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Bellringer—Monday Name the (8) parts of speech

Bellringer—Monday Name the (8) parts of speech What is the difference between primary and secondary sources? Give an example of a common error you or your friends make that is considered plagiarism. Bellringer—Monday Name the (8) parts of speech

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Bellringer—Monday Name the (8) parts of speech

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  1. Bellringer—Monday Name the (8) parts of speech What is the difference between primary and secondary sources? Give an example of a common error you or your friends make that is considered plagiarism.

  2. Bellringer—Monday Name the (8) parts of speech What is the difference between primary and secondary sources? Give an example of a common error you or your friends make that is considered plagiarism.

  3. Nouns Nouns describe a • Person • Place • Thing • Idea (abstract) Ex. Edgar Allen Poe kingdom Jealousy tomb

  4. Pronouns • Words that take the place of nouns so that writing isn’t unnecessarily repetitive.

  5. Articles • A, an, and the That’s it!!!

  6. Adjectives Adjectives describe nouns by answering, “what kind, which one, how many, or how much?” Cursed kingdom Beautiful Annabel Lee • How do we turn nouns into adjectives? (see video) Example? green love

  7. Plagiarism • A writer duplicates another writer’s language or ideas and then calls the work his or her own. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnTPv9PtOoo

  8. Credible Source • A credible source is one that is considered reliable for use in research. • Watch the video and look for 5 characteristics of a credible source! (add to your notes!) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKVL1ehDQB0

  9. Credible Source • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dKVL1ehDQB0&feature=related

  10. Primary vs. Secondary Sources • Primary- Example: letters and journals of Christopher Columbus • Secondary- A biography, written years later, where the explorer’s actions are explained and told why his/her discoveries were important.

  11. Primary vs. secondary sources • Sort the following text types into Primary or Secondary Diary telegram photo biography autobiography song encyclopedias speeches Letters journals original documents newspaper articles magazine articles textbooks

  12. Primary vs. secondary sources • How did you do??? Diary telegram photo biography autobiography song encyclopedias speeches Letters journals original documents newspaper articles magazine articles textbooks

  13. Credible sources • Credible sources and civil rights- You Tube

  14. Bibliography and MLA • A bibliography is… • a list of sources provided at the conclusion of a research project, so that a reader may locate your sources for future study. • The Modern Language Association (MLA)… • sets expectations and rules for citing sources so that we all site sources the same way.

  15. WHY MUST YOU DO A BIBLIOGRAPHY? • 1. To acknowledge/give credit to sources for any summarized or paraphrased material • 2. To show that you are respectfully borrowing other people’s ideas, not stealing them • 3. To offer additional information to your readers who may wish to further pursue your topic • 4. To give readers an opportunity to check out your sources for accuracy • 5. Bibliographies are REQUIRED for ALL academic papers

  16. WHAT MUST BE INCLUDED IN A BIBLIOGRAPHY? • AUTHOR • TITLE • PLACE OF PUBLICATION • PUBLISHER • DATE OF PUBLICATION • PAGE NUMBER(S) (For articles from magazines, journals, periodicals, newspapers, encyclopedias, or in anthologies).

  17. Bibliography and MLA Website • Title of Page: Children’s Alliance: Child Obesity • Title of Website: Children’s Alliance • Date of access: use today’s date • URL (Web address): http://www.childrensalliance.org/childfacts/childhood-obesity.cfm

  18. Bibliography and MLA Magazine Article • Author: Carmen Wong Ulrich • Article Title: Stop Stressing Over Money-Now! • Magazine Title: Health • Date: April 2006 • Pages: 126-128

  19. Bibliography and MLA Book • Author: Edward Cornish • Title: Futuring: The Exploration of the Future • City of Publication: Bethesda, Maryland • Publisher: World Future Society • Date: 2004

  20. Primary vs. Secondary Source • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LV7aZiJABag&feature=related

  21. GRAMMAR • Nouns: http://www.schooltube.com/video/21001073474c19344891/ • Pronouns: http://www.schooltube.com/video/cf3e7fff3db76def26a8/ • Adjectives: http://www.schooltube.com/video/964198d6a8d99911f4dc/ • Articles

  22. Verbs— http://www.schooltube.com/video/e388bbec8911133a9e35/school%20house%20rock%20verb • A word that expresses action or a state of being • Action • ran, played, talking, jump, etc. • State of Being • am, is, are, was, were, will, can, etc. • Remember verb tenses? • -s, -ed, -ing

  23. Adverbs— • http://www.schooltube.com/video/054c4aca89b412d90612/ • Tells… • where—(then, now, etc.) • when—(yesterday, today, etc.)) • how—(successfully, cheerfully, easily, etc.) • how often—(always, never, daily, etc.)) • how long—(briefly, etc.) • to what extent—(very, especially, etc.) • how much—(often, etc.) • Hint: Many end in –ly (quickly, daily, etc.)

  24. Interjections— • http://www.schooltube.com/video/5eb2d59975159f0343b7/School%20House%20Rock%20-%20Interjections • A word that expresses emotion • Interjections are usually.. • followed by an exclamation point—Yikes! • set off by a comma—Well,… • set off by two commas—I’d guess, oh, two pounds.

  25. Conjunctions— • http://www.schooltube.com/video/9d37200dbcb55fe20cfc/School%20House%20Rock%20-%20Conjunction%20Junction%20(Grammar%20Rock) • A word that joins words or word groups • Two types: • Coordinating (, conjunction)—FANBOYS • Ex: My dog is afraid, so he is hiding under the bed. • Correlative/Subordinate—Glue words • Ex: Since we played outside, we were tired. • Ex: We were tired because we played outside.

  26. Prepositions— • http://www.schooltube.com/video/2163c5107660f0348ed2/Grammar%20Rock%20Preposition • A word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word • Hint: anywhere a mouse can go! (above, through, over, past, into, in, inside, etc.) • Other examples—according to, from, out of, throughout, without • Example: • The waves crashed…under, on, against, in front of the rocks.

  27. Begin sentence types and sentence errors!Practice quiz—class set

  28. Sentence Fragment • Starting with pg. 4 • Missing a: • Subject OR • Verb OR • Not a complete thought

  29. Fused Run-on sentence: • (2) complete sentences without any punctuation • Add a semicolon • Add a , conjunction • Add a period

  30. Comma Splice Run-on sentence: • Inserting a comma between (2) complete sentences---WRONG!

  31. Simple Sentence: • Starting on pg. 3 • one independent clause • no subordinate clauses

  32. Compound Sentence: • two or more independent clauses • no subordinate clauses

  33. Complex Sentence: • one independent clause • at least one subordinate clause.

  34. Compound-Complex Sentence: • two or more independent clauses • at least one subordinate clause.

  35. Clipart-Microsoft Office XP 2002 Whose voice guides your choice? Propaganda techniques

  36. What is Propoganda? Propaganda is the use of facts, ideas, or claims to persuade people to support a particular opinion. The trick: author’s only provide facts and opinions that support their view.

  37. Propaganda is … … form of communication … aimed at swaying or influencing your attitude

  38. Experts vs.Big Names Experts? Professionals with specialized knowledge Big Names? Famous, Big name or expert? Example: Former U.S. president Bill Clinton thinks that junk food should be taken out of vending machines.

  39. Quoting Experts • Experts are professionals who work and or study a specific topic or area of knowledge. • Often includes physicians, lawyers, professors, researchers and analysts.

  40. Big Names • Insert celebrity Ad

  41. Statistics Factual information told in numbers or some measurable way. Example: A Snickers bar has 280 calories and 30 grams of sugar. That’s not very healthy.

  42. Emotional Appeal/Loaded Words The use of words that evoke strong emotional responses. Compassionate moms who love their babies choose B diapers. Gentle fibers nurture a baby’s skin.

  43. Emotional Appeal/Loaded language Specific words or images intended to connect a reader’s emotional response to a persuasion topic. (sad puppy= adoption ads) Example: Your generous donation might just get this puppy off the street and into a safe home.

  44. Emotional words example: luxury, beautiful, paradise, economical Used to evoke positive feelings Flag (patriotism) Happiness Low price Fun

  45. Glittering Generalities “Pure, fresh, mountain spring water. Bottled especially for you in Utah from only our purest mountain springs.” What seems a bit “illogical” to you? • Similar to emotional appeal, language that works hard to play on your emotions, but isn’t always logical.

  46. Glittering Generality example: Gatorade: "Life is a sport, drink it up!“ That sounds good, but what does it mean??

  47. Repetition A repeated phrase used to create a desired effect---sometimes with the help of sound devices such as alliteration or assonance. “You'll never put a better bit of butter on your knife." ~ Country Life Butter slogan

  48. Research The use of scientific “study” to form facts and gather info Example: According to Dr. Spock, a representative from ABC Medical Center, a recent study found that students who watch TV during the week don’t do as well in school.

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