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THE LATIN VERB

THE LATIN VERB. The dictionary entry for a verb will give you the following information: - I -form of Present tense - Infinitive (from which the other forms of the Present and also the Imperfect and Future are formed)

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THE LATIN VERB

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  1. THE LATIN VERB The dictionary entry for a verb will give you the following information: - I-form of Present tense - Infinitive (from which the other forms of the Present and also the Imperfect and Future are formed) - I-form of Perfect (from which the other forms of the Perfect, the Past Perfect and the Future Perfect are formed) - Perfect Participle (from which the Passive Perfect, Past Perfect and Future Perfect are formed)

  2. EXAMPLES OF DICTIONARY ENTRIES amō -āre -āvī -ātum love moneō -ēre -uī -itum warn videō -ēre vīdī visum see vincō -ere vīcī victum conquer audiō -īre -īvī -ītum hear, listen capiō -ere cēpīcaptum capture Notice that to save space, some dictionaries do not repeat the letters before the ending if they do not change in the other parts of the verb.

  3. PRESENT TENSE • The endings in nearly all verbs are: • ō/m (I) • s (you –singular) • t (he/she/it) • mus (we) • tis (you –plural) • nt (they) • The endings are normally linked to the verb by the signature vowel for each conjugation

  4. These endings survive in modern Italian, but with changes • The Italian endings are: • o • i • a or e • iamo • ateor eteor ite • ono

  5. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -are amō

  6. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -are amō amās

  7. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amō amās amat

  8. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amō amās amat amāmus

  9. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amō amās amat amāmus amātis

  10. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amō amās amat amāmus amātis amant

  11. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ēre moneō

  12. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ēre moneō monēs

  13. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ēre moneō monēs monet

  14. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ēre moneō monēs monet monēmus

  15. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ēre moneō monēs monet monēmus monētis

  16. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ēre moneō monēs monet monēmus monētis monent

  17. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ere regō

  18. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ere regō regis

  19. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ere regō regis regit

  20. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ere regō regis regit regimus

  21. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ere regō regis regit regimus regitis

  22. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ere regō regis regit regimus regitis regunt

  23. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -īre audiō

  24. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -īre audiō audīs

  25. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -īre audiō audīs audit

  26. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -īre audiō audīs audit audīmus

  27. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -īre audiō audīs audit audīmus audītis

  28. Present Tense - verbs with infinitive in -īre audiō audīs audit audīmus audītis audiunt

  29. Present Tense - verbs with I-form in –iō and infinitive in -ere capiō

  30. Present Tense - verbs with I-form in –iō and infinitive in -ere capiō capis

  31. Present Tense - verbs with I-form in –iō and infinitive in -ere capiō capis capit

  32. Present Tense - verbs with I-form in –iō and infinitive in -ere capiō capis capit capimus

  33. Present Tense - verbs with I-form in –iō and infinitive in -ere capiō capis capit capimus capitis

  34. Present Tense - verbs with I-form in –iō and infinitive in -ere capiō capis capit capimus capitis capiunt

  35. PRESENT TENSE OFesse (to be) sum

  36. PRESENT TENSE OFesse (to be) sum es

  37. PRESENT TENSE OFesse (to be) sum es est

  38. PRESENT TENSE OFesse (to be) sum es est sumus

  39. PRESENT TENSE OFesse (to be) sum es est sumus estis

  40. PRESENT TENSE OFesse (to be) sum es est sumus estis sunt

  41. Imperfect Tense Verbs in –āre: ābam - ābās –ābat –ābāmus - ābātis -ābant Verbs in –ēre and most verbs in –ere: -ēbam - ēbās –ēbat –ēbāmus - ēbātis - ēbant Verbs with –iō ending for I-form in Present (including all with infinitive in –īre and a few with infinitive in –ere) -iēbam - iēbās –iēbat –iēbāmus - iēbātis - iēbant The verbesse has the forms eram erās erat erāmus erātis erant

  42. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amābam

  43. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amābam amābās

  44. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amābam amābās amābat

  45. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amābam amābās amābat amābāmus

  46. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amābam amābās amābat amābāmus amābātis

  47. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in -āre amābam amābās amābat amābāmus amābātis amābant

  48. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in -ēre monēbam

  49. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in - ēre monēbam monēbās

  50. Imperfect Tense - verbs with infinitive in - ēre monēbam monēbās monēbat

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