1 / 10

A Short History of Christian Apologetics

A Short History of Christian Apologetics. John Oakes, PhD ARS 8/27/2010. New Testament Apologetics Apologists in the Early Church Medieval and Resaisance Apologetics Modern Apologists and Apologetic Approaches. New Testament Apologetics. John John 20:30 Public miracles and signs

maik
Download Presentation

A Short History of Christian Apologetics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. A Short History of Christian Apologetics John Oakes, PhD ARS 8/27/2010

  2. New Testament Apologetics • Apologists in the Early Church • Medieval and Resaisance Apologetics • Modern Apologists and Apologetic Approaches

  3. New Testament Apologetics • John • John 20:30 Public miracles and signs • 1 John 1:1 That which our hands have touched we proclaim. (against Gnosticism) • Peter • Acts 2:14-38 • Prophecies • Wonders and signs • Resurrection • 1 Peter 3:15-16 The Urgency of Apologetics • Gently and respectfully • With a clear conscience • 2 Peter 1:16-20 Prophecy → More certain

  4. NT Apologetics (cont.) • Paul • Acts 17:22-34 • God is Creator (Stoicism) • God is near (Epicurianism) • God is Judge (Dualism) • Resurrection • Luke: Historical Evidence • Luke 2:1-3, 3:1-2, 3:23-38

  5. Apologists in the Early Church • Justin “Martyr” • Logos Theology • Fulfilled Prophecy • Irenaeus (ca. 125-200) • “Against Celsus” (Pagan philosopher) • “Against Heresies” (Gnosticism) • Fulfilled prophecy • Origen (ca. 185-254) • Plunder the Egyptians • Neoplatonism Origen’s School in Alexandria

  6. Early Church Apologists (cont.) • Jerome (347-420) • Against Porphyry (Daniel) • Daniel originally in Hebrew • Babylonia, Persia/Media, Greece, Rome • Augustine (354-430) • Against Manichees (Faustus) • Natural theology • Faith before reason. Jerome

  7. Scholasticism and Medieval Apologetics • Anselm (1033-1109) • Ontological Argument • Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) • Aristotlean Logic. Truth is Reasonable • “Summa Theologica” • Cosmological, Teleological Argument • “Classical” Apologetics • Martin Luther (1483-1546) • Faith before reason

  8. The Age of Reason—The Enlightenment • Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) • Experiential evidence • Pascal’s wager • Joseph Butler (1692-1752) • Against deists: faith is reasonable • William Paley (1743-1805) • Natural Theology (against deism)

  9. Oops….. • Young Earth Creationism • Henry Morris “The Genesis Flood”

  10. Modern Apologists • James Orr Worldview • Cornelius Van Til Presuppositional • CS Lewis Trilemma, Evidential • Norman Geisler Classical • Francis Schaeffer Experiential • Alvin Plantinga Fideism • Josh McDowell Historical, Legal proofs • William Lane Craig Classical

More Related