1 / 30

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERAILS

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERAILS. WORD FORMATION I affixes. Prefixes 1 negative prefixes （否定前缀 ) dis- dislike disobey in- (il- ir- im-) injustice impossible illegal irreversible non- non-smoker non-classical un- unwilling unfair. 2 reversible prefixes ( 可逆，可反转前缀） 通常后面加 V. De- de-compose debus

lavonn
Download Presentation

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERAILS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. SUPPLEMENTARY MATERAILS

  2. WORD FORMATION I affixes • Prefixes 1 negative prefixes（否定前缀) dis- dislike disobey in- (il- ir- im-) injustice impossible illegal irreversible non- non-smoker non-classical un- unwilling unfair

  3. 2 reversible prefixes (可逆，可反转前缀） • 通常后面加V. De- de-compose debus Dis- disunite disallow Un- unhorse unwrap

  4. 3 pejorative prefixes(贬义前缀） Mal- maltreat malpractive Mis- misconduct mistrust Pseudo- pseudo-friend pseudo-science

  5. 4 Prefixes of degree or size Extra- extra-strong Hyper- hyperactive Macro- macrocosm (the universe) Micro- microcomputer Mini- mini-election Out- outlive (比…活得长；比…经久；经受住；渡过…而存在 ) Over- overweight

  6. Sub- subheading (secondary heading) Super- superfreeze Ultra- untra-conservative Under- underdeveloped

  7. 5 prefixes of orientation and attitude Anti- anti-nuclear anti-government Contra(反向）- contraflow Counter- counteract

  8. 6 Locative prefixes • Extra- extraordinary • Fore- forehead forearm • Inter- inter-city (between cities) • Intra- intra-party (within the party) • Tele- 远程的 telecommunication (communication by telephone, radio, television, etc) • Trans- trans-world (across the world) transcontinental

  9. 7 Prefixes of time and order • Ex- ex-professor ex-president • Fore- foretell • Post- post-election • Pre- pre-prepared • Re- reconsider

  10. 8 number prefixes • Bi- bicycle bilingual (concerning two languages) • Multi- multi-purpose • Poly- polysyllable • Semi- semi-naked • Hemi- hemisphere • Tri- tricycle • Uni- uniform unique • Mono- monorail monologue

  11. 9 other prefixes • Auto- automobile • Vice- vice-chairman

  12. suffixes • 1 noun suffixes • 1) denominal nouns • Concrete -eer engineer -er teenager -ess hostess -ette cigarette kitchenette -let booklet

  13. b. abstract -age wastage mileage -ery -ry slavery -hood adulthood -ing farming -ism terrorism -ship sportsmanship

  14. 2) Deverbal nouns • V.+ ( )= n. to denote people -ant assistant informant -ee trainee employee -ent respondent dependent -er, -or, -ar

  15. b. v.+ ( ) = abstract n. to denote action, result, process, state, etc. -age carriage linkage -al dismissal survival -ance attendance performance -ence existence persistence -ing building savings -ment statement judgement -ation –ition –tion –sion –ion

  16. De-adjective nouns • -ity popularity productivity • -ness happiness largeness • -th warmth wealth trueth

  17. Noun and adjective suffixes • -ese Chinese • -an Australian • -ist socialist violinist

  18. Adjective suffixes

  19. n. + ( ) = a. • -ed wooded simple-minded • -ful successful • -ish childish foolish • -less priceless nameless • -like lady-like dreamlike • -ly cowardly friendly • -y smoky bloody • -al (-ial –ical) cultural residential • -ic economic historic • -ous (-eous –ious) courageous marvellous

  20. v. + ( ) = a. • -able (-ible) washable arguable permissible • -ive (-ative –sive) active decisive productive

  21. Adverb suffixes

  22. Adverb suffixes • -ly • -ward(s) homewards downward onward • -wise clockwise

  23. Verb suffixes • -ate originate • -en darken heighten • -fy –ify beautify • -ize –ise modernize symbolize

  24. Compouds

  25. Noun compounds • n + n moon walk end product • n + v toothache frostbite • V + n crybaby tell-tale • A + n deadline blueprint • N + v-ing brainwashing air-conditioning • V-ing + n cleaning lady wading bird • N + v-er stockholder crime reporter

  26. Adv + v outbreak downfall • V + adv sit-in静坐抗议；静坐罢工 have-not • V-ing + adv going-over苛斥；毒打；严格的检查 carrying-on[口语]愚蠢的举动；轻率的行为；丑行；调情

  27. My son is studying computer science. • My daughter is majoring in communication. • My son is studying computer science, and my daughter is majoring in communication.

  28. While Susan was eating the fish, she began to feel sick. • His vision begins to fade. • He knows he’d better get some rest.

  29. The high-blood-pressure pills produced dangerous side effects. • The government banned them.

  30. The boy was in a motorcycle accident. • The boy limps. • The boy who was in a ,limps. • Joan is a champion weight lifter. • Joan is my neighbor.

More Related