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ENVIRONMENT

ENVIRONMENT. Operating In a Pluralistic Society Noman Aleem. ENVIRONMENT. TYPES. Internal Environment Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Employees, Management, accounting, Auditing, Profits, Losses. TYPES. External Environment

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ENVIRONMENT

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  1. ENVIRONMENT Operating In a Pluralistic Society Noman Aleem

  2. ENVIRONMENT

  3. TYPES • Internal Environment • Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Employees, Management, accounting, Auditing, Profits, Losses

  4. TYPES • External Environment • Government Policies, Laws, Competition, Technology, National Budget, National Policies, Economic Conditions, Culture, World Scenario

  5. TYPES • Controllable Environment • Personnel Selection / Hiring, Profit, Expenditure, Investment, Production, Product Design, Functions

  6. TYPES • Uncontrollable Environment • Mostly related to External Environment

  7. TYPES • The Technological Environment • The Ecological Environment • The Ethical Environment • Political Environment

  8. TYPES • Economic Environment • Demand & Supply • Capital • Inflation • Government Policies and Restrictions • Tax Strategy • Labor

  9. TYPES • Social/Cultural Environment • Shared • Adaptive • Learned • Trans generational

  10. TYPES • Formative factors are: • Income • Population • Religion and Beliefs • Non-Religious Beliefs • Pluralism • Cultural Habits, Customs and Fashions • Clothing • Food

  11. TYPES • Legal Environment • Seller • Buyer • Employer • Employee • Government

  12. TYPES • Some of business laws are • Company Law • Partnership act • Factory Act • Industrial Relations Act • Shop Act • Workmen Compensation Act • Income Tax Act • Customs Act • Contract Act • Insurance Law

  13. TYPES • Old Age Benefit Act • Shipping Laws • Banking Act • Sales Act • Railway Act • Provident Fund Act • Electricity Act • Wages Act • Pure Food & Drug Act • Motor Vehicle Safety Act

  14. TYPES • Physical Environment • Location (a) Close to the developed and densely populated regions (b) Close to trade route (c) Close to the major markets of the world (d) Close to sea with good harbors and ports

  15. TYPES • Topography • Mountains • Plains • Rivers and Lakes • Climate • Coastlines Soil • Vegetation • Minerals • Animal Life

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