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M57: The “Ring Nebula” or NGC6720

M57: The “Ring Nebula” or NGC6720. By: Ethan Kelfer. History. Discovered by French astronomer Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix in January 1779 He said that the Ring Nebula was " ...as large as Jupiter and resembles a planet which is fading. "

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M57: The “Ring Nebula” or NGC6720

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  1. M57: The “Ring Nebula” or NGC6720 By: Ethan Kelfer

  2. History • Discovered by French astronomer Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix in January 1779 • He said that the Ring Nebula was "...as large as Jupiter and resembles a planet which is fading." • Later that month, Charles Messier found the same nebula while looking for comets. • The nebula was first photographed by the Hungarian astronomer Eugene von Gothard in 1886. Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix Charles Messier 

  3. M57 Facts • Magnitude: 8.8 • RA: 18h 53.6m • Dec: +33° 02´ • The nebula has been expanding at roughly 1 arcsecond per century • M57 is 2,300light-years away from Earth • The central star that produced M57 no longer produces its energy through nuclear fusion and is now becoming a compact white dwarf star. • 0.6Msun • The surface temperature of M57 is approximately 125,000K. • Currently it is 200 times more luminous than the Sun

  4. Location • Messier 57 is located south of the bright star Vega which forms the northwestern vertex of the Summer Triangle asterism

  5. Reason for Choosing • I really like nebulae • I thought the Ring Nebula looked cool • Has very vibrant-colored clouds of gas • Easy to locate with TheSky

  6. Telescope • 20” Cassegrain • SBIG STL 1001E Large Format Camera • 5- 3 Minute Dark Frames • 3 Minute Unfiltered Images (10) using a Barlow Lens • 3 Minute Images of Red (10), Green (8) ,& Blue-Filtered Images (10) • No flat field images were taken, simply because.

  7. CCDSoft • Create MasterDark  • Image Reduction/Calibration • Alignment of Images • Combining of Images -Red -Green -Blue -Clear

  8. Color-Filtered Images Red-Filtered Image  Green-Filtered Image Blue-Filtered Image  Unfiltered Image  (with Barlow Lens)

  9. Processing in Photoshop • Levels for each of the 4 images • Resize in Photoshop to 2048x2048 • Save as .tif files

  10. RegiStar • Align color-filtered images with unfiltered image in RegiStar because of Barlow Lens

  11. Final Resized Images Red-Filtered Final Image  Green-Filtered Final Image Blue-Filtered Final Image  Unfiltered Final Image (with Barlow Lens)

  12. Processing in Photoshop Cont’d For unfiltered - Mode: RGB Color  

  13. Color Combined Image Saved as M57Color.tif

  14. Combine Unfiltered Add & Median Image in Photoshop + • Layer Mask • Gaussian Blur • Magic Wand Tool & Lasso Tool • Flatten Image

  15. Combined Unfiltered Image

  16. Combine Color & Unfiltered Images +

  17. Final Processing • Flatten Image • Crop

  18. Bibliography • http://messier.seds.org/m/m057.html • http://www.universetoday.com/36306/messier-57/ • http://astropixels.com/planetarynebulae/M57-01.html • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_57 • http://www.astr.ua.edu/gifimages/ring.gif • http://apod.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Antoine_Darquier_de_Pellepoix.jpg • http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_sSsJQ_3J_8/TmEO80c2Y4I/AAAAAAAAApM/GwYvk6HDYlo/s1600/Albireo%2B2a1.jpg • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/M57_The_Ring_Nebula.JPG/250px-M57_The_Ring_Nebula.JPG • http://www.phys.ttu.edu/~ozprof/20inskyview05.jpg • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:M57RingNebula.jpg

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