr`Ro esa çpkj ea=ky; us tYnh gh tjeuh esa v[kckjksa] yfyr dykvksa vkSj lwpuk ij fu;a=d fuxjkuh 'kq: dhA

  10. xscsYl dk çpkj ß>wB dks rHkh rd cjdjkj j[kk tk ldrk gS tc rd jkT;lÙkk ¼xqukgxkjksa dks½ bl >wB ds jktfufrd] vkfFkZd vkSj@;k lSfudh ifj.kkeksa ls cpk ikrh gSA blfy, jkT; ds fy, ;g t:jh gks tkrk gS fd og vlgefr dks nckus ds fy, gj laHko rkdr dk bLrseky djs] D;ksafd lp >wB dk nq'eu gS] vkSj blfy, lp jkT;lÙkk dk lcls cM+k nq'eu cu tkrk gSAÞ & MkW- tkslsQ xscsYl] çpkj ea=h

  11. bfrgkl dk iquysZ[ku • crkZuoh&vejhdh lkezkT;okn }kjk fu;af=r çlkj ek/;e xscsYl dk rjhdk bLrseky djrs gSaA • çlkj ek/;e ml oDr ls gh] iksySaM ij fgVyj ds geys ds ckjs esa >wB crkrs vk;s gSaA • os crk jgs gSa fd iksySaM ij geys vkSj mlds fouk'k ds fy;s fgVyj vkSj LVkfyu] ;kusfd tjeuh vkSj lksfo;r la?k nksuksa cjkcjh ds ftEesnkj gSaA muds vuqlkj] 1½ lksfo;r la?k vkSj tjeuh ds chp xSj&geys ds le>kSrs ls fgVyj dks iksySaM ij geyk djus dh gjh >aMh feyh] 2½ eksyksrkso vkSj fjCcsuVªksi ds chp ,d ßxqIr le>kSrkÞ Fkk ftlesa ßiksySaM ds jkT; {ks= esa tjeuh vkSj lksfo;r la?k }kjk foHkktu dh ydhj r; dh x;h FkhÞ rFkk 3½ LVkfyu us Hkh 17 flracj 1939 esa iksySaM ij geyk fd;kA

  12. vejhdk }kjk ukt+h nLrkostksa dk çdk'ku • 1948 dh tuojh esa vejhdk ds LVsV foHkkx us ßukt+h&lksfo;r laca/k 1939&1941Þ 'kh"kZd dh ,d iqfLrdk çdkf'kr dh ftlesa ßtjeu fons'k dk;kZy; ds ys[kkxkj ds nLrkostksaÞ dk ladyu FkkA • bl ladyu esa flQZ ukt+h laLdj.k gh çLrqr fd;s x;s vkSj dqN Hkh ughaA • bu nLrkostksa esa fgVyj lRrk ds os fgr vkSj mn~ns'; gh ut+j vkrs Fks] ftUgsa lksfo;r la?k vkSj varjjk"Vªh; leqnk; us lkQ rjg ls [kkfjt dj fn;k FkkA • vkt ds Qklhoknh pkgrs gSa fd yksx lPpkbZ dks Hkwy tk;saA

  13. ml oDr ekuh x;h lksfo;r la?k dh Hkwfedk 5 Qjojh 1943 dks ml le; ds vejhdk ds jk"Vªifr] Ýsadfyu Mh- :tosYV us tkslsQ LVkfyu dks ,d i= esa fy[kk] ßbl 'kgj ds fy;s ,d lkS cklB fnu dh egku yM+kbZ us vkids uke dks lnk ds fy;s lEekfur dj fn;k gS vkSj tks fu.kkZ;d thr vkt lHkh vejhdh yksx euk jgs gSa] og ukt+hokn vkSj muds vuq;kbZvksa ds f[kykQ ,dtqV yksxksa ds ;q) esa lcls xkSjo'kkyh v/;k; cuk jgsxkAÞ

  14. vejhdh ukSlsuk ds lfpo] Ýsad ukWDl% ßge vkSj gekjs fe= ns'k lksfo;r la?k dh lSuk vkSj yksxksa ds vkHkkj ds ges'kk ds fy;s _.kh gSa vkSj ,slk ekurs gSaAÞ ml oDr ekuh x;h lksfo;r la?k dh Hkwfedk ß:lh ç;kl dk iSekuk vkSj HkO;rk mls iwjs bfrgkl esa loZJs"B lSU; miyfC/k cukrk gSAÞ nf{k.k if'pe ç'kkar ds vejhdh fe= jk"Vªksa ds loksZPp dekaMj tujy Mxyl eSdvkFkZj% vejhdh ;q) lfpo] gsujh ,y- fLVelu% ßlksfo;r la?k ds yksxksa dh cgknqjh dk eqdkcyk bfrgkl esa dgha ugha gSAÞ

  15. vejhdk us /kkj.k fd;k fgVyj dk pksxk • nwljk fo'o ;q) ds rqjar ckn] vejhdk us ;wuku esa Qklhoknh rkdrksa dks c<+kok fn;k vkSj vejhdh o crkZuoh VSadksa o lsukifr;ksa dh enn ls ogka Qklhoknh lRrk LFkkfir dhA • rqdhZ vkSj vU; LFkkuksa ij Hkh mlus Qklhoknh lRrk;sa LFkkfir dhA • mlus Lisu esa Ýkadks dh vkSj iqrZxky esa lkykt+kj dh Qklhoknh gqdwersa LFkkfir dha vkSj vaxksyk rFkk ekst+kachd esa yksxksa dk dRysvke djk;kA • mlus if'peh tjeuh] ftl jkT; dks mlus iksV~lMse le>kSrs ds mYya?ku esa LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] blesa ukt+h rkdrksa dks iqu%çfrf"Br fd;kA 3 fnlacj 1941 dks b-,-,e- ds fugRFks çn'kZudkfj;ksa ij xksfy;ka cjlk dj 28 dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjk x;kA

  16. vejhdk us /kkj.k fd;k fgVyj dk pksxk • bjku esa vejhdk us ekslkÌsx dh pquh gqbZ ljdkj dks gVk dj 'kkg igyoh dh lRrk LFkkfir dhA • dksfj;k esa mlus flaxeksu âh dh Qklhoknh rkuk'kkgh gqdwer LFkkfir dh • blh rjg] fo;ruke esa mlus ckvks nkbZ dh rkuk'kkgh gqdwer LFkkfir dhA • XokVsekyk esa mlus tdkscks vkcsZat+ dh ljdkj dk r[rk iyV fd;k • ---- vejhdk dh vFkZO;oLFkk feyhVjh& baMLVªh;y& dkWEIysDl ij fVdh gqbZ gSA

  17. yksdra= vkSj Qklhokn 1975 esa ç/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh us jk"Vªh; vkikr dky ?kksf"kr fd;k vkSj vius izfr}af};ksa vkSj esgurd'k yksxksa dk Qklhoknh neu fd;kA yksdrkaf=d rjhds ls ljdkj cukus ds ckn fgVyj us jkbpLVsx esa vk'oklu fn;k og jk"Vªifr] jkT; ;k ppksZa dks ugha /kedk;xk vxj ,susfCyax ,DV ikl djok ds mls rkuk'kkgh rkdr nh tkrh gS rksA jkbpLVsx us 23 ekpZ 1933 ds fnu ,susfCyax ,DV ikl fd;kA vejhdh ljdkj mu ns'kksa ij ce cjlk jgh gS tks mldh nknkfxjh ugha ekursA

  18. yksdra= vkSj Qklhokn • cgqikVhZ; lalnh; yksdra= esa fu;fer rkSj ij pquko gksrs gSaA • crk;k tkrk gs fd pquko ds urhts yksxksa ij gksrs gSaA • ijUrq u rks yksxksa dks mEehnokjksa dks p;u djus dk gd gS vkSj u gh mUgsa okfil cqykus dk vxj fuokZfpr fo/kk;d ;k lkaln yksxksa ds fgr esa dke ugha djrsA u gh mUgsa u;s dkuwu izLrkfor djus o mUgsa eatwjh nsuk dk gd gS vkSj u gh cqjs dkuwuksa dks jí djus dkA • lPpkbZ esa] pquko dk urhtk cM+s dkWiksZjsVksa ?kjkuksa ij fuHkZj gksrk gSA • ukt+h ikVhZ lfgr nwljs ns'kksa ds tSls] fgUnksLrku esa Hkh dkWiksZjsV ?kjkus lHkh çeq[k ikfZVZ;ksa dks djksM+ksa esa pank nsrs gSaA • ftl rjg ls ukt+h ikVhZ fgalk] vxtuh] Ny&diV vkSj /kks[ks ls lRrk esa vk;h] mlh rjg fgUnksLrku o vU; yksdrkaf=d ns'kksa esa Hkh ikfVZ;ka lRrk esa vkrh gSaA • yksxksa dks jktuhfr ls nwj j[kk tkrk gS] vkSj lkEçnkf;d fgalk vkSj jktdh; vkradokn ds tfj;s mudh ,drk Hkax dh tkrh gSA

  19. vk/kqfud Qklhokn • vejhdh lkezkT;okn us lHkh ns'kksa dks /kedh nh gS fd mUgsa mlds uewus dk cgqikVhZ lalnh; yksdra= viukuk gksxkA • tks ns'k bldh nknkfxjh ugha ekurk] mls nq"V jk"Vª crk dj ml ij ßvkradokn ij taxÞ pyk;k tkrk gSA • vejhdk us vusd ns'kksa dh laçHkqrk dk guu fd;k gS vkSj mu ij gfFk;kjcan geys fd;s gSaA

  20. nqfu;kHkj esa vejhdh lSfud mifLFkfr • 63 ns'kksa esa vejhdh lSfud csl gSa vkSj 156 ns'kksa esa vejhdh QkSt+ ekStwn gSA ¼lzksr % Xykscy ikWfylh Qksje½ • lHkh egk}hiksa esa 737 vejhdh lSfud cslksa esa 25 yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd lSU; dehZ ekStwn gSaA ¼lzksr % vkWYVjusV½

  21. vejhdh tax e'khu • vejhdk ds ckgj ds ns'kksa esa 3-25 yk[k vejhdh lSU; dehZ ekStwn gSaA • vejhdk us 2011 esa j{kk ij 750 vjc MkWyj [kpZ fd;s tks fgUnksLrku ds ldy ?kjsyw mRiknu dk 37 çfr'kr FkkA • vejhdk 59 ns'kksa dks vius gfFk;kj csprk gSA • 2011 esa vejhdk us 67 vjc MkWyj ds gfFk;kj csps • fo'o ds 100 lcls cM+s gfFk;kjksa ds foØsrk daifu;ksa esa 2010 esa vejhdk dh 60 daifu;ka FkhaA • ykWdghM ekfVZu uked ç[;kr gfFk;kj cspus okyh daiuh us 35-7 vjc MkWyj ds gfFk;kj csp dj loksZPp LFkku çkIr fd;kA

  22. fu"d"kZ • Hkwrdky esa vkSj orZeku esa lkezkT;oknh çpkj dk [kkl edln gSA • >wB dks ckj ckj nksgjk;k tkrk gS tc rd yksx mls lp le>us yxrs gSa tcfd o lPpkbZ ugha gksrhA • gesa bl Hkze esa ugha jguk pkfg;s fd tc rd tu&fojks/kh vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk;e jgrh gS] Qklhoknh dks [kRe fd;k tk ldrk gSA • lkezkT;oknh erisVh ls yksxksa dks mYyw cukrs gSa vkSj canwd dh xksfy;ksa ls yksxksa ij jkt djrs gSaA • ,d ij geyk] lc ij geyk gSA • yksxksa dks lRrk esa ykus ds fy;s gesa ,dtqV gksuk gksxkA • Qklhokn dk lkeuk djus dk ;gh ,d jkLrk gSA

  23. Image Credits • Communist flag over Berlin 1945 - http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-q2L3VvAVmSQ/Us08w7ld5AI/AAAAAAAAIMI/KaXdT1SB9Ko/s1600/Soldiers+raising+the+Soviet+flag+over+the+Reichstag,+Berlin+1945+2.jpg • Nazis funded by global corporates – google images • Reichstag fire - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Reichstagsbrand.jpg • Anglo-Americans collude with Hitler - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173,_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen,_Staatschefs.jpg • Burning of books under Nazi propaganda - http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/triumph/books-thrown.jpg • Joseph Goebbels - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-17049,_Joseph_Goebbels_spricht.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-17049,_Joseph_Goebbels_spricht.jpg • The role of Soviet Union as seen at that time – wikimedia.org • Further images – google images

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