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CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE PART 1: ISRAEL Dead sea scroll: probably written by the Essenes

CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE PART 1: ISRAEL Dead sea scroll: probably written by the Essenes Ezara : He was a scribe who guided the writing of the Torah Elijah : one the Israelite prophets Sarah: Abrahams’ wife Tanakh : another name for the Hebrew bible Covenant: agreement with God

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CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE PART 1: ISRAEL Dead sea scroll: probably written by the Essenes

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  1. CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE PART 1: ISRAEL Dead sea scroll: probably written by the Essenes Ezara: He was a scribe who guided the writing of the Torah Elijah: one the Israelite prophets Sarah: Abrahams’ wife Tanakh: another name for the Hebrew bible Covenant: agreement with God Goliath: a giant philistine warrior Exile: being forced to leave one’s homeland Exodus: departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt Kosher: food prepared according to the Jews dietary law Rabbis: religious Jews Leader Solomon: king who built a temple in Jerusalem Tabernacle: Ten-like structure where the Israelites tribes worshipped God Zealots: wanted to fight for their freedom against the Romans Talmud: teaching about the Torah and record of Jews law Who was the first King of Israel that Samuel chose? Saul Who translated the bible into Greek to spread out Jews ideas? Jews of the Diaspora What is the religious significance of the Temple Mouth? Because it was the place where Abraham tried to scarify Isaac (his son) Polytheism: worship more than one God Ruth: she was a model of dedication to family for Jews girls Essenes: they lived alone in the desert praying for God to deliver them from Romans Cyrus II: Persian king who defeated Chaldeans and allow exiled Jews to rerun to Judah Ark of the law: cabinet where the scroll of the Torah Phoenicians: use alphabet to track trade Alexander the great: he was the person that introduce language and culture to Judah Zealots: they fought the Romans for freedom and drove them out Proverbs: the wise saying of Solomon Persians: defeated Chaldeans and conquered Babylon What is the capital of the kingdom of Judah? Jerusalem What is the capital of the kingdom of Israel: Samaria Answers in bold

  2. CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE PART 2: ISRAEL Questions Answers What God promised Abraham in exchange for settling in Canaan? Who caused the Israelites to leave Canaan? What did the Israelites face after they leave Canaan? How Israelites were different from other groups at that time? What challenges Israelites faced when they returned to Canaan? Who was Deborah? How did eventually Salomon lose support from Israelites? Who conquered Israel? Synagogue? What are the books of the Hebrew bible? What does the Torah encourage the Jews to show in their daily life? Diaspora: What was the result of the Maccabee’s revolt? How did Jewish ideas spread throughout the Mediterranean world? What does the Hanukkah celebrate? What was the accomplishment of the first Judah king? Why is the western wall important for Jewish? What was the outcome of the second revolt against Rome rule A.D 132? How did the rabbis help to unify the Jews? Based on the Movie: David and Goliath, what happened with Saul and his sons? How many years was David a King? What food Jewish cannot eat? What part of Canaan Israel reclaimed? What are the three kings of Israel? Why David is considered a great Israelite king? What are the two kingdoms in Israel? Who conquered Judah? kosher • That he and his descendants will always control Canaan • the famine forced them to leave Canaan • enslaved in Egypt • Because they worshiped only one God • Two groups the Phoenicians and philistines were living there. • A woman judge who became known for her bravery • He asked them to work in too many projects and pay high taxes • The Assyrians • A Jewish house of worship • Genesis, Isaiah and Daniel • To show self-control and loyalty to God • the group of Jewish that live outside homeland • They drove the Seleucids out of Judah and they removed the statues from the temples • The Hebrew bible was translated in Greek • The victory of the Maccabees and the removal of all statues form the temple • Herod build forts and cities as well as the second temple of Jerusalem • Because it is a sacred place where they pray • Jews were not allowed to go or visit Jerusalem and Rome changed the name of Judaea for Palestine. • They regroup and continue teaching the Jewish faith • They died in a battle • 40 • Pork and shellfish • central • Saul, David and Solomon • Because he reunited the 12 tribes, gain a lot of land • Israel and Judah • Chaldeans • describes the food that has been made while following Jewish dietary laws

  3. Know how to name rivers (Jordan, Nile, Euphrates, Tigris) seas (Caspian, red, black, dead, Mediterranean, gulf (Persian) as well as Egypt, Israel, Canaan

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