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The Stormy Sixties

The Stormy Sixties. 1960-1969. Fidel Castro - 1959. Bay of Pigs - 1961. 1400 CIA trained Cuban exiles… JFK cancelled air support…. Almost all killed or captured …. Berlin Wall - 1961. Cuban Missile Crisis - 1962. Thirteen Days in October… JFK blockades Cuba… “Hot Line”…. “New Frontier”.

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The Stormy Sixties

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  1. The Stormy Sixties 1960-1969

  2. Fidel Castro - 1959

  3. Bay of Pigs - 1961 • 1400 CIA trained Cuban exiles… • JFK cancelled air support…. • Almost all killed or captured …

  4. Berlin Wall - 1961

  5. Cuban Missile Crisis - 1962

  6. Thirteen Days in October… • JFK blockades Cuba… • “Hot Line”…

  7. “New Frontier”

  8. “Bobby Kennedy”

  9. November 22, 1963

  10. Lyndon Baines Johnson: 1964-1969

  11. Election of 1964

  12. LBJ • “Great Society” • Medicare • Medicaid • Education/Head Start • “War on Poverty”

  13. Tent Cities of Fayette & Haywood Counties

  14. Greensboro, NC - 1960

  15. 1960 –Nashville Lunch Counters • Began at Walgreens…. • Protestors are verbally and physically abused then arrested yet…

  16. Diane Nash • Chicago Native – went to college at Fisk University (Nashville)… • Nashville Lunch Counters • Founder of SNCC • Freedom Riders • Selma March

  17. 1961 – Freedom Riders • CORE…

  18. 1962 – Ole Miss • James Meredith

  19. Birmingham Police – Eugene “Bull” Connor

  20. Martin Luther King Jr. – Letter from Birmingham Jail • 1963 Demonstrations in Birmingham, AL • Southern Christian Leadership Conference

  21. 1963 – Birmingham • 16th Street Baptist Church • KKK planted bomb went off just before Sunday School • 4 killed, 22 wounded

  22. 1963 – George Wallace

  23. 1963 “I Have a Dream” • March on Washington • 200,000

  24. Civil Rights Act - 1964

  25. 24th Amendment

  26. Selma to Montgomery - 1965

  27. “Bloody Sunday”

  28. Voting Rights Act - 1965

  29. Stokely Carmichael – “Black Power”

  30. Malcom X – Black Muslims

  31. Bobby Seale – Black Panthers

  32. Martin Luther King Jr. • Assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis – 1968 • Led to Civil Rights Act of 1968

  33. Alex Haley

  34. Counterculture • “Hippies” • Protest Vietnam War

  35. Vietnam: The 10,000 Day War

  36. 1st Phase – Colonial Independence • French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos)…. • Ho Chi Minh

  37. France was defeated by Ho Chi Minh at Dien Bien Phu • Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel • Geneva Accords… • Ngo Dinh Diem claimed control of the South • The settlement reflected the U.S. policy of “containment”

  38. 2nd Phase – American Involvement • This phase originated with “Ike” and JFK but was intensified under Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) • Gulf of Tonkin Incident

  39. Who Did We Fight? • Viet Minh - (NVA) Ho Chi Minh’s communist North Vietnamese Army • Viet Cong – (VC) South Vietnamese communist guerrilla fighters – commonly called “Charlie” by U.S. soldiers • Farmers by day and guerillas at night grossly underestimated by the U.S. commanders

  40. Ho Chi Minh Trail

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