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Maritime surveillance

Maritime surveillance. Cooperation between Australia, France and New Zealand to protect and oversee activities in the Pacific Ocean. Regional environment. Western and central Pacific Ocean. Eastern Pacific Ocean. Regional environment : geo-strategic elements.

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Maritime surveillance

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  1. Maritime surveillance Cooperation between Australia, France and New Zealand to protect and oversee activities in the Pacific Ocean

  2. Regional environment Western and central Pacific Ocean Eastern Pacific Ocean

  3. Regional environment : geo-strategic elements • USA-CHINA rivalry will prevail / intensify but economic and trade leadership will come from China / no precedent • Liberalization of exchanges (FTA) will prove powerful for coastal states / attractiveness = clashes (illegals, fishing) • Control of the Ocean is a matter for a small number of countries (4) peripheral except one (France), huge EEZs implied

  4. Why is cooperation important for France in the Pacific ? Second largest EEZ in the Pacific (after New-Zealand), i.e. 6 863 000km² = 67% French EEZ. 3rd Océania Summit 2009 Nouméa : political commitment to protection and surveillance (PACPOL, SRIMP-PAC, PACPLAN with SPREP) Competences shared (TOM-NC / UE)

  5. At stake : people and fish 12 million people 15 states + US and FrenchTerritories 48 million tons of catch in the Pacific Ocean region (all species combined), i.e.: 60% total world catch Tuna fishing = 72%of global tuna fishing: a vast majority in waters under the sovereignty of a coastal state.

  6. Legal framework Cooperation obligations among coastal and fishing States under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982), and the UN Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement (1995) Cooperation choices among States and/or regional organisations : - political : SPC (1947), FORUM (France in a special position) - specialised : SPREP (1993) France through EU and 4 regional

  7. 4 Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMO) monitor fisheries resources and activities: • 2 tuna RFMOs: WCPFC (Western and Central Pacific) and IATTC (Eastern Pacific) • 2 non tuna RFMOs: NPRFMO (Northern Pacific) and SPRFMO (Southern Pacific) France is part of all, Northern excepted technical targeted : FRANZ (1992, Assistance in natural disasters) QUADS 2004 (AUS + NZ + FRA +US military, protection of EEZ

  8. Commitments in fisheries governance Strengthening fisheries surveillance: • An effective deterrence at international level • A big effect with small numbers (New Cal) Improving efficiency within WCPFC - Regional VMS, - High Seas Boarding and Inspection International Scheme, - Eastern High Seas Pocket Special Management Area

  9. MAIN ISSUES • Results : frameworks, practices, networks • Cost effectiveness ? • What for a better coherence ? • develop coordination through training operations (DEVFISH II with EU funding, KUKURU 2012, Croix du Sud 2012, Southern Katipo 2013, • adopt common objectives (declaration FIP August 2012) • include new partners ?

  10. MORE QUESTIONS ?

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