1 / 10

Deixis, Reference Pertemuan 2

Deixis, Reference Pertemuan 2. Matakuliah : G1042/Pragmatics Tahun : 2006. Learning Outcomes. Mahasiswa dapat membuktikan bahwa dapat terjadi kesalah pahaman dalam berbahasa yang disebabkan oleh context, deixis dan reference (C2). Materi Outline. Deixis Person deixis Spatial Deixis

lexi
Download Presentation

Deixis, Reference Pertemuan 2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Deixis, ReferencePertemuan 2 Matakuliah : G1042/Pragmatics Tahun : 2006

  2. Learning Outcomes • Mahasiswa dapat membuktikan bahwa dapat terjadi kesalah pahaman dalam berbahasa yang disebabkan oleh context, deixis dan reference (C2)

  3. Materi Outline • Deixis • Person deixis • Spatial Deixis • Temporal Deixis • Reference • Reference • Referent • Anaphoric Reference

  4. 1. Deixis (1) • Deixis : • Deictic word : • A word whose meaning depends on the situation (speaker-addressee, time, place) of the utterance • Kinds of deixis: • Person • Spatial • Temporal

  5. 1.1 Person deixis • Person deixis • Depending on the speaker and the addressee • Personal Pronouns • First person : I, We • Second person: You • Third person: he, she, they • Marker of social status • Your highness

  6. 1.2 Spatial deixis • Spatial deixis • Depending on the position of the speaker • Physical distance : • this, that, here, there • Psychological distance (psychologically far, or close) Yule, 1995

  7. I.3 Temporal discourse deixis • Time: • Depending on the time of utterance • E.g. tenses – present, past • Discourse • Depending on the context • The former • The latter

  8. 2.1 Reference, referent, inference • Reference: • The relationship between the language units and the entity in the world.Hurford and Heasley, 1983 – Introduction to Semantics • An act in which a speaker, or writer, uses linguistic forms to enable a listener, or a reader, to identify something (Yule, 1996) • Referent • The entity referred by the speaker • Inference • If there is no relationship between entities and words, the listeners should try to infer which entity the speaker intends to say

  9. 2.2 Anaphoric Reference • A process where a word or phrase (anaphor) refers back to another word or phrase which was used earlier in a text or conversation. (Richards, 1992) • E.g. Yesterday, I saw a man. The man was taking a dog. He tried to make the dog follow him.

  10. Conclusion • The meaning of an expressions will depend on • the situation (deixis) • Referent the speaker intends to express.

More Related