Medicines used to treat high blood pressure

1. Medicines used to treat high blood pressure medbuzz.in/blogs/medicines-used-to-treat-high-blood-pressure Introduction: Knowing your Blood Pressure The doctor measures your blood pressure by placing an inflatable arm cuff around the arm and measures blood pressure using a pressure-measuring gauge. The blood pressure reading has two numbers in millimetres of mercury (mm Hg). The upper number measures the arteries pressure and the heartbeats while the lower number measures the arteries pressure between the beats. The first or upper number is called systolic pressure, and the second or lower number is called diastolic pressure. Blood pressure measurements have four categories: Normal, Elevated, Stage 1 hypertension and Stage 2 hypertension. Medicines to treat high blood pressure- Blood pressure can be estimated at home and one can have different home blood pressure monitors. Home blood pressure monitors, though have some limitations and are definitely not a substitute for Doctors. Having goven this preliminary warning which might seem a little out of place, let us have a look at the medicines (some of them generic also) that can be used to treat high blood pressure Thiazide diuretics: Diuretics, seldom called water pills, are medicines that act on your kidneys and help the body discharge sodium and water, diminishing blood amount. Not only are Thiazide diuretics the first choice, but the only option in unusual blood 1/4

2. pressure medications. Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), chlorthalidone, and others are involved in Thiazide diuretics. If your blood pressure remains high and you're not taking a diuretic, consult your doctor about adding one or substituting a medicine you currently take with a diuretic. Diuretics or calcium channel blockers may work sound for people of African heritage and older people than do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors alone. Risen urination is a normal side effect of diuretics. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: Medications like lisinopril (Zestril), benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten) and others help relax blood vessels by blocking the development of a general chemical that neck blood veins. People with persistent kidney disease may profit from possessing an ACE inhibitor as one of their medicines. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): These medicines relax the blood vessels by blocking the action of a natural chemical that narrows blood vessels and not the formation. ARBs include losartan (Cozaar), candesartan (Atacand), and others. People with permanent kidney disease may profit from having an ARB as one of their medications. Calcium channel blockers- These medications, including amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, others) and others help recline the muscles of your blood vessels; some dull your heartbeat. For older people and African heritage people, calcium channel blockers may work better than ACE inhibitors doing solely. Grapefruit juice combines with some calcium channel blockers, raising blood levels of the medicine and planting one at tremendous danger of side effects. If you're concerned about interactions, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Additional medications for treating high blood pressure Your doctor may prescribe the following medicines if you're having trouble reaching your blood pressure goal with combinations of the above ones: Alpha-blockers: These medications decrease nerve stimuli to blood vessels, reducing the effects of natural chemicals that narrow blood vessels. Alpha-blockers include prazosin (Minipress), doxazosin (Cardura), and others. Alpha-beta blockers: Alpha-beta blockers reduce the nerve impulses to blood vessels and additionally slows the heartbeat to lessen the amount of blood that must be pumped into the vessels. Alpha-beta blockers involve carvedilol (Coreg) and labetalol (Trandate). Beta-blockers: These medicines reduce the workload on your heart and constrict your blood vessels, making your heart to beat slower and with weaker force. Beta-blockers include acebutolol (Sectral), atenolol (Tenormin) and others. 2/4

3. Beta-blockers aren't usually recommended as the only medication you're prescribed, but they may be useful when blended with other blood pressure pills. Aldosterone antagonists: Examples are eplerenone (Inspra) and spironolactone (Aldactone). These medicines hinder the effect of a natural chemical that can commence to salt and fluid retention, which can add to high blood pressure. Renin-inhibitors: Aliskiren (Tekturna) decreases the generation of renin, an enzyme originated by your kidneys that inaugurate a string of chemical steps that boosts the pressure of the blood. By reducing the ability of renin, Aliskiren works to start this procedure. One shouldn't take Aliskiren with ACE inhibitors or ARBs due to a risk of grave complexities, including stroke. Vasodilators: These medications like hydralazine and minoxidil, work directly on the muscles in the walls of the arteries and prevents the muscles from tightening and narrowing arteries. Central-acting agents: These medicines inhibit your brain from indicating your nervous system to raise your heart rate and narrow your blood vessels. Guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex), Clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay), and methyldopa are examples. Generic medicines Since these medicines are costly and high blood pressure patients need to take medications frequently for their blood pressure to be in check, if one chooses to buy generic medicines then it can come to one’s rescue. In India, the government has been promoting different generic medicine websites and generic medicine stores. These generic medicine website and generic medicine stores offer similar branded medicines at 30 to 80 per cent less. Because generic medications are identical to branded counterparts, they possess the same chemical composition, side effects, doses and effects. These are some of the generic medicines for ARBs: Losartan or Cozaar Valsartan or Diovan Irbesartan or Avapro Candesartan or Atacand Olmesartan or Benicar Telmisartan or Micardis Eprosartan or Teveten Azilsartan or Edarbi You can buy generic medicines at the generic medicine websites or generic medicine stores. Since the branded medicines cost heavy on low and middle-class people, some 3/4

4. people even stop having medicines and die. Ordinary people spend more than half of their salary on chronic diseases medicines, and thus they have less or no money to buy the essential items for these household and health. Not only does the generic medicine store and generic medicine website offer the branded ones at a much lower price, but they also provide with some additional offers too. Generic medicine websites are a boon since they provide huge offers and also have the facility to drop the medicines at your doorstep. At Medbuzz, we are an online generic medicine website and generic medicine app that provides cost effective and easy to home delivery services for people who want to buy generic medicines online. If you choose to buy generic medicines online or otherwise, at Medbuzz, we can help you cut down your medical bills by over 70%. Do place your order on our online generic medicine website or our generic medicine app that is available for download on both iOS and Android. Also Read : Five Foods to Say Goodbye to Stomach Pain 4/4