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Chapter 10 What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar American economy?

Chapter 10 What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar American economy? The war speeded up the pace of industralization 2. Who invented the radio? Guglielmo Macroni

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Chapter 10 What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar American economy?

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  1. Chapter 10 • What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar American economy? • The war speeded up the pace of industralization 2. Who invented the radio? • Guglielmo Macroni 3. Who was the American inventor and industrialist who made factory production more efficient by introducing the assembly line? • Henry Ford 4. What effect did the major inventions of the 19th-century have on people's lives in industrialized nations? • Car, telephone, and electricity helped easy ways of living.

  2. 5. What was Thomas Edison’s most noteworthy invention? • Light Bulb 6. What tactics were used my some woman in the fight for suffrage? • Some women participated in hunger strikes. 7. Who was the British woman who formed the Women's Social and Political Union in the early 1900’s? • Emmeline Pankhurst

  3. 8. Which was the firstcountry to give full voting rights to women? • New Zealand 9. What fueled the pogroms that took place in Russia? • Anti-Semitism 10. What was Captain Alfred Dreyfus accused of in the Dreyfus affair? • Selling military secrets 11. Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia? • To relieve overcrowding in English

  4. 12. What caused widespread starvation in Ireland? • Potato crops 13. In what country did most Protestants oppose home rule? • Ireland • During the reign of Queen Victoria, what was she forced to do? • Share power with Parliament 15. What event provoked the secession of the Southern states from the United States? • Election of Abraham Lincoln

  5. 16. What promise by Abraham Lincoln frightened Southern states into seceding? • To stop the spread of slavery 17. What was the main cause of the U.S. Civil War? • The issue of the right of states to maintain slavery 18. What was the Emancipation Proclamation intended to do? • Declare all slaves in the confederate states as free 19. What is the term "manifest destiny" used to justify? • Westward Expansion

  6. 20. What does the phrase “manifest destiny” mean? • The American people had the right and the dity to rule North America from coast to coast. 21. How was most of the territory west of Texas obtained by the United States? • Mexican-American war 22. What is the importance of the Gadsden Purchase? • The Gadsden Purchase brought the U.S. to its present day boundaries. 23. Which amendment of the United States Constitution abolished slavery? • 13th

  7. 24. Where were the Cherokee forced to migrate on the Trail of Tears? • Oklahoma 25. Which nation did Texas fight to win its independence in 1836? • Mexico 26. What concept is the theory of evolution based on? • Natural Selection

  8. Chapter 11 27. What is the policy and practice of creating an empire to control raw materials and world markets by the conquest of other countries or the establishment of colonies? • Imperialism 28. What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? • To prevent fighting of European nations over the division of Africa 29. What was the result of the Sepoy Mutiny? • The British government tightened its control over India.

  9. 30. Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch of which area? • Hawaii 31. What group in 1893 revolted against the rule of Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had her removed from power. • White plantation owners from the United States 32. Why did American sugar planters overthrow Queen Liliuokalani? • She wanted to restore the political power of the Native Hawaiians. 33. Which U.S. business interest group pushed for the annexation of Hawaii? • Sugar- Cane planters

  10. Chapter 13 34. What is the most probable link between militarism and imperialism? • As a country gains colonies, its military grows to protect them. 35. What event in Sarajevo ignited the Great War? • The assaaaination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie 36. How was World War I a "total war”? • The nations involved devoted all their resources to it 37. What was Germany attempting to accomplish by returning to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare? • Keep cargo ships from reaching Great Britian

  11. 38. What was the system of rationing designed to limit? • Purchases of consumer goods 39. What was a goal of the Allies' Gallipoli campaign? • To establish a supply line to Russia 40. What region was referred to as the "powder keg" of Europe? • The Balkan Peninsula 41. What was Germany’s promise to Mexico in the Zimmerman note? • Help Mexico regain U.S. territory

  12. 42. What did the armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 bring an end to? • World War I 43. Who led Germany during the last decade of the 1800s and most of World War I? • Worl War II 44. What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war? • Militarism

  13. 45. What was trench warfare intended to accomplish? • To protect soldiers from enemy gun fire on the front lines 46. What was significant in the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne? • It left the Schlieffen Plan in ruins. 47. Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and to fight communism? • Nazi

  14. 48. What reduced the power of the League of Nations, which was established to prevent another world war? • The United States refused to join the League of Nations 49. What gamble did Germany make before the United States entered World War I? • That their blockade would defeat Britain before U.S. troops arrived 50. What impact did the war have on the economy of Europe? • It drained the treasuries of Europe.

  15. 51. What is the purpose of propaganda during World War I? • Influence public opinion 52. What was the American public's opinion about joining the League of Nations? • It believed that the United States should stay out of European affairs. 53. Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for World War I under the Treaty of Versailles? • Germany

  16. 54. What were the Fourteen Points? • A plan for the postwar world 55. What action on November 11, 1918, brought World War I to an end? • An armistice was signed 56. What impact did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk have on Germany? • Germany gained lands that were formely part of Russia. 57. What is a totalitarian state? • A state in which the government controls every aspect of public and private life.

  17. 58. What was the goal of U.S. isolationists after World War I? • Political ties to other countries should be avoided 59. What did the pogroms that occurred in the late 19th-century Russia do? • Violently perecute Jews

  18. Chapter 15 60. What effect did the Great Depression have on the world? • A financial panic occurred in many nations 61. What did not increase in the United States during the Great Depression? • Prices of goods 62. Which U.S. President was elected during the Great Depression? • Franklin Roosevelt

  19. 63. What was one part of Roosevelt’s New Deal program to fight the Depression? • Large public works projects to provide jobs 64. How did the New Deal attempt to stimulate the American economy? • Increasing government spending 65. What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression? • The stock market crash of 1929

  20. 66. What effect did the Dawes Plan have on the economy of Germany after World War I? • It stabilized the economy 67. What was the major cause of the collapse of the stock market? • Stocks sold for more than they were worth. 68. What was the country the leader “Il Duce” from? Italy

  21. 69. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect postwar Germany? • It left a legacy of bitterness and hatres in the hearts of the German people. 70. What does fascism stress? • Nationalism 71. What was Hitler’s main method for achieving lebensraum during the 1930s? • Conquer other countries 72. What is the title of Hitler’s book Mein Kampf translatedto in English? • My Struggle

  22. 73. Which country signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviet Union in 1939? • Germany 74. The Munich Conference held to address the problems of a German threat to what nation? • Czechoslovakia 75. Which of Great Britain’s policies towards Germany was based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe? • Appeasement

  23. 76. What did Germany, Italy, and Japan carry out during the early 1930s? • All three successfully invaded other nations 77. What did Neville Chamberlain boast about at the Munich Conference? • “Peace for our time” 78. Which country invaded the Rhineland to gain lebensraum in 1936? • Germany

  24. 79. Hitler demanded, and was given, what area in northwestern Czechoslovakia? • Sudetenland 80. What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan? • Axis Powers 81. Who was the leader of the Third Reich? • Adolf Hitler 82. What caused Germans to start taking Adolf Hitler and his message seriously? • The economic crisis bought on by the Depresion

  25. 83. What was the policy of appeasement? • The British and French decision to give into aggression to keep peace. 84. What effect did the nonaggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets have on the balance of power in Europe? • It allowed the Axis powers to continue unchecked. 85. What fear added to the appeal of fascism in Italy and Germany? • A communist revolution

  26. CHAPTER 16 86. What advantage did the German blitzkrieg depend on as a military strategy? • Surprise and overwhelming force 87. What country’s invasion brought France and Great Britain into World War II? • Poland 88. Who was Charles de Gaulle? • Leader of the French government –in-exile and the Free French.

  27. 89. How was Japan politically different from its allies Germany and Italy? • It was ruled by militarists who kept the emperor in power. 90. What was the United States’ policy at the beginning of World War II? • Isolationism 91. What was the result of Germany's invasion of Poland? • Britian and France declared war on Germany

  28. 92. Which country was Germany’s tactic of blitzkrieg first successfully used on? • Poland 93. What was the Atlantic Charter a declaration of the right to? • Trade 94. How did Congress allow the United States to help Great Britain before the United States declared war with Germany? • Congress passed the Lend-Lease Act of 1941.

  29. 95. Why were thousands of U.S. citizens put in internment camps during the war? • They were of Japanese descent and falsely labeled as enemies. 96. Why were thousands of Japanese Americans interned in relocation camps? • Their ancestry 97. What was significant about the Battle of Midway? • It turned the war in the pacific against the Japanese.

  30. 98. What did the Japanese do on December 7, 1941? • Launched a surprise attack on the U.S. Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor. 99. What crucial lesson was learned in the Battle of Britain? • That Hitler’s advances could be locked. 100. What event occurred on the day described as "a date which will live in infamy"? • Attack on pearl harbor

  31. 101. Who was the mastermind of the "island-hopping" strategy? • Douglas MacArthur 102. Who went on the Bataan Death March, and why? • Allied prisoners of war, because the Japanese forced them to. 103. What was the U.S. response to Japanese aggression in Southeast Asia in mid-1941? • Cut oil supplies to Japan

  32. 104. How did the Japanese try to build a Pacific empire? • By taking over U.S., British, and French territories to gain resources. 105. Which British general led the victorious troops in the Battle of El Alamein? • Bernard Montgomery 106. What did Stalin repeatedly urge Churchill and Roosevelt to do in order to relieve German pressure on Soviet armies? • Invade France

  33. 107. What occurred on D-Day? • The allied invasion of France 108. Who was the supreme commander of the Western Allied forces in Europe? • General Dwight D. Eisenhower 109. What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials? • Nazis 110. What caused the Japanese emperor to have reduced power after the war? • The Allies’ insistence

  34. 111. What was Hitler's prime reason for wanting to take Poland? • He wanted the polish Corridor and the port city of Danzig. 112. Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a crushing defeat for Germany? • The entire German Sixth Army, considered the best of the German troops, were lost. 113. What does the use of kamikaze pilots show about Japanese culture? • They valued national honor more than individual life.

  35. 114. What was the main target of the kamikazes? • Ships 115. What is the definition of anti-Semitism? • Hatred of Jews 116. What did Hitler call the people that he considered to be the master race? • Aryans

  36. 117. How were the Holocaust and Hitler's "Final Solution" related? • Holocaust is the term for the genocide that resulted from the plan called the “Final Solution” 118. What was the goal of Hitler's "Final Solution"? • It was genocide of people the Nazis considered inferior. 119. What was the location of a Nazi extermination camp? • Auschwitz

  37. 120. What battle marked the final German offensive? • Battle of the Bulge 121. How did Kristallnacht demonstrate Nazi persecution of Jews? • Nazi troops attacked Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues. 122. Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to use the atomic bomb which led to Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II? • Hundreds of thousands of United States soldiers would probably have died in the invasion of the Japanese mainland.

  38. 123. Where were atomic bombs dropped? • Hiroshima and Nagasaki 124. Who led efforts to draw up the Japanese constitution? • Douglas MacArthur 125. What did the Allies agree to at the Yalta Conference? • The establishment of a United Nations organization after the war.

  39. 126. Who organized and oversaw the demilitarization of Japan? • U.S. Army 127. What action by the U.S. resulted in the high number of displaced persons after the war? • The United States deported thousands of Japanese- Americans to Japan. 128. What was the Allies' plan for victory over the Nazis? • The Allies would fight Germany on two fronts of weaken it.

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