E N D
1. ???
??????????
???????????
????????????
???????? ????
2007?3?18?
21.
22.
26. ?????(?????) ??,???????????????,???????????????,???????????
??????????????????
???????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????
??,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??3-6?:?????????,??2???,???????????…?,3???,????????????…????????????;???????????,????2?,????????,???240c.c.;??????4?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????????,???????????????,??2?3??????: ?????,?????????? ?? ?????????,????15??,????????????????????????,???????????????
??,???????????????,???????????????,???????????
??????????????????
???????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????
??,?????????????????,??????????????????????,??3-6?:?????????,??2???,???????????…?,3???,????????????…????????????;???????????,????2?,????????,???240c.c.;??????4?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;????????????????,???????????????,??2?3??????: ?????,?????????? ?? ?????????,????15??,????????????????????????,???????????????
38. ????????
39. ???????
40. ?? ????, ???
?????: ?, ?, ??, ??, ?, ?
??????: ?, ???, ???
??
????+ ????+ ?????
?? + ????+ ????, ????+ ??
41. ?? ?
?
?
?
?
???
? + ??????
42. ?? ???
???
???
43. ?? ?(??)
? (??)
?(??)
?(??)
44. ????? ?????
????
45. ????? ???????
???????
????????
46. ????????????
47. ?????? ???????
?????????
??????????, ??????
48. ?????????? 1. ??
2. ???
3. ??
4. ???
49. ?????
50. ???? ???
???????,???
???: ????
???????, ??
???: ????
????
????
??????
????
?????????????
51. ?????? ?? – 67%
??? – 19%
?? – 13%
??? – 1%
?? -??
52. ?????? ????
??????
??
?????????
??
???
??
??????
????
????
53. ?????? ??
??????
?????????????
54. ????????? ???????
?????
??
??
??
???
??– ????, ??
????
??
55. ????????? ????
????_ ???
???(?)??- ????
????????
?????
??, ??, ????
?????
????--- ?, ???, ????
56. ????????? ?????
????????, ?????, ?????
????, ??????, ?????
???????
???, ???, ????
?????????
????????????????, ?????, ????
???, ????, ???
57. ??????? ???
???
58. ????????? ??????
????????????
???????, ????????, ?????????, ??????????, ??????, ?????
?????????????70~76??
59. ????
60. ?????? ????
????????, ???????68.90C
????????
??
??
?
???
???
???????????
??: ??????????????????, ???????, ????
??????(??), ????(??)
61. ??????? ????
?????, ??????????????????, ????
?????????????????
????
?17~22?C, ??5~6??, ????
pH?
????pH??7.6, ????, ?????, ???, ??????, pH??, ??????, ?????
62. ??????? ???
????????, ?????, ????
??????????????2/3,
???????????????
??
???????, ??, ??
????????
??????????, ????1/8??
???????, ?????
63. ?????? ????
???????????, ?????, ??????????
??????????, ?????, ??: ???, ???, ?????
????
????, ???????, ??????, ???
????????, ????,?????????,??????,????,?????
64. ???????? ???????????
?????
????
??????
?????
???
65. ?????
66. ????? ??_85.5~88.5%
???_11.5~14.5%
???_3~6%
???,????,??????ADEK?
???_3~4%
??????
??_4~5%
???
???????
???
???B1,B2,???
67. ????? ??_???????,????100C
?????_62~650C, ??30??/750C??15??
?????(HTST)_950C, 20??
?????(UHT)_700C???1500C, ????
???
?????????,????
68. ????? ???
???3.25%???
??
??????
???
?????,??????????40%
??
????_??16%??,????????30~40?
????_??????40%,????????????????
69. ????? ???
??????,?????,?????????,?????,????
???
??
?????????????????????
???
?????,???????,??????,??82~850C??????,????450C, ?????,???,????,?41~420C??????????,????????50C??
70. ????? ??
????????????????
?????,????AD
??
??????,?????????????,?????
??(??)
??????????????,???????????,????,????????????
???
???????,??????,??,??,?????,?????????
71. ??????? ????
???400C??,????????,???????????????
????_????????????
??
???1000C?1200C???10~20??,?????????????????????
???????????,??????????
72. ??????? ????
??????35~38%, ?????,??????3~4?
????
??????,????????????????,??????
??????,????????????
73. ??????
74. ???? ???
?????,??????,????????
??
?????????,1%~25%
???????????????,????
??
???????????????,?????????????,??????
???
???????????????????
???????????,???,???,???
??????????
75. ???? ???
?????????????A,D
?????????????B1,B2????
??
??????????,????????
??????????????????
76. ???????? ????
????10???5??????,??????,?????????????,????
????????
????????
????????,??????,????
???????????,??????
77. ???????? ????
??????,???????,????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????,
?pH4.5??????
??????????,????????
????????????
78. ???????? ????
????????,????,???,?????,?????????,???,???,????,????????????,????????
???????
??????????????,???????????????????????,??????
????????????????????,?????????,??????
?????
????
?????,?,???
79. ?????? ???????
???????,??????????,????,?,?,???
????,???????????
??,??
???????????
?,?,?
?????,???????,???,???????????,????,?????
????????????
???,???,???????????????,???????,??????,??????
80. ???????
81. ????? ??
???????
???
???????????
??
??????,???????
??
????????,????????
??????
82. ???? ????
??
???
???
???
???
????
???
???
??
83. ???? ?????
?????????????
???,?????,??????
????????,??,????
??????????????
?????????????
??????????
???????
??,??????,????75%,??150C
??????,??????,????
84. ???? ??????
????1~2?,???????,??????,????????
85. ???? ???????
???????,?????????,??????
???????15??,???????,???,??????
86. ????_????????
87. ??????? ??
?????680C,?????????,????????,?????????????,?????????-??,????-??(??????),???
?????,?????????,???????????,?????,??????,????????
88. ??????? ???
????????(160~1700C),???,?????????,??????,??????,????,?????
89. ??????? ??
??????ßN??,????????,????????????,??????????????????,???????????ßR??,????,?????????
????????
?????????????,???????????
?????800C??????,????,???
?00C?????????,?????15%??,?????,????,??
??????????,????????????????,????????,??????
90. ????? ????
??
???
?????
??_????
???
????
???_?,?,??
??????????,???????65~750C
91. ????? ????
??????,??
????
?????50~600C
?????
???
ßN?????????ßR???????????,??????????????
???
????????????
????????
92. ???? ????
?D-?????-1,4????????
???????
????
??-D?????????????,??????-1,4??,?????-1,6???
????????
93. ??????? ???
????????(160~1700C),???,?????????,?????-D?????????????????
??????,????????,??????
?????,????,?????,????,????????
????????,????
94. ??????? ??
?????????????,???????????????,????????,??????????,??
??????,?????????,????,?????,???,?????,????????
?????????????
????????????
??????????,?????????,??????,????????????
95. ??????? ????
?????????
???30~60%,???2~40C?????
???????????,??????,??????
???????????,???,????????,???,??,????????
96. ??????? ????
???????
???????15%??,?????????????????????15%??
??????????,?????????????
???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????
97. ????????????? ???__?????????
????????
???????
?
?pH???
????
?????
????
????????????,?????????????????
98. ????????????? ?
?????pH?,???????????,?????,???,????
???
?
????????20%??????????,????????????,?????
??????,???????????????
99. ?????????? ???????
?????????,????????????
??????
?????????,??????????,???????????(??,??,???),??????????
??????
?????15%??
???????????????
?????
100. ?????? ???
???????,??,????????????
?????????????
??????????????,????????????,???????????????????
????????????,??????????,?????????????
101. ?????? ???
???????,?????????????,??,??,???????????????
???????????
pH?
?????1?,????
pH4~5????
PH7~8?????
????
???????????????
???C
??
???????????pH?????
?
?????????????,??????
??
????,????????
102. ?????? ?????
??????,??????????????
??????????
?????????????
????????
?????
??????????,???????,???????
??????,???????????????
103. ???? ???????
??,??,??,?
Sedanolide
??
??___perylaldehyde
???
??
?????__??
??,??? __??
104. ???? ??????????????,?????
??
???__??,??,??,??,??
???__??,?,??
???__ ??
???__??,??
??__??,??,????
??
??,??,???,??
??
???
105. ???? ??
???????????
???capsaicine
??
??????amide?amine
???Na-5-Guanylate
??
???
??,??,??,?,??,?,??
???
??
106. ????? ???????,?????????,?????????,???????????
????????????????????????
?????
?????
??????
107. ????? ?????????????????????,??
????
????
????
???,????????
??
??pH?
????
???,?????????????
108. ?????? ????
????????,????,???
????
??
????
??????
????????
109. ???????????? ?????
???
???
???
???
??????
???????
????,???,??????
???????????,?????
????
??????,???????
????
???????
110. ???????????? ????
111. ???????????? ????
???__??????,???????
???????????
??__??????,????????
?????
????
??????????????
???????,?????
112. ??????? ????
????????
???????????
????__????,???????
?__??????
??????
??????
??,?????????????????,???????????????
?????????
113. ??????? ????
???????,??????,????????
????
????????
??
??__???????
??
????
????
????
????
114. ??????? ????
???
????????
?????????????
?????
????????,???????????,???????
???
??
???????,????????
???????????
??????,??????????