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Paper Writing: Reference and Logics

Paper Writing: Reference and Logics. Study and variables Paper and tables Table/figure first ! Paper writing Paper structure: 4 major sections Introduction, Material and Method, Results, and Discussion Topic sentence s Paper content Reference Sequence of sentences and thinking logic.

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Paper Writing: Reference and Logics

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  1. Paper Writing: Reference and Logics • Study and variables • Paper and tables • Table/figure first ! • Paper writing • Paper structure: 4 major sections • Introduction, Material and Method, Results, and Discussion • Topic sentences • Paper content • Reference • Sequence of sentences and thinking logic

  2. Paper Structure • 4 major sections and the writing order: • 1.Results • 2.Material and Method • 3.Introduction : or 1. • 4.Discussion • Thesis sentence • Introduction sections • Topic sentences in Discussion Section • Outlines and sequence arrangement

  3. Reference Manager: • RM使用注意事項 • word必須與RM同時開啟才能使用RM功能 • RM最好存備份檔，否則連WORD檔案也會受影響 • RM要經常搭配WORD使用 • 因為要每天讀

  4. 因的過程：自然史與致病因時間軸 Exp(因) B A(果) B’ C 暴露開始 累積足夠暴露 疾病發生biologic onset 篩檢工具極限 Detectable 篩檢查出 Detected 症狀出現查出 Latent period Lead time Induction time Delay time Apparent induction time Sojourn time (=DPCP*) DPCP*: Detectable pre-clinical period ?=0 Time at risk of exposure lifelong? Definition of exposure Exposure onset =0 ? In study of delayed effects in survivors of the atomic bombs in Japan, =>Dilute the effect estimate unless the AIT had only 1 day (Ms to Ys ?)

  5. 疾病自然史與研究設計 材料與方法: 一、研究地區與研究世代的選取 本研究世代建立於民國73年至75年間，研究地區的選取，是依據1968~1976年台灣地區鄉鎮別癌症死亡率，選擇其中六個鼻咽癌年齡標準化死亡率較高的鄉鎮為研究地區，包括宜蘭縣的員山鄉… 二、研究世代的追蹤 …這些因遷出而失去追蹤者，其存活狀況或癌症發生情形，仍可由全國死亡檔或癌症發生登記檔的檢索獲得。… 研究結果: 一、研究世代追蹤情形 …共發現13名鼻咽癌新發生病例，其中9名於追蹤期間內死亡。以台灣地區同時期鼻咽癌平均死亡率為基準，..期望死亡數亦為9人..故研究世代與台灣地區鼻咽癌之死亡率並無顯著差異。

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