1 / 12

十字相乘法

解一元二次方程. 十字相乘法. 1. 观察思考. 阅读理解: 仔细观察,( x+a ) (x+b)=x 2 +(a+b)x+ab, 反过来, x 2 +(a+b)x+ab = ( x+a ) (x+b) 例题分析:解方程 x 2 +5x+6=0 解: ∵ 1 2 1 3 ∴ 1×3+1×2=5 即 ( x+2 ) (x+3)=0

megan
Download Presentation

十字相乘法

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 解一元二次方程 十字相乘法

  2. 1 观察思考 阅读理解: 仔细观察,(x+a)(x+b)=x2+(a+b)x+ab, 反过来, x2+(a+b)x+ab =(x+a)(x+b) 例题分析:解方程 x2+5x+6=0 解: ∵ 1 2 1 3 ∴ 1×3+1×2=5 即 (x+2)(x+3)=0 ∴ x+2=0或 x+3=0 即 x1=-2, x2=-3 仿照例题,解下列一元二次方程 (1)x2+6x+8=0 (2)x2- 5x+6=0 返回

  3. 2 观察思考 由此你能将下面的多项式分解因式吗?

  4. 归纳总结 (x+a)=0 或(x+b)=0 x2+(a+b)x+ab (x+a)(x+b)=____________ x2+(a+b)x+ab=(x+a)(x+b) 反过来 用十字相乘法解一元二次方程: x2+(a+b)x+ab=0 (x+a)(x+b)=0

  5. 例题欣赏 解:∵ • 1 • 1 10 • -1 • 1 -10 • -2 • 1 -5 • 2 • 1 5 • 2 • 1 5 例1 解下列方程 1×5+1×2=7 ∴原方程可变形为 1×10+1×1=11 1×(-10)+1×(-1)=-11 (x+2)(x+5)=0 x+2=0或 x+5=0 ∴ x1=-2, x2=-5 1×5+1×2=7 1×(-5)+1×(-2)=-7

  6. 例题分析

  7. 小试牛刀 用十字相乘法解下列方程 解决问题

  8. 拓展延伸 你会解下面的方程吗?

  9. 小试身手 用十字相乘法解下列方程

  10. 问题质疑 下面的一元二次方程能用十字相乘法求解吗?

  11. 反馈练习 用适当的方法解下列一元二次方程

  12. 学为所用 如图,在一块长16m、宽12m的矩形荒地上建造一个矩形花圃,使花圃所占面积为荒地面积的一半,花圃四周修宽度相等的小路,求花圃四周小路的宽度。

More Related