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GERMANY "Erfurt". Germany. Surface: 357 000 km2 Population: 83,029,536 Administrative mode: Republican Capital: Berlin Important cities: Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Essen, Frankfurt, Language: German Religion: Christianity Currency: Euro. History of Germany.
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GERMANY "Erfurt"
Germany • Surface: 357 000 km2 • Population: 83,029,536 • Administrative mode: Republican • Capital: Berlin • Important cities: Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Essen, Frankfurt, • Language: German • Religion: Christianity • Currency: Euro
History of Germany • Bismarck, the German Empire in 1871, providing a set of German unity. The economy has been achieved in the field of science and culture. • I. World War II resulted in the defeat of Germany. People's Republic was declared insurgency. • Upon the German invasion of Poland in 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany and II. Came out of World War II. The United States into the war as a result of the Allies, Germany surrendered and was occupied. • United States, France and Britain in the Occupied Territories, West Germany, East Germany, was founded in the occupied territories of the USSR. • Reforms in the Soviet Union in 1989, encouraged the East German people engaged in demonstrations for democratic reforms. In November 1989 the "Berlin Wall" collapsed. • 3 October 1990 two German states, united under the constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Boundaries Of Germany • Denmark in the north, south, Switzerland and Austria, the Czech Republic and Poland in the east to the west of the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, and France is surrounded by.
GermanyLocationTypes • Northern part of the plains, the central part of the mountains, plateaus and mountains in the southern part is located. • Elbe, Danube, an important rivers Weser and the Rhine.
Climate in Germany • Germany, the ocean and the terrestrial climate is temperate. Each season is a country of rainfall.
Germany'sPopulation • Population of 83 029 536 in 2001 compared to Around six million foreigners live in the country.
Germany'sEconomicActivities • Although there is a very rich underground resources industry is highly developed. Coal and Lignite is the most important underground wealth. Natural gas is also available. Agriculture and animal developed. Forestry provides a major contribution to the country's economy. The world's largest automobile manufacturer. The world's second-largest country in terms of foreign trade after the United States.
Agricultural • Efficiency is very high due to the use of modern methods of agriculture. • The most important agricultural products, potatoes, cereals, sugar beet and grape. • Is one of the leading countries of the world production of potatoes. • Is not self-sufficient in agricultural production, food from the outside.
Livestock • Germany, pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry are raised. • Dairy farming and livestock breeding is more. • Meat and animal breeds that are fed a high milk yield. • Greater need in the production of animal products
MiningandEnergy • Underground sources of Germany in terms of not only self-sufficient in coal and lignite. • Oil, natural gas and other mineral raw materials imports.
İndustry • The most advanced industrial country after the United States. • German heavy industry, the Ruhr Basin, Dortmund and Bremen gathered around. • Germany, is one of the world's largest iron and steel producers. • One of the most important branches of industry, the automotive industry. This chemical, petrochemical, electronics, ceramics, pulp and paper, shipbuilding, textiles, optical instruments, industry and so on. tracks.
Transportation • A country with one of the world's most modern transportation systems. • Highly developed network of railways. • Computer-controlled high-speed trains between major cities of the country and works. • The share of public transport rail system is very large. • Germany, Europe's best highway system was established. • Air transport is also very developed. In Frankfurt, Europe's largest airport is. • Plays an important role in the transport streams and channels.
Trade • Germany's trade is highly developed. • The world's second largest state in terms of economic power after the United States, • Exports more than the imports. • Exports: Medical equipment, various machines, electronic goods, including motor vehicles, especially automobiles, chemicals, iron and steel, ship and weapon. • Imports: petroleum, foodstuffs, raw materials and a variety of means. • Than does trade with the countries of the European Union. • Intensive trade relations with other countries, U.S., Japan and Taiwan.
Germany - Turkey Relations • There is a history of the historical relations between Turkey and Germany. Relations of the two countries always remained alive in the Ottoman Empire to the present day. • After 1960, many citizens went to work in this country. At present approximately 2,000.000 Turks living in Germany with spouse and children. • Over time, the employer today has become a part of the Turkish citizens. The number of the place of business of the Turks 40,000 found. There is also a huge business centers and factories of these businesses. As a part of the foreign exchange earnings of the Turks contribute to the economy of our country roads and.
Germany - Turkey Relations • There are many problems facing the Turkish citizens in Germany. These xenophobia, children's education, culture, conflict, adaptation problems and the breakdown of families. • Turkey, Germany, citizens, religious, social and cultural, to meet the needs of teachers and religious officials sends. In these areas, bilateral agreements have been signed with Germany.
Germany - Turkey Relations • Turkey - commercial and political relations between Germany is very advanced. • Germany, takes the first place in Turkey's foreign trade. • Turkey, various machinery, electrical equipment, optical instruments, chemicals, dye stuffs, iron - steel, motor vehicles, sells. • Turkey, fruits, vegetables, leather products and textile products, color television receivers, automobile spare parts, and takes various raw materials.
Erfurt (German pronunciation: [ˈɛʁfʊʁt][2]) is the capital city of Thuringia and the main city nearest to the geographical centre of Germany, located 100 km SW of Leipzig, 150 km N of Nuremberg and 180 km SE of Hannover. Together with the neighbour-citiesWeimar and Jena it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants. Notable institutions in Erfurt are the Federal Labour Court of Germany, the University of Erfurt and the Fachhochschule Erfurt as well as the Roman Catholic Diocese of Erfurt with the Erfurt Cathedral as one of the main sights. Further famous buildings are the Krämerbrücke, a bridge completely covered with dwellings, and the oldest Synagogue still standing in Europe, established in 11th century. Furthermore, the medieval city centre consists of old timber-framed houses and about 25 gothic churches.
Erfurt was first mentioned in 742, as Saint Boniface founded the Diocese. Although the town did not belong to one of the Thuringian states politically, it quickly became the economic centre of the region. Until the Napoleonic era it was part of the Electorate of Mainz and afterwards it belonged to Prussia until 1945. The university was founded in 1392, closed in 1816 and reestablished after the German reunification in 1994. It was the third university working in what is Germany today, but with an older privilege from 1379, some historians argue that it is the oldest university in Germany. Martin Lutherwas the most famous student of the institution. The citys economy is effected by administration and governance, services and microelectronics industry. Caused by the central position within Germany, Erfurt became an important location of logistics in Germany and Central Europe during the last years. Another traditional economic sector is horticulture. Besides Erfurt is the city with the second-largest trade fair (after Leipzig) in eastern Germany and an important hub in rail and road transportation. The KiKa, the German public television channel for children, is also located in Erfurt. The city lies in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin within the wide valley of Gera River.
