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Air Pollution

Air Pollution. What is it?. Any visible or invisible particle or gas found in the air that is not part of the original, normal composition. Natural: forest fires, pollen, dust storm Unnatural : man-made; coal, wood and other fuels used in cars, homes, and factories for energy.

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Air Pollution

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  1. Air Pollution

  2. What is it?

  3. Any visible or invisible particle or gas found in the air that is not part of the original, normal composition.

  4. Natural:forest fires, pollen, dust storm Unnatural: man-made; coal, wood and other fuels used in cars, homes, and factories for energy

  5. How is it measured?

  6. AQI: Air Quality Index • Indicates whether pollutant levels in air may cause health concerns. • Ranges from 0 (least concern) to 500 (greatest concern)

  7. The measured pollutants.....

  8. 5 Major Pollutants: 1..) Carbon Monoxide 2.) Sulfur Dioxide 3.) Nitrogen Dioxide 4.) Particulate Matter 5.) Ground Level Ozone

  9. Carbon Monoxide • colorless, odorless • produced when carbon does not burn in fossil fuels • present in car exhaust • deprives body of O2 causing headaches, fatigue, and impaired vision

  10. Sulfur Dioxide • produced when coal and fuel oil are burned • present in power plant exhaust • narrows the airway, causing wheezing and shortness of breath, especially in those with asthma

  11. Nitrogen Dioxide • produced when nitric oxide combines with oxygen in the atmosphere reddish, brown gas • present in car exhaust and power plants • affects lungs and causes wheezing; increases chance of respiratory infection

  12. Particulate Matter • particles of different sizes and structures that are released into the atmosphere • present in many sources including fossil fuels, dust, smoke, fog, etc. • can build up in respiratory system • aggravates heart and lung disease; increases risk of respiratory infection

  13. Ground Level Ozone • at upper level, ozone shields Earth from sun’s harmful UV rays • at ground level, ozone is harmful pollutants • formed from car, power and chemical plant exhaust • irritate respiratory system and asthma; reduces lung function by inflaming and damaging lining of lungs

  14. These 5 together form.....

  15. SMOG

  16. Combination of gases with water vapor and dust • Combination of words smoke and fog • Forms when heat and sunlight react gases (photochemical smog) • Occurs often with heavy traffic, high temperatures, and calm winds

  17. Its effects.....

  18. 1st smog related deaths were in London in 1873; death toll 500 people; can you imagine how much worse the atmosphere is now?! • Limits visibility • Decreases UV radiation • Yellow/black color over cities • Causes respiratory problems and bronchial related deaths

  19. The other problems.....

  20. The Greenhouse Effect

  21. Global Warming

  22. Thinning of Upper OZone Layer

  23. Acid Rain • Can be in the form of RAIN, SLEET OR SNOW • Will kill or damage plants, poison soil and water

  24. Indoor Air Pollution • Chemicals, household cleaners • Vapors from manmade products • Gases such as Carbon monoxide

  25. So, What can YOU do?

  26. Ride your bike • Tell your friends and family about pollution • Make sure your parents get pollution checks on their cars • Ride the school bus

  27. Learn more; stay up to date • Join a group to stop pollution • Encourage your parents to carpool to work • Switch off lights, fan, heat, etc. when you leave the room

  28. We only have one world..... Do you want it like this?

  29. Credits • Insel, Paul M. and Roth, Walton T. Core Concepts in Health: 9th edition. McGraw Hill: Boston, 2002. • http://edugreen.teri.in/explore/air.htm • http://www.oneworld.net/penguin/pollution/pollution_home.html • http://www.rcc.org/oem/aqindex.html • http://www.tnrcc.state.tx.us/air/monops/lessoms/mathlesson.html

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