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Biology Chapter 3 CYTOLOGY

Biology Chapter 3 CYTOLOGY. “cyto”-. The Cell Theory. Schwann. Schleiden. Virchow. Cell - Basic Unit of Life. The Cell Theory states: 1. All living things are made of one or more cells –. Uni -. Multi-. 2. Cells are the basic units of _______ and _______

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Biology Chapter 3 CYTOLOGY

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  1. Biology Chapter 3 CYTOLOGY “cyto”-

  2. The Cell Theory Schwann Schleiden Virchow

  3. Cell - Basic Unit of Life

  4. The Cell Theory states: 1. All living things are made of one or more cells – Uni- Multi-

  5. 2. Cells are the basic units of _______ and _______ cells -- ___ -- ___ -- ___ -- ___ ??

  6. Examples of cells: Skin Cells Nerve Cells Muscle Cells

  7. 3. All existing cells are produced from living cells cell union OR cell division -

  8. cell membrane cytoplasm Bacterium (colored SEM; magnification 8800x) Cells Prokaryote p.72 Ex: Bacteria

  9. nucleus organelles cell membrane Eukaryotic cells– pg. 72

  10. Organelles cell membrane pg. 81 1. outer boundary 2. selectively permeable 3. phospholipid bilayer (fig. 3.1) a. hydrophilic (polar) b. hydrophobic (nonpolar) outside inside

  11. cytoplasm -

  12. nucleus pg. 75

  13. nuclear envelope-

  14. nucleolus-

  15. ribosome- pg 76

  16. Endoplasmic reticulum- 1. smooth 2. rough 3. vesicle

  17. golgi apparatus (body) - pg 76

  18. mitochondria- pg. 77

  19. cytoskeleton – pg. 73 1. microfilament 2. microtubule 3. intermediate filament

  20. Animal Cell Unique Organelles Food Vacuole

  21. lysosome pg. 78

  22. centriole

  23. Plant Cell Unique Organelles A plant cell does NOT have a lysosome, food vacuole, or centrioles…WHY NOT?

  24. Plant Cells

  25. cell wall pg. 79

  26. central vacuole: pg. 77

  27. “chloro”- chloroplast -

  28. Optional structures of Cells Cilia Flagella

  29. Cell Review http://my.hrw.com/content/hmof/science/high_school_sci/tx/gr9-12/hmd_bio_9780544073890_/dlo/animatedbiology/b03_02as41/index.html

  30. Draw the cells for review

  31. Unitedstreaming Resourceswww.unitedstreaming.com • "Prokaryotic Cells." Elements of Biology: The Cell: Structure and Function. United Learning. 20023. “ • “Cytoplasm of Plant Cells.” Biology: The Science of Life . United Learning. 2002 • “ Cells: Basic Unit of Life.” Biology: The Science of Life. United Learning. 2002 4. “Parts of an Animal Cell.” Introducing the Cell. Rainbow Media. 1997 5. “ The Electron Microscope. ” TheIncredible World of Microscopes. Rainbow Media. 2001 6. “The Animal Cell.” Image file. Paul Fuqua. 2002

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