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Power Electronics for Active Magnetic Bearings. Introduction. Reference. Electromagnets + Mechanics. Power Circuits. Controller. D/A converter. Displacement Sensors. A/D converter. Conditioners. Digital Control. Introduction. Applications Compressor Gas Turbine Motor Turboexpander
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Introduction Reference Electromagnets + Mechanics Power Circuits Controller D/A converter Displacement Sensors A/D converter Conditioners Digital Control
Introduction • Applications • Compressor • Gas Turbine • Motor • Turboexpander • Offshore Power Electronics
3 4 1 1 6 2 5 2 AMB control system 3 4 5 6 torque control total : 6 freedom degrees machine 5 AMB axis control
Analog Circuits R = resistor, L = inductance, C = capacitor. • Transistors operating in the active mode. Iamb = K * Ib1
Analog Circuits • Push Pull circuit: Vpos= V+ Vneg= V- Bipolar Output Currents
Analog Circuits • Improved Push Pull circuit: Vpos= V+ Vneg= V- Bipolar Output Currents
Analog Circuits • Operational Amplifiers Vout = Gain * [(+v) – (-v)] Ideal Gain = infinite Input Impedance = infinite Using auxiliary passive components, different transfer functions can be implemented, by instance: Kp, Kp(1 + Td*s), Kp(1+Ti/s), …
Digital Circuits Combinational circuits: logical gates, encoders, multiplexers, etc Sequential circuits: flip-flops, counters, memories, etc Hybrid circuits: Analog-Digital converter Digital-Analog converter
Power Circuits • Linear Type: Use of opamp´s and power transistors: BJT,Mosfet,IGBT • Switched Type: two states of operation: on (short) and off (open)
Switched Power Circuits To be continued
Application in compressorsHP=High pressure , LP=Low pressure
Application in compressorsHP=High pressure , LP=Low pressure