Zhang Jianheng China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

1. Create Human Space Civilization and Build National Science and Technology Monument Exploring and Practicing the Development Road of Space Science and Technology with Chinese Characteristics Zhang Jianheng China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

2. Peaceful use of the outer space is a permanent theme of the progress of human civilization. • II. Carrying China forward from a big space country to a space power is an unshirkable mission responsibility of CASC.

3. “Space can help us to solve many problems that can not be solved on Earth, or even change the human understanding of things fundamentally.”—Alvin Toffler foretold the Fourth Wave

4. Relying on its unique advantages, space science and technology influences and changes the survival and development of human society…

5. Facing the frequently occurring natural disasters in the world such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, mud-rock flow, forest fire, tsunami and volcano eruption……What can space technology do?

6. Huge Earthquake in Wenchuan, Earthquake/Tsunami in Indian Ocean Multiple remote sensing satellites immediately made observation for the affected area in Wenchuan to determine the damage caused by the earthquake. Tsunami in Indian Ocean lashed at the coast of Sri Lanka.

7. Huge Typhoons and Hurricanes in Recent Years Typhoon Megi in Taiwan in Oct. 2010 Hurricane Katrina in the US in August 2005 “Just because we have the GEO meteorological satellites, we have not failed to forecast any typhoon and its landfall location and time, rescuing the lives of thousands upon thousands of people. This is the tremendous contribution of space technology.” ——A Meteorological Administrator

8. In order to improve the increasingly worse survival environment such as greenhouse effect, environment pollution and land desertification……What can space technology do?

9. Ozone hole at South Pole is increasingly expanding. With the increase of CO2 emission, an ozone hole occurs at South Pole with an increasingly expanding area. Following are the maps of ozone layer at South Pole based on the satellite remote sensing images, and the deep color part is the ozone hole. 2004年 2006年 2009年 The area of the ozone hole expanded significantly from 2004 to 2009. The color picture is the latest satellite image on Oct. 20, 2009 with the ozone hole area (blue) reaching a new record of 10.6 million square mile.

10. Tackle Global Climate Change by Developing Space Technology In 2009, NASA launched Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) to collect the accurate data on greenhouse gas in the atmosphere for determining the source, absorption and dissipating locations. In 2010, Obama Administration approved to appropriate 2.4 billion dollars to NASA in the coming 5 years specifically for developing and launching this kind of satellites for further research on global climate change.

11. In order to meet higher demand of people for social development and life quality, digital Earth, smart city and direct broadcast TV……What can space technology bring ?

12. Satellite broadcast & TV enriches our cultural life High-definition TV direct broadcast, digital audio broadcast, satellite network……Satellite broadcast & TV communications service is providing people with real-time and richer cultural programs to meet the individualized needs.

13. Satellite direct broadcast can make people all over the world watch the sport events instantly. During 2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa, over 10 broadcast & TV communications satellites of the global satellite operators provided global direct broadcast to make the people all over the world enjoy the magic of the football instantly.

14. Satellite navigation technology is changing our traveling way. With rapid increase in automobiles, expanded personal activity radius and increasingly complicated road situation, satellite navigation service has become an indispensable necessity in people’s life. The use of satellite navigation, timing and positioning technology is only limited by people’s imagination.

15. By the end of 2011, there were nearly 1000 satellites operating in orbit to provide various kinds of services, of which nearly a half were commercial satellites, and the in-orbit commercial communications satellites accounted for about 40% of the total satellites owing to the increasing demands for satellite direct broadcast and satellite Internet.

16. While promoting the progress of the human social civilization, space science and technology has also resulted in huge economic and social benefits……

17. New motive force for economic growth Annual growth of 12.2% 不到1500亿 Under the financial crisis background, space industry reached a total scale of 289.8 billion dollars with steadily increasing for consecutive 6 years.

18. Communications technology Space medicine Information science Propulsion technology Aerodynamics Automatic control Driving development of many disciplines and high and new technologies

19. Space science and technology has become an important sign of measuring the technical level and comprehensive national strength of a country.

20. The world leading space countries have formulated long-term space development strategies and major programs.

21. US Apollo Project US Manhattan Project European Galileo Program US Information Super Highway European GMES Program US New Vision for Space Exploration

22. Peaceful use of the outer space is a permanent theme of the progress of human civilization. • II. Carrying China forward from a big space country to a space power is an unshirkable mission responsibility of CASC.

23. 中国航天科技集团公司 Create Human Space Civilization and Build National Science and Technology MonumentCarrying China forward from a big space country to a space power

24. Safeguarding the national security and creating the space civilization National Day parade for celebrating the 60th anniversary of the New China

25. Shenzhou spaceship: carrying the Chinese dream to space

26. Shenzhou spaceship: carrying the Chinese dream to space On June 18, Shenzhou 9 manned spaceship carried 3 astronauts into space and successfully finished China’s first manned space rendezvous and docking mission together with Tiangong 1.

27. China is carrying out Lunar Exploration Program, one of the 16 national major scientific and technical projects. Chang’e 1 lunar probe was launched in Oct. 2007. After finishing lunar exploration tasks for more than 1 year, Chang’e 1 successfully impacted on the Moon in March 2009. Chang’e 2 lunar probe was launched in Oct. 2010.

28. China is carrying out Lunar Exploration Program, one of the 16 national major scientific and technical projects.

29. China’s Beidou Regional Satellite Navigation and Positioning System

30. Long March launch vehicle family independently developed by China19 launches in 2011, surpassing the US and ranking second in the worldCreating a new high-density launch record by conducting 5 launches to send 7 satellites into orbit within 30 days in 2012

31. Now over 80 satellites operating in orbit • Earth observation satellites • Meteorological satellites • Ocean satellites • Land resources satellites • Communications & broadcast satellites • Navigation & positioning satellites • Scientific and technical test satellites

32. Exploring the cutting-edge science and technology and leading the development of space Building innovative enterprise and conducting exploration and innovation in space cutting-edge fields

33. Exploring the cutting-edge science and technology and leading the development of space Intellectual property right strategy • By the end of 2010, 8093 patents filed in total and 1876 patents licensed; • The filed and licensed patents during 11th Five-Year Plan period are 14.1 and 2.9 times as much as those during the 10th Five-Year Plan period respectively; the accumulated revenue of patent transfer is RMB 500 million. • Won Special Prize for Innovation in Science and Technology awarded by SASAC for consecutive two times • Won over 500 national and ministerial prizes for science and technology during the 11th Five-Year Plan period

34. Exploring the cutting-edge science and technology and leading the development of space Actively implementing the “go globe” strategy for China’s space industry • Established space cooperation relations with more than 20 countries and regions including Russia, Europe, Nigeria, Brazil and Venezuela • Positively developing international businesses such as launch vehicle commercial launch and whole satellite export Receiving station for HJ-1A in Thailand delivered Venesat 1 communications satellite Exchanging with Brazilian Ministry of Science and technology

35. Nigeria Pakistan Venezuela Whole satellite export Bolivia • CBERS series Belarus Commercial satellite and ground system export Laos • NigComSat-1 • VeneSat-1 Indonesia France Turkey Commercial launch • W3C • Palapa-D

36. ChinaSat 9A 92.2oE ChinaSat 5A 87.5oE ChinaSat 10110.5oE ChinaSat 5B 110.5oE Corporate strategy Business strategy Management strategy ChinaSat 6A 125oE ChinaSat 5C 125oE ChinaSat 1198oE ChinaSat 6B 115.5oE ChinaSat 1287.5oE ChinaSat 992.2oE Apstar 7 76.5oE Apstar IIR 76.5oE S-band mobile satellite Apstar V 138oE L-band broadcast satellite 亚太Ⅵ 134oE Ka-band broadband satellite Serving economic development and promoting social progress The only communications and broadcast satellite operation in mainland China

37. Serving economic development and promoting social progress Emphatically develop space technology application in 6 areas including satellite application equipment products, information technology, new materials and new energy, special space technology, special vehicles and auto components, and space biology; energetically promote the major industrial projects such as coal chemical industry, carbon fiber and products, coenzyme Q10, long-pipeline oil pump, hydraulic support and electro-hydraulic control system, solar photovoltaics, integrated circuit and flue gas desulfurization.

38. Pressurized pulverized coal gasifier↘ Long-pipeline oil pump project↓ Multi-crystal silicon Serving economic development and promoting social progress Carbon fiber→ ←Flue gas Desulfurization /denitrition project

39. Serving economic development and promoting social progress Grasp the opportunity of developing the strategic emerging industries, positively promote the development of the emerging industries with satellites and applications, new materials and new energy and Internet of Things as their core, and build the modern space industrial chains and industrial clusters……

40. Defense system Aerospace technology applications Aerospace services Space system Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise group • 4 major businesses: Space system, defense system, aerospace technology applications, aerospace services • Main subsidiaries: 8 large R&D and production complexes (academies) and many large specialized companies • 8 regional aerospace R&D, production and industrialization bases: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi’an, Chengdu, Inner Mongolia, Hainan, Shenzhen (Hong Kong)

41. Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise group China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology (CAAET) China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics (CAAA) Beijing Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology (AALPT) Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology (AASPT) Xi’an Shanghai Chengdu Sichuan Academy of Aerospace Technology (SAAT) Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) Shenzhen Hong Kong

42. Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise group Shaanxi Aero-space Power Hi-tech Co., Ltd China Spacesat Co., Ltd. China Aerospace Times Electronics Co., Ltd. Navinfo Co., Ltd. Beijing Shanghai Aerospace Automobile Electromechanical Co., Ltd. Xi’an Shanghai Chengdu China Aerospace International Holdings Limtied ZTE CORPORATION Shenzhen China Energine International (Holdings) Limited HongKong APT Satellite Holdings Limited

43. Building a large internationally leading aerospace enterprise group Total assets growing for 6 years Total profit growing for 6 years Business income growing for 6 years

44. Comprehensive development of people and cause Coordinated development of cause and environment Of nearly 160000 employees, there are nearly 3000 with doctor’s degree, 22000 with master’s degree and 18 high-level talents from overseas elected as the members of the national “Thousand-Talent Project”. On-duty employee age structure: Age under 45 82% Scientist/engineer education structure: Undergraduate or above 67.1%

45. Comprehensive development of people and cause Coordinated development of cause and environment • 33 academicians of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) • Over100 national experts • Over 430 chief commanders and chief designers of aerospace projects

46. Large space-bred pumpkin Increasingly high grain price Space-bred millets Comprehensive development of people and cause Coordinated development of cause and environment Space breeding industry has resulted in significant crops yield growth and provides a new way for solving the global grain crisis. China has conducted over 10 piggyback breeding experiments onboard satellites for more than 2000 varieties of crops seeds, and bred a batch of high-yield and high-quality wheat, rice and vegetable seeds, resulting in a yield growth of 10%-20% than the original varieties.

47. Space exploration is endlessSearch for new life homeSpace industry has a long way to go……