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中子诱发锕系核裂变后现象的研究 ( I )发射中子前裂变碎片质量分布

中子诱发锕系核裂变后现象的研究 ( I )发射中子前裂变碎片质量分布. 报告人 : 孙小军 课题组:王宁、欧立、刘敏、余呈刚、 梁月花、潘成华 单 位: 广西师范大学. Outline. Introduction Pre-neutron-emission mass distributions 1) low-energy ( E th ~7 MeV): 2) Intermediate energy (7~200 MeV): Conclusion. ≈1000 fragments.

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中子诱发锕系核裂变后现象的研究 ( I )发射中子前裂变碎片质量分布

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  1. 中子诱发锕系核裂变后现象的研究(I)发射中子前裂变碎片质量分布中子诱发锕系核裂变后现象的研究(I)发射中子前裂变碎片质量分布 报告人: 孙小军 课题组:王宁、欧立、刘敏、余呈刚、 梁月花、潘成华 单 位: 广西师范大学 14届全国核结构大会•湖州

  2. Outline • Introduction • Pre-neutron-emission mass distributions 1) low-energy (Eth~7 MeV): 2) Intermediate energy (7~200 MeV): • Conclusion

  3. ≈1000 fragments Independent yield Cumulative yield Nuclear Physics A 772 (2006) 113–137 Pre-neutron-emission mass distributions

  4. Double-hump structure; • The energy dependence of the heights of the peak and valley.

  5. Part II simplified fission potential: Mass distribution of fission fragments:

  6. low-energy (Eth~7 MeV): A1、A2 A2 ≈140 A1 = ACN - A2 Based on the nucleus-nucleus potential with the Skyrme energy-density functional, the driving potential of the fissile system is studied considering the deformations of nuclei.

  7. low-energy: heights of the peak and valley, i.e., P(A1) and P(A0)

  8. SUN Xiao-Jun(孙小军)*, YU ChengGang(余呈刚), Wang Ning(王宁)*, Phys.Rev.C,85,014613(2012)

  9. Intermediate energy (En=7~200 MeV): • Evaporation neutrons before fission; • The energy dependence of the driving potential can not obtain considering the deformations of nuclei; • Information is extracted from the fission cross section;

  10. (n,2nf) (n,nf) (n,f) n+238U

  11. In preparation

  12. Part III: conclusion • 提出了简单的裂变势及其裂变碎片发射中子前的质量分布形式,参数较少,可通过微观方法或系统学方法确定; • 低能情况下,基于核-核驱动势计算出中子诱发锕系核裂变初始碎片质量分布轻重峰位置,给出质量分布的峰谷随能量的系统学依赖关系,计算结果与实验值较好符合。 • 中能情况下,考虑了裂变前蒸发中子数随能量的依赖关系,在一定程度上给出了质量分布与入射中子能量的依赖关系。

  13. Futher work: • 裂变碎片发射快中子后,初始产物的独立产额; • 裂变碎片的平均总动能; • 中子多重数; • …….

  14. Thank you to your attention ! Welcome to Guilin!

  15. 广西物理(GUANGXI PHYSICS) 合办:广西物理学会;广西师范大学 类别:学术期刊(季刊、中文、大16开) 国际标准刊号(ISSN):1003-7551 国内统一刊号(CN):45-1150/O4 收录:中国学术期刊(光盘版)入编期刊 主编:侯德彭 副主编:柳继锋, 钟德卫, 杨永栩, …… 编辑部主任:孙小军 地址:桂林市育才路15号《广西物理》编辑部 邮编:541004 电话:0773-5818767

  16. 广西物理(GUANGXI PHYSICS) 栏目:研究成果(≈60%) 专题论析(≈30%) 教学研究(≈10%) 目标:争取3-5年中文核心刊物 http://imqmd.com/gxwl gxwl@gxnu.edu.cn 不收版面费! 面向全国物理同行约稿!

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