1 / 14

Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution. Definition: greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the 18 th century. Textile: A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric. Began in England, spread to western world. Agricultural Beginnings.

kobe
Download Presentation

Industrial Revolution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Industrial Revolution • Definition: greatly increased output of machine-made goods that began in England in the 18th century. • Textile: A cloth, especially one manufactured by weaving or knitting; a fabric. • Began in England, spread to western world

  2. Agricultural Beginnings • Large enclosures forced new technology and did what to peasants? • JethroTull and Seed Drill • Crop Rotation / Breeding led to more available food/resources. Leads to…?

  3. Watt and steam engine led to canals, shipping, etc. Coal as a power source Smelting and Darby family. New Technologies Spur Innovation

  4. Advantages of Britain Large population (pop. Increase) Nat. Resources=coal, iron, H2O, rivers, harbors Factors of Production Land, Labor, Capital Britain

  5. Questions • In what ways did geographical features assist industrial progress in England? • In what ways did humans change their environment for industrial progress? • Which natural characteristics were most important for the industrial revolution?

  6. 19.3 Social Impacts of Revolution

  7. Impact on society… • Population boom: • (1750) European pop: 140 million • (1850) European pop: 266 million • Urbanization…growth of cities • (1800) London: 1 million • (1850) London:2.5 million

  8. Government non-interaction Garbage, police, crowding, tenements. Life span, medical problems. Unions impossible, Luddites popular. Living

  9. Effects of Industrialization • Negative: Urbanization created new problems • Over crowding, unsanitary, unsafe, lack of hospitals, fire and police departments • Dangerous working conditions, low pay • Women and children join the workforce • Formation of labor unions/socialism (illegal at first) • Positive (long term) • Horizons widened, opportunities increase • Eventually legislation to protect workers

  10. New Classes Emerge • Industrial middle class • Entrepreneurs and skilled artisans • Women able to stay home and children get an education • Pleasant neighborhoods • Industrial working class • Women and children sent to work • Lived in slums and new tenements • No running water or sanitation system led to the spread of disease

More Related