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English 10

English 10. Day 18. Review Test: Ch7 inferences. You need a red book. No phones. No talking. Turn in when finished. Trip meet next Wed 6:30. SOPHOCLES. Tragedy ANTIGONE Greek Theater. What is tragedy?. Video. Take notes!!!. Who is Sophocles?.

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English 10

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  1. English 10 Day 18

  2. Review Test: Ch7 inferences • You need a red book. • No phones. • No talking. • Turn in when finished. Trip meet next Wed 6:30

  3. SOPHOCLES • Tragedy • ANTIGONE • Greek Theater

  4. What is tragedy? • Video Take notes!!!

  5. Who is Sophocles? • Born in 496 BC- Lived to be 90. • From Colonus-was born into a wealthy family. • One of three great Greek tragic playwrights. • Wrote during the “Golden Age.”-wrote over 100 plays. Only seven remain • Realistic and grim • 123 Dramas • Added 3rd characters- Before this, all dramas were played with only two characters • Entered his plays into contests- awarded first place 20 times and second place all others. • Scene painting. Skilled in music. Take notes!

  6. Greek Theatre • Tragedies were produced as part of a religious festival every year in Athens. • Awards were given to the playwright who presented the best series of three dramas. • Plays were performed in vast outdoor amphitheaters that could seat 40,000 • All actors were men. They wore masks with built-in megaphones so they could be heard. Actors’ movements were bold and definite. • The stage was a slightly raised platform. • Violent action took place offstage; messengers told the audience what had happened.

  7. Greek Theatre (c0n.) • The Chorus—a group of actors who moved and sang together—acted as one character and spoke in unison during the Choral Odes, which separated the scenes of drama. • Greek theater incorporated unities of time, place, and action, which meant that there were no scene changes, and no complicated subplots; the plays took place in one day and in one place and focused on once event. • The audience knew the story ahead of time. The emotion of the characters is what they came to see. THE “GREATEST THEATRE”--EPIDAURUS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2CVO9Vd067U

  8. Background: Antigone • Prezi • Video Take notes!!

  9. Add “tragedy” to your vocabulary notebook. Tragedy= a play in which the hero dies or experiences a downfall, usually because of his/her own flaw. Day 19 English 10

  10. Warm-Up: Reciprocal Pronouns • Antigone’s brothers set out to conquer (one another, each other). • Her extended family members always cooked for (one another, each other). • Katie and Charlene were excited to go to Dublin, Ireland with (one another, each other).

  11. Review Main Points of Oedipus • Oedipus: Son of Jocasta and Lais. Sent away to be raised by Polybus and Merope. Accidentally fulfills his fate of killing his father (Lais)and marrying his mother (ew) • Has four children: Antigone, Ismene, Polyneices, and Eteocles. Not only are they his children… but they are also his ______. (ew again!)

  12. Review Main Points of Oedipus • The oracle reveals that a plague is on Thebes because they were harboring a pollutant, or one who killed his own father • Upon finding out what had happened, Jocasta kills herself and Oedipus stabs himself in the eyes, blinding himself. • He then goes into exile and gives power to his two sons to share.

  13. Review Main Points of Oedipus • Polyneices and Eteocles agree to share rule when they are old enough • Eteocles refuses to give up rule when it is his turn to do so • Polyneices leads an assault on Thebes in retaliation, and the two brothers murder each other in the process • Uncle Creon (Jocasta’s brother) takes over as king.

  14. Creon’s Decree: • Eteocles will be buried with honors because he died defending his kingdom • Polyneices will be left to rot in the open so that birds will eat his corpse and he will die a dishonorable death because he attacked his own kingdom • This goes against the rules of the gods • Antigone believes he should have a proper burial and has to find a way to make it happen • And so it begins…

  15. Characters in Antigone: • Antigone: daughter of Oedipus • Ismene: daughter of Oedipus • Eurydice: wife of Creon • Creon: King of Thebes, uncle of Antigone and Ismene • Haimon: son of Creon • Teiresias: a blind prophet • A Sentry • A Messenger • Chorus: elders of Thebes • Choragos: leader of the Chorus

  16. 4.13 How Do You feel? (page276) • Read the brief character situations from Antigone. Then adopt a point of view of the characters.

  17. 4.14 Meet the cadmus family (pg. 279) • You can use your notes! You may work with one partner. • Your team should attempt to get the most points!

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