1 / 17

Chapter 4 Sec 1 Notes

Chapter 4 Sec 1 Notes. Events Leading up to the Revolution. French & Indian War Beginnings. British & French fighting through 1600’s 1740’s both interested in Ohio River Valley French -easy travel from New France to Louisiana British -fur traders and land speculators

mingan
Download Presentation

Chapter 4 Sec 1 Notes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chapter 4 Sec 1 Notes Events Leading up to the Revolution

  2. French & Indian War Beginnings • British & French fighting through 1600’s • 1740’s both interested in Ohio River Valley • French-easy travel from New France to Louisiana • British-fur traders and land speculators • French & British forts • British fort taken over-named Ft. Duquesne

  3. Albany Conference • British goals: • urged colonies to work together to prepare for war w/France • Wanted alliance with Iroquois, who controlled western New York • Results: • Iroquois neutral • British commander appointed-Gen.Braddock • Albany Plan of Union • Developed by Ben Franklin • Colonies unite to form federal government (rejected) • Unity for common defense

  4. French & Indian War • British attack of Ft. Duquesne • Braddock killed • British defeated • George Washington, Military Aide • Leadership saved them • Delaware people • See British weakness • Attack settlers • British turning point • War went on for 2 years • British victory at Quebec • Spain entered war on French side • Britain seized Cuba/Philippines • Treaty of Paris 1763 • Ended war • Eliminated French power in N. America • FL given to British, Cuba & Philippines back to Spain

  5. Battle of Quebec

  6. WAR IS EXPENSIVE!!!! • Britain borrowed enormous amount of money to pay for the war • Deep in debt • British thought colonies should pay for part of war • Cost of stationing of troops in colonies

  7. Proclamation Act of 1763 • Pontiac convinced other Native Americans to go to war against British • British didn’t want the cost of another war • Line Drawn-no settlers west of it • Settlers & western farmers mad

  8. British Tax Policies • George Grenville • Lord of Treasury • Reduce debt • Customs duties • Taxes on imports & exports not been enforced • Smuggling • Started enforcing • Vice-admiralty court • Sugar Act • Changed tax rates on raw sugar & molasses • Hurt trade • Smugglers guilty until proven innocent • Not fair-no due process (proper court procedures) • James Otis • No taxation to raise money w/o representation

  9. Currency Act • To slow inflation, Parliament passes act • Inflation-money loses value over time • Banned use of paper money because it lost value quickly • Colonist liked paper money • Use paper money to pay back loans • Since money was not worth much as when they borrowed it, loans easier to pay back

  10. Stamp Act • Grenville introduced to raise more money • First direct tax on colonists • Stamps on printed materials: • Newspapers, pamplets, posters, wills, mortgages, deeds, licenses, diplomas, dice, playing cards

  11. Quartering Act • Forced colonists to pay more for their own defense • If colonists did not provide barracks, soldiers stayed at cost of colonists

  12. Sons of Liberty • Mass demonstrations/meetings taking place • Organized meetings & Intimidated stamp distributors • In Boston, effigy of stamp collector hung on tree, house ransacked & wood burned

  13. Stamp Act Congress • Stamp Act Congress • 9 colony representatives • Declaration of Rights and Grievances • Sent to king • Stamp Act ignored • Boycott of English goods • nonimportation • Britain repealed the Stamp Act • Passed Declaratory Act (Parliament’s power)

  14. Townshend Acts • Charles Townshend • New Chancellor of Exchequer • Series of new regulations and taxes 1767 • Townshend Acts • Created to help with financial problems • Revenue Act 1767 • Customs duties on glass, lead, paper, paint, tea • Legalized writs of assistance • (general search warrants) • Letters from a Pennsylvania Farmer • Dickinson • Sam Adams • MA assembly • “Circular” letter

  15. British & Colonial Actions/Reactions • British officials requested withdrawal of letter • MA assembly ordered dissolved • Boston & NY refused • Boycott • VA Resolves • Only House of Burgesses can tax • VA house dissolved • Daughters of Liberty • Boycott of cloth • Spinning own • “homespun” sign of patriotism • Colonial imports declined

  16. Boston Massacre • British disapatched troops to Boston • Troops harassed • 1770 crowd of colonists taunted and threw snowballs at soldier guarding a customs house • Squad came, in tumult, shots fired • First colonist to die Crispus Attucks • 3 people dead • Shootings became known as Boston Massacre • News spread through colonies • Almost all of Townshend Acts repealed (except tax on tea)

  17. Perspective of Boston Massacre • Colonists’ viewpoint • Read pgs 124-125 • Answer Questions 1-3 on page 125 at the bottom of your notes • British viewpoint

More Related