Mocomi TimePass The Magazine - Issue 77

1. Get Your Daily CopY! facebook.com/mocomikids ISSUE 77 JUNE 18, 2020 GO tO WHAT RHYMES WITH ORANGE, SILVER, PURPLE AND MONTH? Story of the mouse and the bison What caused the decline of Harappa Civilization? WHAT IF DINOSAURS WERE ALIVE TODAY?

2. FOLKTALE and the Bison The Mouse Once, a huge bison lived deep inside high grass that was situated by the side of a lake. One day, the bison, feeling thirsty, made his way towards the lake to drink water. A small mouse was sitting and relaxing by the side of the river. When the bison crossed past him, walking towards the lake, he accidentally stepped on the mouse’s tail. The mouse screamed in pain but the bison did not notice anything. The mouse looked at his tail and found that it had been completely crushed. He was infuriated and wanted to take revenge. “I will bite this bison till he feels the pain I felt!” he thought to himself in anger and climbed on to the bison’s back. He started biting the bison all over his back as hard as he could with his sharp teeth. But the bison’s skin was so thick that he did not feel any pain from the mouse’s bites. In fact, he was not even aware that there was a mouse on his back! After biting the bison for some time and not seeing any results, the mouse was tired and fed up. He jumped of the bison’s back and went and stood in front of him. “Why are you blocking my way?” the bison asked. “Clear out or you will get crushed.” The mouse said, “You have already crushed me. See what you have done to my tail.” He added, “Didn’t you feel any pain when I bit you all over your back?” This surprised the bison greatly. He laughed and said, “Neither did I realise I had stamped over your tail nor did I feel you biting me all over my body. But, if it really happened, I apologise.” The bison’s answer left the mouse speechless. He was convinced that it was useless to argue with that thick-skinned animal as it is of no use arguing with a stupid person and he sadly walked back home. 1

3. Find the Ten Hidden objects in the picture Terrible Tim Silly Rhymes Haven’t you heard of Terrible Tim! Well, don’t you get in the way of him. He eats lions for breakfast And leopards for lunch, And gobbles them down With one terrible crunch. He could mix a whole city All up in a mess, He could drink up a sea Or an ocean, I guess. You’d better be watching for Terrible Tim, And run when you frst get your peepers on him.

4. Sam Visits the London Eye Discover a new place Take a look behind me! This is unlike any other ferris wheel you have ever seen! The London Eye is the world’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel, on the South Bank of the River Thames. It was formerly known as the Millennium Wheel or the revolving ob- servation wheel. At a height of 443 feet(135 meters), the London Eye was the world’s tallest cantilevered observation wheel, before it was surpassed by the Star of Nanchang, in Nanchang, China. The London Eye was originally conceived by David Marks and Julia Barfeld of Marks Barfeld Architects in 1993, in response to a competition organised by the Sunday Times and Great Britain’s Architecture Foundation. The competition was organised to build a new monument in London, to commemorate the new Millennium. It was fnally built by the architects themselves and was funded by British Airways, Tus- sauds Group and the architect couple themselves. The London Eye was constructed over a period of two years. Construction began in 1998 and it was inaugurated by the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair on December 31, 1999. 3

5. spot ten differences Engquiry Rhyme with Purple, Silver, Orange and Month! Have you ever tried to write poem and strug- gled to fnd words that rhyme? If you think hard enough, you will realize that every word in the English language has another word that rhymes with it! However, that's not the case! The words 'orange', 'purpe', 'silver' and 'month' have no words that rhyme with them. Think hard! Flor- ange? Bonth? Pilver? They may rhyme but they make no sense! Next time you sit down to write a poem, remember that you will get stuck when you try to fnd rhyming words with 'orange', 'purple', 'silver' and 'month'! Questions about the English Language There are No Words that Silver-Pilver? Does that rhyme? 4 4

6. Tickle your funny bone Q: What did the bull say when his son left for college? A:Bison! Q: How do you know when a bison is ready to charge? A:He takes out his credit card. Q: What do you call a bison who is good at telling lies? A:Bluffalo Fun With WordS K T U L N S O I Take out a pen and paper and make as many words as you can with the letters in the grid. U F U D R X I S

7. Science explorer What is a Food Pyramid? The food pyramid depicts the diferent food groups that are essential for the human body. The pyramid is divided into fve food groups, each group suggesting the nutrition required for a human body. Each food group is represented by a colored stripe, thin and bold. The thinner the stripe, the lesser the body needs of that food group. The pyramid also has a human fgure climb- ing up the stairs, suggesting that everyone needs to grow and be active and the food groups help keep the body ft. The fve major food groups represented in the pyramid are as follows: Dairy Products: This includes products produced from the milk of cows, goats etc. It includes milk, yogurt, and cheese. They are important because not only do they provide calcium but also protein, Vitamin A and Vitamin D. Fruits: This includes fruits like apple, orange, banana, mango etc. Fruits are a natural source of sugar, fber and vitamins, especially vitamin C. They help in keeping skin healthy and digestion good. Vegetables: Vegetables include all fresh green, orange or dark green vegetables, the stem, root or fower of an edible plant is also a vegetable. Peas, cabbage, potato, spinach etc. are all healthy sources of nutrition. Vegetables contain Vitamin C, iron and calcium. Meat, beans and nuts: Good meat like chicken, turkey, and fsh should be eaten. Eggs, dry beans, tofu, soy and nuts can be an alternative source to meat. They are a major source of protein, iron, zinc and Vitamin B12. Grains: This includes all grains, lentils, breads, pasta, cereals and rice. This is a very important food group as it provides energy due to carbohydrates present in them.

8. stories from history Harappan Civilization The city of Harappa was divided into two parts- The Citadel, which was home to the great public bath, as well as large residential buildings that housed around 5000 people. It also had two large assembly halls, but there is no evi- dence of the presence of any kings, priests, armies, palaces or temples. So the purpose of the Citadel is still unclear. The Lower City was laid out in a grid like pattern. Most people lived here and seemed to have been traders or arti- sans. Seals which were discovered during excavations had pictures of gods, animals and other inscriptions. Some of these seals were used to stamp clay on trade goods. Goods made in the Indus valley traveled as far as Mesopotamia (pre- sent-day Iraq), Afghanistan and other parts of India. Jewelery that was dis- covered in the area suggests that the people of the Indus Valley had access to gold, copper and semi-precious stones. 7

9. The city had good flood control measures and irrigation systems in place. In spite of this, evidence suggests that Mohenjo-daro was destroyed and rebuilt seven times. This was because of the damage caused by severe floods and the river changing its course. According to one theory, when the Aryans arrived from the Northwest, they hardly encountered any resistance from the Harappans. The Harappan people were overpowered by their superior military skills. All the cities fell one by one, weakened already by constant floods and rebuilding. Harappans, who were termed ‘Dasyus’ by the Aryans, either joined the lower sections of the Aryan community or fled south. This theory is no longer popular. 8

10. Drought and a slowdown in trade with Mesopotamia and Egypt are now thought to be more likely causes of the decline of the Indus Valley civilization. The fall of Mohenjo-daro is a typical example of the decay of this great cul- ture. It took another thousand years before a city as well-planned was built again. 9

11. Pondering Corner What If Dinosaurs Were Still Alive Today? According to scientists, the most “advanced” dinosaur was a small fesh eating dinosaur called Troodon. If it had continued to evolve, it would have been smart enough to be our president and the ferocious T-Rex would have been our prime minister. But what if dinosaurs didn’t believe in democracy? We would have felt like small rodents in front of them and they would have used us as slaves or for domestic help or maybe they would have treated us as tasty and juicy burgers. Had the dinosaurs been around, nature would have been kind enough to grant us defen- sive features, like, long sharp claws and muscular legs. What if humans were are able to dominate dinosaurs? We might fnd a way to eradicate all the dangerous dinosaurs around us. As for the herbivorous ones, we would have found a way of domesticating them to serve our needs. We could use the Brachiosuarus to pluck fruits from tall trees. Along with chickens, we would have dinosaur farms and have reared dinosaurs like protoceratopes for their meat and eggs instead. Or perhaps we might even use their precious hide to make products like branded bags and shoes. We could have used fast dinosaurs like Coelophysis and Ornithomimosaurus to travel and saved on fuel expenses.The strength of an army or a nation could be judged by the number of dinosaurs, it has or maybe, the kind of dinosaurs. In conclusion we think that its a good thing that the dinosaurs became extinct. Or else, our planet would have been very diferent and chaotic place. What do you think?

12. We were staying at a cottage at the edge of a large tea estate in the Nilgiri Hills. We woke up early one morning to take a walk around the estate. The air was crisp and cool. My mother stopped walking abruptly and quickly grabbed my arm. In the distance, we saw a huge, fearsome Indian Bison... Complete the Story... fun facts with Hamlet the Hamster To know or not to know, that is the question! Well, wouldn’t you prefer to know? Facts about Indian Bisons They are known for their bad temper. Even unprovoked, They can attack and inflict deadly injuries using their horns. Due to their large size, they do not have a lot of enemies. Tigers and crocodiles (besides humans) are their main predators. Indian Bisons are territorial animals. One group requires territory of around 30 square miles. Indian Bisons are the largest representatives of wild cattle. Males can weigh between 1400 and 2200 pounds.

13. Help the Bison Reach the Forest 12

14. The Team Editor Assistant and Copy Editor Aryaa Naik Dalmiya Lavanya Khare Content Contributing Writers Kaniz Fatima Khan Priyanka Garegat Deepti Raavi Ekta Bhatnagar Raunaq Amarnani Rituparna Chatterjee Archana Rajagopal Layout and Design Walmik Pawar Artists Kalpana Siromani Amol Padwal Shailendra Havane Sujith VS Rohini Dusane Bhavini Damani Sitanshu Bhartiya Atul Wankhade Archana Rajagopal Bharat Pillai Tushar Rokade Distribution Digital Marketing Dnyanesh Thombre Prashant Kini Shekhar Ramaiah Creator Jesh Krishna Murthy

15. Mocomi timepass is a mini magazine available daily for children! Packed full of stories, puzzles and fun facts.. there’s a little bit of fun for everyone! follow us on facebook for daily fun content for kids facebook.com/mocomikids YOUTUBE.COM/USER/MOCOMIKIDS INSTAGRAM.COM/MOCOMIKIDS ForAdvaItandVedant