1 / 21

THE PONY EXPRESS

THE PONY EXPRESS. Founders: Russell, Majors, & Waddell Central Overland California & Pike’s Peak Express Company (C.O.C. & P.P.). DATE. HOW. April 3, 1860 to late October 1861. Relay of mail by horses and riders. The Pony Express ran day and night, summer and winter. RIDER. AD.

marlis
Download Presentation

THE PONY EXPRESS

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. THE PONY EXPRESS Founders: Russell, Majors, & Waddell Central Overland California & Pike’s Peak Express Company (C.O.C. & P.P.)

  2. DATE HOW • April 3, 1860 to late October 1861. • Relay of mail by horses and riders. The Pony Express ran day and night, summer and winter.

  3. RIDER

  4. AD

  5. QUALIFICATIONS • Young, skinny, expert rider, daring • Most riders were around 20. Youngest was 11. Oldest was mid-40’s. Not many were orphans. Usually weighed around 120 pounds.

  6. OATH TAKE BY RIDERS • "I do hereby swear before the great and living God that during my engagement with Russell, Majors and Waddell, I will under no circumstances use profane language, that I will drink no intoxicating liquors, that I will not quarrel or fight with other employees of the firm, and that in every respect I will conduct myself honestly, be faithful in my duties, and so direct all my acts as to win the confidence of my employers. So help me God."

  7. RIDER’S PAY • $25 per week • $100 per month.

  8. Distance • 2,000 miles from St. Joseph, Missouri to Sacramento, California. Travel Time • Summer – 10 days • Winter – 12-16 days

  9. RIDER RELAY HORSE RELAY • New riders took over every 75 to 100 miles. • 400 horses were used in the Pony Express. Riders got a fresh horse every 10 to 20 miles. Horses traveled an average of 10 miles per hour.

  10. STATIONS - TRAIL LENGTH • Approximately 165 stations. • Home stations: 60 miles apart • Swing Stations: average 12 mi. apart • Distance 1,900 miles

  11. STATIONS • Personnel: 2 agents 1 station keeper 1 assistant

  12. COST OF MAIL • At first, $5 per 1/2 ounce • Later, $1 per 1/2 ounce

  13. RELAY STATIONS IN UTAH

  14. WHY DID THE PONY EXPRESS END? • Transcontinental telegraph connected the East and West • Was completed on October 24, 1861 • Two days later the Pony express ceased operation

  15. TELEGRAPH • The telegraph was a communication system that sent electric signals over wires from location to location that translated into a message. DATES • October 24, 1861 – January 27, 2006

  16. DISTANCE • 1,400 miles. Omaha, Nebraska to Carson City, Nevada. TRAVEL TIME • A matter of minutes • A telegraph operator would be able to send 40-50 words per minute.

  17. MORSE CODE • Invented by Samuel Morse • The dots and dashes were used to represent letters and numbers.

  18. THE TELEGRAPH OPERATOR A trained operator could translate 40 – 50 words per minute.

  19. MORSE CODE TELEGRAPH SENDER RECIEVER

  20. COST OF MESSAGES • 75 Cents per word

  21. THE FIRST TELEGRAPH MESSAGE “What Hath God wrought?” May 24, 1844- Annie Ellsworth chose the phrase.

More Related