1 / 16

Epidemiology 2 1453 minatoypu.jp http:

?2?????. ??????????????????????????????(??????????)????????????????2???3???????. ??????????. ?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????:?????????:?????????????????:??????????????:????????. ????(prevalence). ?????????????????????????????????????????:??????prevalence?????????????????????????,???????????????????:?????????????????????????????:??????????????prevalence????.

missy
Download Presentation

Epidemiology 2 1453 minatoypu.jp http:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

    2. ?2????? ??????????????????????????????(??????????)? ???????????????2???3???????

    3. ?????????? ??????????????? ??,?????,?????????? ???????????????? ????,????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???:?????? ???:?????????????? ???:???????????? ??:????????

    4. ????(prevalence) ??????????????????????????????????????? ??:??????prevalence?????????????????????????,????????????????? ??:???????????????????????????? ?:??????????????prevalence????

    5. ???(incidence rate) ???????????????????????????1/?? �A Dictionary of Epidemiology, 4th Ed.�???????????,incidence????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??:????????????????????????????(???)???? ???????????????????, ??????=????/???

    6. ?????(cumulative incidence rate=risk) ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????????

    7. ???(mortality rate) ?????,????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????(category-specific mortality rate)??????????(disease-specific mortality rate)??????????? ??????1???????,???1???????????,??????????(?????????10?1???????)? ??:??????????1??????? ??????????????,??????????????

    8. ??????????? (??,?????????) ????????,???????????????????????? ????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(SMR)???,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

    9. ???(case-fatality rate) ?????????????,?????????????(%???) ??:????????? ??????????????????,??????????? ???=???/???

    10. ???????(proportional mortality rate; PMR) ??????????????????????? ???????????????,??????????????

    11. PMI (proportional mortality indicator)=50??????? ????????50????????????(%??) ??????????2???????????,????????????? ????????????50??????????????????

    12. ????????????? ????,???????,???????? ????S(t):???????t????????? ????????????(?????????; survival analysis)??????,????????? ?????????(=??????),?????? ?????????????DEALE??? S(t)=exp(-mt)????1/m??????????? ?????????????????????????DEALE????????????????????(??1???????????????????????,??????????????) ???????????????????????????�???????? 2???????????????????:???????(CMH??Peto and Peto??????)?

    13. ????�???? ??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????? ?????t????,??????????????????????????1????????????????1?????????,????????????? ???????????????????,??????????????

    14. ???(Life Table) ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? 1????????????????????,5???????????????????

    15. ????(Relative Risk) ???????????????????? ???????????????,??????(cumulative incidence rate ratio)???????(risk ratio) ?????????????,????(incidence rate ratio) ?????????????,????(mortality rate ratio) ????????????????(rate ratio)???

    16. ????(Odds Ratio) ???(??????????????????????)?? 2???????(???????????????????????????????????????)???????????? ?????(???????)??????????????

    17. ????�????�?????? ????(Attributable Risk)=????????????????????(???)???????????(??????=????;????=incidence rate difference)?????????? ????(Attributable Proportion)=????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1??????????????????? ??????(Attributable Population=Attributable Fraction)=???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

More Related