1 / 28

Which aerobic exercise mode is best?

Which aerobic exercise mode is best?. Compare each mode relative to the following criteria Degree of overload on cardiorespiratory system ( Consumer Reports Mar 2002, p 13)( Fitness Management August 2000, p 1-3) Relevance to fundamental movements and ADL’s

licia
Download Presentation

Which aerobic exercise mode is best?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Which aerobic exercise mode is best? • Compare each mode relative to the following criteria • Degree of overload on cardiorespiratory system (Consumer Reports Mar 2002, p 13)(Fitness Management August 2000, p 1-3) • Relevance to fundamental movements and ADL’s • Proportion of total body musculature involved • Degree of compressive stress on femoral head and lumbar vertebral bodies (sites of most osteoporotic fractures) • Compressive stress on patella and knee joint • Range of motion and torque at hip, knee, and lumbar spine • Motivational features (comfort, user friendly, feedback, RPE) • Likelihood of continued usage • Cost • Other?

  2. Comparison of Aerobic Ex Modes:HR while exercising at similar RPE

  3. Comparison of Aerobic Ex Modes:VO2 while exercising at similar RPE

  4. Comparison of Aerobic Ex Modes: Vertical Ground Reaction Force

  5. Comparison of Aerobic Ex Modes:How long does it take to burn 200 calories?Consumer RepMarch 2002, p 13, citing data from MSSE August, 2001.19 subjects exercising at similar RPE’s

  6. Comparison of Health Rider and Treadmill on VO2 Max • From website: http://www.isu.edu/departments/dpot/research/healthrider.html • Methods: • Max ex bouts on each exercise type • 15 college males & 15 college females • Measured several variables indicative of overload on cardioresp system • VO2, VE, RER, Resp Rate, METS, HR, ratio of VO2/HR • Results: • Treadmill produced superior results for all variables, including VO2 max (53.8 ml/kg/min vs 38.1 ml/kg/min)

  7. Approximate Cost of Aerobic Exercise Equip at Rec Complex • Rowers $1,000 • Stationary Bikes (upright & recumb) $2500 • Elliptical exercisers $3200 • SciFit Total Body Crosstrainer $4000 • Stairstepping machines $4500 • Hybrid – Cybex Arctrainer $5000 • Treadmills $5000-$8000

  8. Cross-country ski simulators • Advantages • Potential for high energy expenditure • Good off-season training for skiing competition • Can talk or listen or watch • Non-impact • Disadvantages • Not easy to learn to use • Need to develop skill • None have capability to convert exercise effort into repeatable intensity • Most models have poor feedback on work intensity

  9. Stationary cycles • Advantages • Inexpensive, compact, portable • Can listen, talk, and watch • No heel-strike forces (.6 g) • Good feedback on work rate and energy expenditure • Easy to use • Disadvantages • Sore butt can be a problem • Boring • Only works the legs – those with poorly conditioned leg muscles will fatigue quickly • Low carryover to ADL’s • Higher RPE than treadmill or ellipticals

  10. Treadmills • Advantages • Good carryover to locomotion • Can get good aerobic overload • Can control speed and slope and can be programmable and reproducible • Weight bearing – high GRF’s • Easy to learn how to use • Greatest incidence of use in homes • Lower RPE than most other aerobic ex machines • Disadvantages • Expensive • Impacts and high VGRF may exacerbate lower extremity problems • Not portable and compact • Noisy

  11. Hybrid: Elliptical Exercisers • Advantages • Can get good aerobic overload • Cheaper than treadmills & stepping machines • Lower RPE for same workout intensity • Low impact – less stress on lower extremities while allowing a weight-bearing exercise • Easy and safe to use • No motor- less noisy than treadmills • Can control speed and slope and can be programmable and reproducible • Disadvantages • Low impact and lower VGRF than treadmills • Movement is less similar to normal locomotion pattern than treadmills • Many models do not allow sufficient stride length for taller people

  12. Rowing machines • Advantages • Uses large muscle mass than cycling • Greater energy energy expenditure than cycling • Can talk or listen or watch • Non-impact • Cheap • Easy to learn how to use • Disadvantages • Limited capability for incrementing and reproducing workload • Untrained rowers may fatigue quickly • Low carryover to ADL

  13. Stepping machines • Advantages • Low impact • Can talk or listen or watch • Easy to learn how to use • Relatively inexpensive • Disadvantages • High knee torque and patellar compressive forces (hard on knees) • Minimal trunk and upper body involvement • Can be boring

  14. Exercise Equip of Questionable Value • Devices which purport to provide great benefits with little effort • Devices to vibrate, melt, or massage away fat • Stretching, pulling, or pushing devices • Wearing or carrying weights • Others that you can think of?

  15. Other websites on exercise equipment • Source for exercise equipment: • Fitnessquest home page • http://www.exerlopers.com/ • Sites including exercise equipment research : • ISU Dept of OT • Precor research page • Sportscience journal

  16. Methods for Resistive Equipment Selection • Apply relevant scientific principles to evaluate claims • Biomechanical • Physiological • Psychological • Use it yourself at conferences or health clubs • Product reviews in fitness magazines (Club Industry, Athletic Business, Fitness Management) • Try it yourself and take a tall or short person with you • Consult with experts who supervise its use, or other professionals (e.g., professors in area of expertise) • Look at research available, if any • Evaluate quality of research • Who sponsored research? • Peer-reviewed presentation?

  17. Relevant Questions for Resistive Equipment Selection (Criteria) • Can you apply specificity principles appropriately? • Type of contraction, movement pattern, speed • Carryover to living in gravitational environment? • Is resistance enough to accomodate your strength? • Does it fit different sized people? • Is it safe? • Is it uncomplicated to use (user friendly) • Is there scientific evidence to support manufacturer’s claims? • Does the equipment follow a normal neuromuscular pattern? • If variable resistance, does resistance follow normal strength-position curve? • Does it have motivation-enhancing features?

  18. Resistive Exercise Equipment • Simple and handy devices (plastic bottles, rubber tubing, springs) • adv - cheap, convenient • disadv - no versatility in direction, force, speed • Constant resistance training devices (free wts, body wt) • adv – convenient to use, cheap, balance needed, portable, motivation • disadv - safety, inconvenient to change wts, no versatility indirection, speed • Gravity-dependent resistance machines (circular pulleys) • adv - safety, convenient to change wts, versatility in force direction, motivation • disadv - cost, balance not required

  19. Gravity-dependent Resistance Wt Machine Concentric and eccentric contraction of agonists only!

  20. Resistive Equipment (cont’d) • Variable resistance wt machine (CAMS or roller on bar) • adv - variable resistance as well as direction of force app, motivation • disadv - cost, no versatility in speed • Isokinetic devices (same speed) • Adv - speed specific, vary force during movement (great for rehab) • Disadv – most devices involve only concentric contractions, motivation, cost • Computer-assisted devices (can control either speed or resistance) • adv - variable resistance & speed, motivation, permanent record • disadv - cost

  21. Variable Resistance Weight Machine Concentric and eccentric contraction of agonists only!

  22. ComputerizedExercise Machine Agonists and antagonists Concentric contraction only!

  23. Pneumatic Resistance(air, two-way) Agonists and antagonists Concentric contraction only!

  24. Isokinetic (accomodating) Resistance (one-way) Agonists concentric contraction only!

  25. Hydraulic Resistance Agonists and antagonists Concentric contraction only!

  26. Elastic Resistance Agonists only, concentric & eccentric contraction Bowflex: Soloflex:

  27. Exercise Equipment of Questionable Value • Devices to vibrate, melt, or massage away fat • Stretching, pulling, or pushing devices • Wearing or carrying weights • Evaluation of several types of ex equip: • American Council on Exercise Research Page • Fitness Equipment: Index • Exerlopers Fitness Systems - Home Page • Electrical Muscle Stimulator • Source for purchasing exercise equipment: • Fitnessquest home page

  28. Approximate Costs of Resistive Ex Equip • Free weights • Benches $660; dumbbell set $1,300; Rack for dumbbells $585; Olumpic weight set $1,650 • Plate loaded weight machines - $1,500-$1,700 • VRI station (variable resistance one axis) - $1,700-$3,900 • VRII station (variable resistance, 2 axes) - $2,300-$4,000 • Isokinetic (accomodating resistance) - $10,000 • Computer-controlled - $20,000

More Related