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IEC/ACEA 의 ECD Guide 및 Material Declaration Guide 해설

IEC/ACEA 의 ECD Guide 및 Material Declaration Guide 해설. Dec 5, 2003 이건모 아주대학교. IEC/ACEA ECD(Environmentally Conscious Design) Guide. : Integrating environmental aspects into design and development of electrotechnical products. Basic Framework. ISO/TR 14062. 국제표준. Sectorial ECD guide.

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IEC/ACEA 의 ECD Guide 및 Material Declaration Guide 해설

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  1. IEC/ACEA의 ECD Guide 및 Material Declaration Guide 해설 Dec 5, 2003 이건모 아주대학교

  2. IEC/ACEA ECD(Environmentally Conscious Design) Guide : Integrating environmental aspects into design and development of electrotechnical products

  3. Basic Framework ISO/TR 14062 국제표준 Sectorial ECD guide Informative, non-normative 제품군별 세부 지침

  4. 일본의 경우 [국제표준] ISO/TR 14062 [Sectorial 문서] New Electrotechnical Product (기본 guidance문서) Guideline for “A” Industry Guideline for “A” Company Guideline for “A” Division

  5. ECD의 기본 접근 방향 • ECD : • 주요 환경 이슈를 고려하여 제품을 설계/개발하는 것

  6. Identification of key environmental aspects of a product throughout its entire life cycle • Definition of strategies aimed at continuous improvement of the environmental performance of the product

  7. Compliance with relevant regulations on hazardous substances and wastes • Consideration of the end-of-life of the product to make end-of-life treatment more efficient

  8. ECD에서는 제품 단독보다는 제품의 전과정에 걸친 환경영향을 저감시킬 수 있는 제품 설계를 강조한다. • 주안점 : • 제품자체(제조공정 및 공급부품)의 환경영향 저감 • Accessories 및 기타 보조재료(포장재, 소모품 등)의 환경영향 저감 • 제품 사용시의 환경영향 저감 • 재사용 및 재활용 개선을 위한 해체(disassembly)의 안정성 및 용이성 증진 • 폐기시 환경영향 저감

  9. 주요 환경측면 파악을 목표로 전과정 고려(Life Cycle Thinking ; LCT)를 통한 ECD 평가 • LCT에 의거한 평가 • Multicriteria 기준 사용

  10. ECD Guide 목차 • Scope • Reference • Definitions • Strategic considerations • 4.1 Goals and potential benefits • 4.2 Organizational issue • 4.3 Electrotechnical products related environmental aspects and impacts • 5. Integration of environmental aspects into the product planning design process

  11. 6. Design considerations in the development process • 6.1 Identification of significant environmental aspects • 6.2 Resource conservation • - Material efficiency • - Substances and preparations needing special attention • 6.3 Energy efficiency • 6.4 Emissions • 6.5 Extension of product lifetimes • 6.6 Consumables and batteries • 6.7 End of life • Annex : Checklists

  12. Schedule

  13. X-free 정의 • Technical Adaptation Committee (TAC) • EU member states : 15인 • EU commission : 1인 (의장) • - EU Directive의 세부이행사항 결정. • - 의사 결정 과정 미공개

  14. 2003년 10월 RoHS 관련사항 구체적 값 지정 • (자동차 ELV 경우에 적용된 값과 동일함) • Cadmium : 0.01% of pure substance • 기타* : 0.1% of pure substance • * Pb, Hg, Cr6+, PBBs(Polybrominated Biphenyles), PBDEs(Polybrominated Diphenyl ethers)

  15. Moving Target • ELV 경우 • - 2005년 0.1% (1,000ppm) • - 2010년 0.05%(500ppm)

  16. Material Declaration • 기본원칙 • 제품에 포함된 substance만 고려 • 공정에 투입되었으나 제품에 포함되지 않은 경우 (ancillary material) 고려 안 함 • Nomenclature로 식별 가능할 것 • 모든 substance에 적용 가능한 절차(procedure) 제시 • Umbrella spec 적용 • 즉, 유사제품의 경우(예: resister) 대표 제품으로 간주

  17. Joint European, USA, Japan 표준 • 미국, 일본에서는 승인 • EU는 투표 중 • Joint Industry Guide : material composition declaration guide • EIA (Electronic Industries Alliance) • EICTA (European Industry Association : Information Systems Communication Technologies Consumer Electronics) • GPSSI (Japan Green Procurement Survey Standardization Initiative)

  18. 3 levels of declaration • Level 1 : Product • Level 2 : Product parts (i) of the product • Level 3 : Product subparts (i, j) of product part (i)

  19. Product : Dashboard in car Figure 1 Product part 1 :Car radio Product : Car radio Product sub part 1.1: apcb Product : Bare printed circuit board (apcb) Product : 1: apcb Product : Bare printed circuit board (bpcb) Product part 1: bpcb Product sub part 1.1: bpcb Producer 1 Producer 2 Producer 3 Producer 4 Value-added chain

  20. Dashboard in car (product, mass, remark) • Car radio (product part, mass, remark) • Assembled printed circuit board (product subpart, mass, remark) • Materials • Copper 5g • Epoxy resin 13g …15g • Individual constituents • Reinforcing materials 35% by weight …40% by weight • Flame retardants 15% by weight Figure 2

  21. THANK YOU

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