1 / 7

比例的意义

比例的意义. 复习. 1 、什么叫做比?. 两个数相除又叫做两个数的比.. 2 、什么叫做比值?. 比的前项除以比的后项所得商, 叫做比值.. 复习. =. ÷. =. 2. 9. 3. 3. 9. 4. 8. 4. 8. 3. 2.7∶4.5. = 6 ∶10. 3 、求下面各比的比值.. = 12 ÷ 16 = 0.75. 12∶16. ∶. 2.7∶4.5. = 2.7 ÷ 4.5 = 0.6. 6∶10. = 6 ÷ 10= 0.6. 例题. 一辆汽车第一次2小时行驶 80 千米,第二次 5

ludlow
Download Presentation

比例的意义

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 比例的意义

  2. 复习 1、什么叫做比? 两个数相除又叫做两个数的比. 2、什么叫做比值? 比的前项除以比的后项所得商, 叫做比值.

  3. 复习 = ÷ = 2 9 3 3 9 4 8 4 8 3 2.7∶4.5 = 6 ∶10 3、求下面各比的比值. = 12 ÷ 16 = 0.75 12∶16 ∶ 2.7∶4.5 = 2.7 ÷ 4.5 = 0.6 6∶10 = 6 ÷ 10= 0.6

  4. 例题 一辆汽车第一次2小时行驶80千米,第二次5 小时行驶200千米.列表如下: 时间(时) 5 2 路程(千米) 80 200 第一次行驶的路程和时间的比是: 80∶2 第二次行驶的路程和时间的比是: 200∶5 80∶2=40 比值相等 80∶2=200∶5 200∶5=40 两个比相等 表示两个比相等的式子叫做比例. 两个比相等

  5. 做一做 下面哪组中的两个比可以组成比例?把组成的 比例写出来. 6∶10 和 9∶15 20∶5 和 1∶4 因为: 20∶5 = 4 1∶4 = 0.25 因为: 6∶10 = 0.6 9∶15 = 0.6 所以: 6∶10 = 9∶15 所以: 20∶5和1∶4 不能组成比例.

  6. 做一做 填空 如果两个比的比值相等,那么这两个比就 ( )比例. 能组成 一个比例,等号左边的比和等号右边的比 一定是( )的. 相等

  7. 中央电教馆资源中心制作 2003.10

More Related