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Goal 1 Terms

Goal 1 Terms. : set up the federal court system Judiciary Act of 1789 : first 10 amendments to the Constitution; protected individual and states’ rights Bill of Rights : protective tariffs, assumption of state debts, excise tax, national bank Hamilton’s Economic Plan

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Goal 1 Terms

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  1. Goal 1 Terms

  2. : set up the federal court system • Judiciary Act of 1789 • : first 10 amendments to the Constitution; protected individual and states’ rights • Bill of Rights • : protective tariffs, assumption of state debts, excise tax, national bank • Hamilton’s Economic Plan • : W. Pa farmers did not want to pay excise tax; first time President enforced law • Whiskey Rebellion

  3. fdd by Jefferson and Madison; low tariffs, no assumption, farmers and poor supported it; friends w France • Democratic-Republican Party • : fdd by Hamilton and Adams; friends w Eng; richer people, industrialization; higher tariffs; Natl Bank • Federalist Party • : Jefferson dftd Adams; House broke tie btw Burr and Jeff; lots of personal attacks • Election of 1800 • Jefferson refused to allow them; last ones apptd by Adams to give Federalists power • “Midnight Judges”

  4. : govt keeps hands off the economy • Laissez-faire • : judicial review established; declares earlier Judiciary act unconstitutional • Marbury v. Madison, (1803) • : Chief justice of SC; made federal govt stronger at expense of the states • John Marshall • : doubled size of the US; bought from France for $15 million; got control of Miss River • Louisiana Purchase • : cannot criticize govt and can deport aliens if president thinks they are dangerous • Alien & Sedition Acts

  5. : anon. written by Jeff and Madison saying states should be able to declare acts of Cong unconstitutional; compact theory of govt. • Virginia & Kentucky Resolutions • : N Eng and Federalist states upset by War of 1812; wanted more power; mentioned possibility of secession • Hartford Convention (1814 • : adult white male who owned some property; some states had established church req. • Suffrage requirements • : led a party of Shawnee warriors at Fallen Timbers, but he refused to participate in the Treaty of Greenville; fought with British in War of 1812 • Tecumseh • : made cotton more lucrative; took seeds out of cotton; Whitney • Cotton Gin

  6. : invented cotton gin and used interchangeable parts • Eli Whitney • slavery at this time was considered this • “Necessary Evil”; • : freedom for slaves • Emancipation • : after Battle of Fallen Timbers won by Gen Wayne; established a boundary line between the tribes of the Ohio Valley and the Americans and granted the Americans control over key trading and transportation sites. In return for these concessions, the Americans guaranteed the tribes a territory large enough to serve the eleven tribes and to keep whites from intruding into their territory; also promised money • Treaty of Greenville 1796 • : French angered us by not allowing our reps to see Talleyrand; showed their contempt for US • XYZ Affair

  7. : ended quasi war with France; officially ended alliance with France; returned captured Amer ships • Convention of 1800 • : legalized kidnapping of sailors by Britain while attempting to catch deserters • Impressment of seamen • : Jefferson’s attempt to keep US out of war by allowing NO trade with other countries • Embargo Act 1807 • : US will not choose sides in war btw France and Eng • President Washington’s Proclamation Neutrality • : avoid permanent alliances with European countries; political parties dangerous • President Washington’s Farewell Address • : Mr. Madison’s War; second war for American independence. War against Britain; impressments; war hawks; lack of respect; Brit forts in NW; Brit arming Indians; • War of 1812

  8. : Southern and Western congressmen in favor of war with Britain • War Hawks • : won by Jackson after war was officially over • Battle of New Orleans • : treaty ending War of 1812; went back to way it was before the war; all POWs returned; all territory returned to previous owner; set up committee to determine border of US and Canada • Treaty of Ghent • : one sided treaty with Britain; unpopular with US; Washington’s admin. • Jay’s Treaty • : US gets Florida from Spain; pays $5 million; US also gets land to Rocky Mtns • Adams-Onis Treaty • : with Spain; get right of deposit in New Orleans • Pinckney’s Treaty

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