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“IT Cyber Solution for Industrial Estate” Fiber To The Home ~ Broadband Network Technology ~

“IT Cyber Solution for Industrial Estate” Fiber To The Home ~ Broadband Network Technology ~. Agenda 1. The current status of Internet 2. Broadband Network 3. FTTH Technical Tips 4. How to design FTTH? 5. Application 6. Product lineups. The current status of the Internet.

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“IT Cyber Solution for Industrial Estate” Fiber To The Home ~ Broadband Network Technology ~

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  1. “IT Cyber Solution for Industrial Estate” Fiber To The Home ~Broadband Network Technology~

  2. Agenda 1. The current status of Internet 2. Broadband Network 3. FTTH Technical Tips 4. How to design FTTH? 5. Application 6. Product lineups

  3. The current status of the Internet

  4. The growth of the Internet Make the traffic double every three months Develop the data transfer technology The purpose Email and WWW by an academic society at the beginning Currently…… BtoB、BtoC IP-Phone Entertainment contents E-government The current status of the Internet BtoC Home Company Internet Contents Distribution E-government Home Internet Data Center Public community

  5. Last 1 Mile/ First 1 Mile WAN line utilization about the existing Internet Narrow bandwidth between ISP and Home/Building Slow Internet speed - Not provide enough services High speed Internet -Demand high cost Last 1 Mile bottleneck First 1 Mile bottleneck The problems of Internet Infrastructure Internet ・Delayed Response on the Web ・Download ・Intermittence on Video stream ・Intermittence on VoIP Internet Service Provider PSTN ISDN DA Connection on the existing line Last/First 1 Mile

  6. Broadband Network

  7. Narrowband Network / Broadband Network It seems more and more likely to provide broadband infrastructure and various contents for home/office users. We call the existing Internet connection “Narrowband” on the other hand High-speed Internet connection “Broadband”. What’s Broadband Network? Internet Internet Internet Service Provider Internet Service Provider ・Quick Response ・Streaming Video ・High quality of VoIP ・Delayed Response on the Web ・Download ・Intermittence on Video stream ・Intermittence on VoIP PSTN ISDN DA FTTH xDSL CATV Narrowband Broadband

  8. Telecom TELKOM 2nd carrier (CSM, Indosat, Lintas Arta) The companies which have optical fiber A railroad company (PJKA) An electric power company (PLN) Newcomers The companies which rent the fiber (PT. MIS) Broadband Operator The possible Broadband operators

  9. Which points will customers choose the operators at? Service area Speed Services provided High speed Internet connection Multimedia Contents (Video On Demand,Voice Over IP) IP-Phone Leased line The trend of Broadband operators VoIP Gateway Web Server IP-Phone Internet Web Download Web Download Broadband Network Leased Line VoD配信 VoD Server VoD

  10. CATV Data communication using coaxial cable for CATV Upload:512Kbps,Download:1.5Mbps(Max.) Utilize the existing cable. Technology for Broadband Internet Home Terminal TV CATV Network Cable Modem PC

  11. xDSL Utilize the existing phone line Enable users to use phone and data communication simultaneously Install xDSL modem and Spliter on the residence side, DSLAM on the center site Technology for Broadband Internet DSLAM 電話 Spliter xDSL網 xDSL Modem PC

  12. xDSL ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) Upload:512Kbls,Download:1.5Mbps Provided by most carriers Incompatible with ISDN VDSL(Very high bit rate DSL) The highest speed among phone line technologies Upload:3Mbps,Download:51Mbps within 300m distance Highly appreciated as next generation technology. Technology for Broadband

  13. FTTH Provide high speed data transmission to company/home Provide expandable solution by replacing devices on both sides Deployed by the companies which have Dark-fiber. Technology for Broadband Internet Media Converter FTTH PC

  14. FTTH Technical Tips

  15. FTTH means that fiber is used as media from backbone to home. FTTH structure FTTH Backbone Network Network Operation Center Head End Access Point Internet Data Center FTTH Access Network Home/Building What’s FTTH? AP HE AP Internet eXchange NOC HE AP iDC

  16. FTTH Backbone Network Various data transmission technologies WDM Gigabit Ethernet DWDM Sonet/SDH Most FTTH Backbone is designed by WDM/Ethernet due to the cost-effectiveness and stability. FTTH Technical Tips

  17. FTTH Backbone Network WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing) Realize high speed transaction using multiplexing technology Realize plural times capacity on one fiber. FTTH Technical Tips A B λ1 λ1 λ2 λ2 λ3 λ3 λ4 λ4

  18. FTTH Backbone Network Gigabit Ethernet A kind of Ethernet technology Ethernet is matured and the device cost is cost-effective as well. Various kinds of devices has been released by network vendors. FTTH Technical Tips Gigabit Ethernet 1000Mbps IEEE802.3z(Fiber) IEEE802.3ab(UTP) Fast Ethernet 100Mbps IEEE802.3u Ethernet 10Mbps IEEE802.3

  19. FTTH Access Network Technologies which provide to users as Last/First 1mile Gigabit/Fast Ethernet xDSL Home PNA FTTH Technical Tips Access Network FTTH Backbone Home Building

  20. FTTH Access Network Gigabit/Fast Ethernet Transmit to home/building at 100M/1G speed using Ethernet This technology is matured and cost-effective. For the companies which don’t have fiber for themselves, they need to rent fiber hence extra cost might occur. FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Backbone Media Converter Media Converter PC Home/Building

  21. FTTH Access Network xDSL Transmit data using the existing phone line More cost-effective than Ethernet Speed limitation due to analog line FTTH Technical Tips FTTH Backbone ADSL Modem DSLAM PC Home/Building

  22. FTTH Access Network Home PNA Mainly used by apartments Transmit data using phone line Compatible with ISDN Version 1:1Mbps/150m Version 2:10Mbps/300m FTTH Technical Tips Shared room 2F HomePNA Converter FTTH Backbone 1F Media Converter Media Converter HomePNA Switch HomePNA Converter Building

  23. Design of FTTH

  24. Redundancy Type Chassis Hot Swapping Redundant for power supply and CPU Box Replacing with new unit Built-in redundant power supply or external redundant power supply How to design FTTH Backbone? BlackDiamond Alpine RP24 + RPS External RPS Redundant P.S. RPS8000 Redundant MSM Summit48i Built-in RPS Redundant P.S.

  25. Redundant Route Layer-3 Only IP is used Defacto standard on the Internet BGP4 Used as routing control on the Internet Backbone Provide every IP Route on the Internet OSPF Used by AS Applied to huge network dividing Area VRRP/ESRP Provide redundant default Gateway Share Virtual IP,Virtual MAC between devices How to design FTTH Backbone?

  26. Redundant Route Layer-2 Independent of Layer-3 Protocol Backup route IEEE 802.1q Tag VMAN L2 ESRP Spanning Tree Protocol/Fast Spanning Tree Protocol The others MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) EAPS(Ethernet Automatic Protection Switching) How to design FTTH Backbone?

  27. BGP4(Border Gateway Protocol version 4) Used by IX、ISP、iDC Provide Internet Full Route OSPF(Open Shortest Path First) Used for IP Router Enable to share the equal cost pass in the case of physical redundant route How to design FTTH Backbone? BGP4 OSPF HE Internet eXchange NOC AP HE Internet Service Provider iDC Equal Cost Multipath Routing

  28. VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) RFC2338 Not able to have route control function for itself ESRP (Extreme Standby Router Protocol) Extreme proprietary IP Routing redundant、IPX routing、Layer-2 Switch How to design FTTH Backbone? Share Virtual IP,Virtual MAC Master Backbone Network Standby In the case of trouble,Standby becomes Master.

  29. IEEE802.1q Tag Enable to transmit some VLAN Packets to one port by adding VLAN tag 4096 VLANs(Max.) VMAN(Virtual MAN) IEEE802.1q,Cisco ISL Capsulize Tag packets by VMAN Tag 4096 x 4096 VLANs(Max.) Cust 1 Cust 1 Cust 2 Cust 2 How to design FTTH Backbone? Cust1 Used Tag:10、11、12、13 Cust2 Used Tag:12、13、14 VMAN Network 4096 x 4096 VLANs IEEE802.1qをTunneling

  30. Qos Quality of Service Need devices with Qos when provide users with Qos services Control priority and bandwidth by Class Base Queuing Control bandwidth on a end to end basis by Wire-Speed QoS How to design FTTH Backbone? Input Que H N High(300byte) H H Input I/F M Medium(200byte) M Output Que Classifier H L Normal(150byte) N Output I/F H Low(100byte) L

  31. Internet Data Center Server Load Balancer Require Non Stop Service Need implementation not only on Server but on the network devices Server Load Balancer Server load balancing Server redundancy How to design iDC network? Virtual IP Address Internet Server Load Balancer The request is divided among servers by using virtual IP Contents Server Internet Data Center

  32. NAT/FireWall Router Home/Company Security issue Increase of FTTH connection at the same time. DMZ for public server How to design FTTH Home/Building? Firewall FireWall Router AR720/740 WWW FTTH Private Network_B IP Address conversion for NAT Global IP Private IP_A Private Network_A Private IP_B Home/Building

  33. NAT/FireWall Router Home/Company Security issue Increase of FTTH connection at the same time. How to design FTTH Home/Building? IP Address conversion by NAT FTTH FireWall Router AR740/720/320 Home/Building Protect from intruder by F/W Global IP Private IP

  34. PPP over Ethernet Capsule PPP packet over Ethernet IPCP/PAP/CHAP are available How to design FTTH Home/Building? Authentication by PAP/CHAP FTTH PPPoE Router AR740/720/320/220E IP Address added by IPCP Home/Building PPPoE Server

  35. CPE(Customer Premises Equipment) The next functions are included into one units. VoIP Switch NAT Router How to design FTTH Home/Building? IP Phone VoIP Gateway Web Server Internet Web Download FTTH CPE Home/Building Internet Access by NAT

  36. Examples

  37. FTTH Network Example MAN Rapier 24 WDM 8Gbps RPS8000 WDM 8Gbps BlackDiamond Best Effort User Access Point Gbe 1Gbps Internet eXchange Gbe 2Gbps Gbe 1Gbps Alpine3804 Gbe 2Gbps Gbe 1Gbps Rapier 24 Internet eXchange Head End RPS8000 Border Router BlackDiamond FireWall Gbe 1Gbps Gbe 2Gbps Access Point Network Operation Center Gbe 2Gbps Best Effort User Gbe 1Gbps Gbe 1Gbps Alpine3804 FireWall Gbe 1Gbps Summit48i Head End Gbe 1Gbps Alpine3808 Alpine3808 Access Point Quality guaranteed User Contents Server Internet Data Center :xDSL/Media Converter

  38. Elements Network Operation Center The center of network which is connected to IX/ISP or to the other regions. Internet Data Center Contents Server are installed Provide high speed connection to servers at iDC Head End Relay station from NOC to Users Cache of contents servers are installed Access Point Accommodation for each user network Home/Building End point for home/apartement FTTH Elements

  39. NOC is located in the center of FTTH network and control the following connections. Connect to the other FTTH Internet eXchange or Internet Service Provider Internet Data Center Access Point which is a relay station for users All traffic concentrates on NOC Essential issues is redundancy for route and device Network Operation Center OSPF (Some of Idcs use BGP4) BGP4 MAN Internet eXchange Internet Data Center Internet eXchange Border Router BlackDiamond FireWall Access Point Network Operation Center

  40. Internet Data Center is connected to FTTH due to the next. Installation of Contents Server for users High speed Internet services for the other iDCs For Non-stop services Redundancy of Network Server Load Balancer Internet Data Center FTTH Backbone FireWall Server Load Balance/ESRP Alpine3808 Contents Server Internet Data Center

  41. Relay station between NOC and AP Install Cache Server for contents Enable to provide redundancy pass between them Head End Access Point Alpine3804 Network Operation Center Access Point Cache Server Head End

  42. Access Point is the nearest connection point for users Forward data to FTTH Backbone Access Point Media Converter or xDSL Head End Home Media Converter or xDSL Rapier 24 Media Converter or xDSL Head End Media Converter or xDSL Access Point Building

  43. FTTH Install Single Mode Fiber from AP to Home/Building Media converter is used as end device. Ethernet is adopted between them Home/Building IP Address conversion by NAT SMF/100Mbps Max 40Km Access Point MC103LH MC103LH FireWall Router AR740/720/320 NAT Router AR220E Home/Building Protect from intruder by F/W

  44. xDSL/CATV Install analog line/coax cable from AP to Home/Building DSLAM and xDSL/CATV modem are used as end devices Home/Building IP Address conversion by NAT Analog line Coax cable Access Point XDSL/CATV Modem Modem FireWall Router AR320 NAT Router AR220E Spliter DSLAM/Headend Home/Building Protect from intruder by F/W

  45. HomePNA Suitable for Internet apartment due to the existing phone line Compatible with ISDN unlike ADSL HS726TX and HS826TX have multiple VLAN which is enable user to keep security Home/Building 3F Shared room HS703T V1 2F Access Point Media Converter HS703U V1 1F Firewall Router AR740/720/320 HS703T V1 HS726 TX V1/HS826TX V1 Internet Mansion

  46. Product Lineups

  47. Gigabit Ethernet AR3xx AR720 AR740 AR840 AT-GS9000 AT-8200 Series AT-8300 Series Media Converter WAN Ethernet Multi Channel Media Converter AT-FS700 Series AT-FH700 Series AT-RH509BE AT-FH800 Series AT-3600 Series Fast Ethernet AT-3000 Series AT-3700 Series AT-RS700 Series ATI Products Lineups

  48. Product lineups • ■ CentreCOM WD1004 • Remote PORT(SC) x1(SMF x2) • SMF 2fibers(Max. 4 x Gigabit Ethernet) • GBIC Slot x 4 Slots WDM Network Operation Center Layer-3 Switch Access Point • ■Rapier 24 • 10/100 UTP × 24Port • Expansion Slot × 2 • L3 Switch(Dynamic/Static Routing) • QOS(IEEE802.1p) • VLAN(IEEE802.1q) • SNMP • Filtering Expansion modules • ■AT-A35SX/SC,AT-A35LX/SC,AT-A39-T • AT-A35SX/SC:1000BASE-SX x 1 Port • AT-A35LX/SC:1000BASE-LX x 1 Port • AT-A39-T:1000BASE-T x 1Port

  49. Product lineups FireWall Router Home/Building • ■AR740 • 10/100M x 2Port • PIC Slot x 2 • NSM Slot x1(PIC 4slots) • VPN(Optional) • Firewall,VRRP • UPS(Optional) • ■AR720 • 10/100M x 1Port • PRI(ISDN,L/L,FR) • Expansion Slot x 2 • VPN(Optional) • Firewall,VRRP Option ICSA Certified AR022 10B5/-T I/F AR010 Encryption card

  50. Product lineups Broadband Router Home/Building • ■AR320 • 10BASE-T x 2Port • PPPoE • FireWall • DHCPServer,Client / E-NAT • ■AR220E • CATV, ADSL • WAN 10B LAN, 10/100M x 4Port SWITCH • PPPoE • Virtual server • DMZ / DHCPServer,Client / E-NAT

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