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Excessive postharvest loss of fruits and vegetables 20% - 40%If losses are reduced a. Enough food for consumption b. Reduce the price gap c. Less environmental pollution d. Maximize use of resources. Introduction. Research on fruitsDevelopment of maturity indices
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22. Fruit Ripening
23. CaC2 + H2O C2H2 + CaO Carbide is a byproduct of kilns
Possibility of containing
Arsenic hydride
Phosphorous hydride
Danger: Fat soluble
If carefully used chemical contaminants can be avoided
24. Disadvantages of carbide Chemical contaminants
Strong odour
Highly exothermic reaction
Ripened immature fruits- poor flavour
Can be explosive
25. Ethral induced ripening 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid C2H4
pH 3.5 pH 5.5
Use of Ethral for fruit ripening
26. % wt loss, TSS and % acidity in Ethral treated bananas
27. Method of application of Ethral
28. Artificially ripened fruits are less tasty Natural Artificial
Stage of ripening is determined by the peel colour
If another day is given develop the same quality
29. Quality of ripened mangoes, KC
30. Tips on artificial ripening Should involve only induction
Provide only threshold level
Ripening due to autocatalytic ethylene
Must select mature fruits
31. Misused ripening Green pineapple to change peel colour
Immature mango
Immature durian
Immature lime
Green mature papaya
Green mature passion fruit