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5.2 解方程 (一)

5.2 解方程 (一). 河阳中学 许国栋. 一、问题引入. 1 、解方程 ( 1 ) 5X – 2 = 8 ( 2 ) 3X = 2X + 1 解:( 1 )方程两边同时加上 2 得: 5X – 2 + 2 = 8 + 2 即: 5X = 10 方程两边同时除以 5 得 X = 2 ( 2 )方程两边同时减去 2X 得: 3X – 2X = 2X – 2X + 1 合并同类项 得: X = 1. 2 观察下列各组式子有怎样的变化 ?. ( 1 ) 5X - 2 = 8

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5.2 解方程 (一)

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  1. 5.2 解方程 (一) 河阳中学 许国栋

  2. 一、问题引入 • 1、解方程 (1)5X – 2 = 8 (2)3X = 2X + 1 解:(1)方程两边同时加上2 得:5X – 2 + 2 = 8 + 2 即:5X = 10 方程两边同时除以5 得 X = 2 (2)方程两边同时减去2X 得:3X – 2X = 2X – 2X + 1 合并同类项 得:X = 1

  3. 2观察下列各组式子有怎样的变化? • (1) 5X-2 = 8 5X = 8 + 2 • (2)3X = 2X + 1 3X - 2X = 1 注意符号

  4. 二、发现探究 • 1、移项(法则) • 解方程时,把某项改变符号后,从方程的一边移到方程的另一边的变形。 • 2、利用移项解上面的方程

  5. 解:(1)移项 得:5X = 8 + 2 即:5X = 10 方程两边同时除以5 得 X = 2 (2)移项 得:3X – 2X = 1 合并同类项 得:X = 1

  6. 三、应用举例 • 例1 :解下列方程 (1)2X+6 = 1 (2)3X+3 = 2X+7

  7. 例2 :解方程 X = - X+3 解:移项.得: X + X = 3 合并同类项.得 X = 3 方程两边同除以 (或同乘 ) 得 X = 4

  8. 四、随堂练习 • 1、解下列方程 (1)10X -3 = 9 (2)5X-2 = 7X+8 (3)X = X+16 (4) X = 3X+

  9. 方程: X ( 1 + 153.94% ) = 3611 2、(1) P149人口问题

  10. (2) P150足球场问题 • 2 [ X+(X+25)] = 310

  11. 五、回顾总结 • 本节课上你有哪些收获?移项时要注意什么? • 1、移项(法则) • 2、移项要变号

  12. 六、布置作业 • P156,习题5.3 1、(1)—(4)

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