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Chapter 2

Chapter 2. The New World. Spain and the New World In the SW (Pueblo), Kansas, and N. Florida and Alabama Creation of Franciscan missionaries Began a cycle of rebellion and military quelling of natives France and the New World NE (Quebec) Until the settlement of Louisiana

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Chapter 2

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  1. Chapter 2

  2. The New World • Spain and the New World • In the SW (Pueblo), Kansas, and N. Florida and Alabama • Creation of Franciscan missionaries • Began a cycle of rebellion and military quelling of natives • France and the New World • NE (Quebec) • Until the settlement of Louisiana • b/c of factors at home (government control of migration, rights to land, military in Europe) it became a fur trading center vs colony • Trade for guns would backfire • Jesuit missionaries • More intertwined with Native cultures

  3. Dutch and the New World • Fur trading in NY • West India Company would focus resources on African slave trade and Brazilian sugar after Indian Wars • Dutch became subjugated by Duke of New York (English)

  4. Popé and the 1680 Uprising • Reaction to treatment of Natives, esp. after prayer didn’t aid against disease • Sought to restore a more traditional way of life • Lasted for 10 years • Reached an agreement w/ the Spanish • Spoke Spanish, reduced forced labor, patrilineal kinship • Mestizo population grew

  5. Five Nations of the Iroquois • Traded fur for guns with the French • Allowed them to attack surrounding tribes, reaching down to the Carolinas

  6. English Settlement in the Colonies • Original intent was to establish trading posts • First settlers were lgly autonomous of the British crown • Jamestown • 1st direct settlement organized by King James I • Set up in Virginia • Did not find gold or “exotic materials” to ship home • Lgly a failure, most did not survive • Rise of the Virginia Company • Alliance with Powhatan • Gave 100 acres of land to freeman and more to those that brought servants • John Rolfe → brought tobacco which thrived • “Great Charter” created a system of representative government • Following Indian uprisings in 1621 Virginia became a royal colony

  7. English Settlement in the Colonies • Chesapeake Region • King Charles I gave Lord Baltimore land for a Catholic refuge • Toleration Act 1649 - right to all Christians to practice • Tobacco was the chief crop • Following 1650 tobacco farming moved into the hands of nobility who established larger estates

  8. Puritan New England •Church of England had not gone far enough to break from Catholic traditions •Protestant Reformation, 1558 •Wanted the Church to be clearly different from the Catholic Church

  9. •They were not separatists •Hoped they could change the Church by “purifying” the members

  10. Story of US - 1-20min

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