1 / 41

Unit 6: Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America

Unit 6: Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. AP World History – By: Kimberly Zerbst. What are we learning?. Totalitarianism Indian Independence Movement Power struggle in China Imperialist Japan New African Elites Back to Africa Movement

mareo
Download Presentation

Unit 6: Chapter 36 Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit 6: Chapter 36Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America AP World History – By: Kimberly Zerbst

  2. What are we learning? • Totalitarianism • Indian Independence Movement • Power struggle in China • Imperialist Japan • New African Elites • Back to Africa Movement • Rise of Military Dictatorships

  3. Rise of Totalitarianism

  4. League of nations proves impotent in the face of aggression • Treaty of Locarno • Kellogg-Briand Pact • Great depression • 1920- 23 democratically elected governments • 1939 - 12

  5. Communism in Russia

  6. Fascism in Italy

  7. nazism in Germany

  8. Fascist differences Italy Germany Volksgemeinschaft Anti-semitism (German Volk) ALL art controllled Forced church compromise • Flexible policies • Left & right – revolutionary & conservative – catholic & anti-clerical • “New” Italian • Little art control • 1929 Lateran agreement

  9. Fascist similarities Italy Germany Hitler Youth Compulsory 1936 Non-nazi teachers purged 1933 1935 all textbooks Nazi approved “Kinder, Kuche, Kirche” Der Fuhrer propaganda • Youth Movement (1926) • Compulsory by 1932 • Teacher loyalty oath 1932 • Fascist history textbook 1936 • “Angels of the hearth” • Il duce propaganda

  10. Checking for understanding • Describe similarities and differences between the rise of communism in Russia and the rise of fascism in Italy and Germany? • Education • Government • Freedoms • Labor • Social • Religion

  11. Nationalism in the Middle east

  12. Modern turkey

  13. Persia - Iran

  14. Egypt, n. Africa, arabia • French & British mandates • Syria, Lebanon (France) • Iraq, Jordan, Palestine (Britain) • Balfour declaration- 1917 • Ibn Saud- drove out the Ottomans in 1920’s • Oil discovered in 1938

  15. Checking for understanding • How was the middle east’s nationalism different from that in Europe or Asia? • How was the middle east’s nationalism similar to that of Europe or Asia? • What happened in Turkey to the Armenian minority? • Why did that event happen?

  16. China’s Quest for Independence No European support

  17. The Republic of China • Revolution in 1911 forces Emperor Puyi to abdicate • Sun Yatsen (1866-1925) proclaims Republic of China in 1912 • Political anarchy follows • Independent warlords exercise local control

  18. Sun Yat-sen • Revolutionary leader • Founder of Kuamintang (KMT) • Uniting figure in post-imperial China • Formed fragile alliance with communists

  19. Sources of Chinese Nationalism • Anti-imperialist sentiments from the 19th century • May Fourth Movement • Anti-Japanese feelings • Guomindang – Nationalist People’s Party • Chinese Communist Party founded in Shanghai (1921) • Leader: Mao Zedong (1893-1976)

  20. Chinese Civil War Jiang Jieshi(Chiang Kai-Shek) Mao Zedong

  21. 1927-1936

  22. Imperialist Japan • Japan signs treaties under League of Nations to limit imperialist activity, 1922-1928 • Political chaos in interwar Japan, assassinations • Militarist, imperialist circles advocate greater assertion of Japanese power in the region • China a soft target • Mukden Incident (1931) • “Asia for the Asians”

  23. Checking for Understanding • How did China’s political upheaval contribute to Japanese imperialism? • How did the acquisition of Manchuria and other Chinese territory contribute to the Co-Prosperity Sphere?

  24. India’s Quest for Independence Nominal British support

  25. India’s Quest for a Homeland

  26. Source of Nationalism in India • Indian National Congress (1885) • Jawaharlal Nehru • Muslim League (1905) • Initial support from both Hindus and Muslims • How did Woodrow Wilson’s ideas impact Indian nationalism? • How did Lenin’s ideas impact Indian nationalism?

  27. Ghandi’s Passive Resistance • Ahimsa: non-violence • Satyagraha: passive resistance (“truth and firmness”) • Non-cooperation Movement (1920-1922) • Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) • Boycott of British Institutions • Armritsar Massacre (1919)

  28. The Government of India Act (1935, 1937) • Creation of autonomous legislature • 600 nominally sovereign princes refuse to cooperate • Muslim fears of Hindu dominance • Traditional economic divide • Especially severe with Great Depression • Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) proposes partition, creation of the State of Pakistan

  29. Comparing India and China India China Armed conflicts Anti-imperial (Manchu, Japanese, Europeans) Internal conflicts due to warlords, communists and nationalists Civil War – communist win • Nonviolent movement for home rule • Anti-imperialist (British) • Independence leads to internal conflict between Muslims and Hindus • India Act • Partition of India and Pakistan after independence

  30. Checking for Understanding • Who were the leaders of Indian Independence? • What were the main issues of contention among the leaders of the Indian National Congress? • How did British involvement change the dynamics of the struggle for Indian independence?

  31. African Responses to the Great War

  32. Africa and the Great War • African colonies participate in World War I • Allies invade German-controlled colonies • Africans encouraged to fight white soldiers

  33. Africa’s New Elite • Post-war class of elite • Often influenced by education, other experiences abroad • Jomu Kenyatta (1895-1978), Kenyan nationalist • Moved to create modern nation-states in Africa

  34. Marcus Garvey • Pan-Africanism promoted by Marcus Garvey (Jamaica, 1887-1940) • “Back to Africa”

  35. Dictatorships in Latin America

  36. Outside influences • European investors • Copper – Peru • Steel- Chile, Brazil • Beef/wheat – Argentina • United Fruit Company • United States • Panama canal • Sponsored dictators • Good neighbor policy • Great Depression

  37. Mexico, & Brazil • Mexico – • 1910-1929 upheaval • National Revolutionary Party 1946-1980’s • Oligarchy • Oil for “good neighbor” • Brazil – • 1930-1945 Governed by dictator Getulio Vargas (far right) • Forced industrialism • 1946 Juan Peron became dictator

  38. Rise of Military Dictatorships • Only making things worse! • Chile • Spain • Uganda

  39. To review… • Totalitarianism • Indian Independence Movement • Power struggle in China • Imperialist Japan • New African Elites • Back to Africa Movement • Rise of Military Dictatorships

More Related