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Managing your References

Managing your References. Roger Mills OULS Bio- & Environmental Sciences October 2008. What is a reference?. Now where did I see that… …it was in that red book on the third shelf down No, I found it when I was doing that Google search on chocolate ice cream…

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Managing your References

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  1. Managing your References Roger Mills OULS Bio- & Environmental Sciences October 2008

  2. What is a reference? • Now where did I see that… • …it was in that red book on the third shelf down • No, I found it when I was doing that Google search on chocolate ice cream… • Or maybe Bill mentioned it in that e-mail – when was it again? • No, I remember – it was that article in Nature; must be on-line… • What was it called again? • …wish I’d written it down…

  3. What’s your problem? • You may want to refer to – • Books • Chapters of books • Journal articles • Conference papers • Manuscripts • Personal communications • E-mails • Web sites • Pictures • ‘Born digital’ text • Data • Spreadsheets • etc

  4. Because you can… • Impress your readers • Document your research • Argue a case • Avoid accusations of plagiarism by • Quoting relevant references accurately • As a bibliography • In footnotes or endnotes • In a consistent style • Of your choice or as required by the publisher

  5. In the good old days You could: • Sharpen your quill and write a list • Type on an index card • Make multiple copies under different headings • Used edge-notched cards to select by subject • Use punched cards for computers to sort • …etc

  6. Then along came PC and Mac • Put them in Word… or Excel… or Access… • Easier to manipulate, but hard work to design what you want, and even harder to reformat • So specialist software emerged • ProCite • Reference Manager • EndNote • And now • RefWorks • EndNote on the Web • Zotero

  7. So what can reference management software do? • Store references to items in many different formats and material types • Search, select and output references in a variety of pre-determined styles, or one of your own making • Import references direct from databases like Scopus or Web of Knowledge, or library catalogues like OLIS • Search external databases from within the reference management software, and save references retrieved • Insert references into a word-processed document and format them in a particular style at the touch of a button • Store links to documents – pdf’s, images – or copies of them within database

  8. Which product for me? • ProCite, Reference Manager and EndNote all now owned by Thomson Scientific – who also own Web of Knowledge • RefWorks owned by CSA – owners of CSA Illumina • Both allow direct export from selected databases • RefWorks is web based – access your records anywhere, so long as you are online • Others have to be installed – work without web access, so long as you have your own machine • Features very similar • RefWorks free to members of university, others c.£90 • EndNoteon the Web is free to members of university, but has limited feature set – designed to be used alongside desktop version • Zotero is a free plug-in for Firefox browser (only) – limited but growing capability

  9. EndNote, EndNote Web & RefWorks compared

  10. RefWorks v. EndNote Now: • A demonstration of RefWorks • Hands-on exercises to give you the feel • Some comparative screenshots from EndNote • Questions • For detailed information look out for half-day RefWorks and EndNote courses at OUCS

  11. Creating a RefWorks account • RefWorks stores your data in an account on their servers (in USA) • Access your account online anywhere • Outside Oxford use group code ‘oxymoron’ • You can have as many accounts as you wish

  12. Starting up: www.refworks.com/refworks

  13. Create account

  14. Online help

  15. Import data: References/import; note Import instructions

  16. Run search as usual

  17. Save according to instructions

  18. Select right ‘Import Filter/Data Source’ and ‘Database’, locate .txt file to import

  19. Voilà

  20. Full record display

  21. Editing view Add attachment >>>

  22. Export as a list - Bibliography

  23. Like so – here in ‘Harvard’ style

  24. ‘Vancouver’ style

  25. Preview styles

  26. Choose more styles

  27. Select and add to Favorites

  28. Identifying duplicates

  29. Check and delete

  30. Return to full list

  31. Download Write-N-Cite

  32. Adding references to a document

  33. Click Write-N-Cite and login

  34. Click ‘cite’; temporary citation inserted in {{ }}

  35. Add more

  36. Create bibliography

  37. inserts numbers in text…

  38. …and list of refs at end

  39. To change, repeat, choosing different style

  40. Now in Harvard style

  41. …and the list

  42. Export direct into RefWorks

  43. Export format: ‘RefWorks Direct Export'

  44. RefWorks opens automatically

  45. …and imports records

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