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1. Catherine Burke
Becky Davis
Gayer McFarland
Shannon L. Oslick
Christopher Sedtal
2. What do they do? 5 Business Segments
Real Estate Services
3. Brief History
December 1997
CUC International Inc. + HFS Inc =
Evidence that fake earnings were reported from the late-1980’s to 1997 valued at millions of dollarsEvidence that fake earnings were reported from the late-1980’s to 1997 valued at millions of dollars
4. What did they do wrong? CUC inflated revenues in the first 3 quarters of 1995, 1996 and 1997
10Q- Adjusted Revenues Up and Expenses Down
Year End: Reversed transaction and created needed earning by pulling from cookie jar reserves
Evidence of attempt to continue fraud to inflate earnings in 199810Q- Adjusted Revenues Up and Expenses Down
Year End: Reversed transaction and created needed earning by pulling from cookie jar reserves
Evidence of attempt to continue fraud to inflate earnings in 1998
5. How did their hand get caught in the cookie jar?
Merger Agreement
Cendant CEO Silverman questions
Former lower level accounting managers come clean
Cendant orders independent review Merger Agreement – “Financial reporting operations were to stay separate for a while.”
Cendant CEO Silverman (former HFS CEO) questioned the quality of CUC’s information
Upon questioning former lower level accounting managers, Cendant found questionable accounting practices
Cendant then had Arthur Andersen perform an independent review.
Merger Agreement – “Financial reporting operations were to stay separate for a while.”
Cendant CEO Silverman (former HFS CEO) questioned the quality of CUC’s information
Upon questioning former lower level accounting managers, Cendant found questionable accounting practices
Cendant then had Arthur Andersen perform an independent review.
6. How were the Financial Statements affected?
7. 47% drop in stock price w/in one day – largest one-day drop in US History
Total of $14.2 billion dollars47% drop in stock price w/in one day – largest one-day drop in US History
Total of $14.2 billion dollars
8. Penalties Assessed Civil Penalties
Cendant Corp. - $3.5 billion total settlement
E & Y paid these same plaintiffs $335 M
Settlement was the largest ever in a shareholder class action - $ to pay shareholders b/c of share plummet
Lead plantiffs – New York State Common Retirement Fund, NYC;s pension funds, and the California Public Employees’ Retirement System
All for Mail and Wire Fraud chargesSettlement was the largest ever in a shareholder class action - $ to pay shareholders b/c of share plummet
Lead plantiffs – New York State Common Retirement Fund, NYC;s pension funds, and the California Public Employees’ Retirement System
All for Mail and Wire Fraud charges
9. The Future for Improved corporate governance
Annual election of Board of Directors
Cannot reprice stock options without SH vote
Incentive-based compensation for CEO
Deloitte replaces Ernst & Young as auditor
Stock price currently trading around $21.20