Module 3

1. Module 3 复习课

2. 复习目标 • 1. 重点掌握本模块的单词和词组。 • 2. 通过本模块的复习，掌握一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。 • 3. 能熟练使用and,although和because等连词描写运动员的训练、生活。

3. Words competition 1.允许 2.打败 3.与…相对，相反；靠，依 4.艰苦的，强硬的 5.鼓励 6.奖牌，奖章 7.最高纪录；记录 8.代表；象征 9.广告 10.教练 11.有规律地 12.比赛 13.讨论 14.授予 15.跑道 16.马拉松 17.突如其来的，持续整夜的 18.赛季，季节 allow beat against tough encourage medal record represent advertisement coach regularly race discussion award turn marathon overnight season

4. 用词的适当形式填空 were defeated be allowed 1. You (defeat) last time. 2. You won’t (allow) to with with our fans. 3. he(encourage) to spend more time away from sport this year? 4. I (not, choose) this time. 5. They were having a (discuss) when the teacher came in. 6. Zhang Jike (award) the gold medal in table tennis match at 2012 Olympic Games. Will be encouraged wasn’t chosen discussion was awarded

5. 自读Unit1-3课文，复习下列短语 stand for have got no chance get to be mad with first of all now that make sure an overnight success set up be compared with find out be away from do well in at the same time take part in be allowed to do… be encouraged to do… at least 1.代表，象征 2.没有机会 3.让人感到烦恼，困扰 4.对…生气 5.首先 6.既然 7.确保；务必 8.一夜成名 9.建立，创立（公司，机构等） 10.与……相比 11.查明，找出 12.远离 13.在…表现好 14. 同时 15.参加 16.被允许干某事 17.被鼓励干某事 18.至少

6. 根据汉语提示完成句子 Liu Xiang will be invited to appear in advertisement. 1.刘翔将被邀请做广告。 （invited） 2.学校鼓励我们多做运动。(encourage) 3. 这件事让我感到很烦恼，整晚我都没睡好。(get to) 4. 这次我没有被选上。（choose） 5. 你擅长游泳吗？ （do well in） We were encouraged to do more sports. It got to me so much that I couldn’t sleep well all the night. I wasn’t chosen this time. Do you do well in swimming？ Are you good at swimming?

7. Grammar 一般过去时被动语态 1.Sun Haiping trained Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang was trained by Sun Haiping. 2.They didn’t choose Daming for the school team. Daming wasn’t chosen for the school team by them.

8. 小结 一般过去时被动语态 主动句 主语+was/were+动词过去分词 否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t + 动词过去分词+…. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+ 动词过去分词+……

9. Grammar 一般将来时被动语态 1. He will call me in one hour. I willbe called (by him) in one hour. I won’tbe called (by him) in one hour. Will you be called by him in one hour?

10. 小结 一般将来时的被动语态 will+V原形 肯定句结构 主语+will+ be+动词过去分词+… 否定句 主语+won’t be +动词过去分词+.. 一般疑问句will +主语+be +动词过去分词+.. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 在will 后加not 将will 提到句首

11. 小结 一般将来时被动语态 be going to do 肯定句 主语+be going to be +done+… 否定句 主语+be not going to be+ done +… 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to be + done +…

12. 考点二: 被动语态中的特殊情况: [1].①Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste 表示感觉和知觉的系动词用主动语态表被动.

13. [2]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die cry等不及物动词不使用被动.

14. 3. My uncle gave mea gift on my birthday． 双宾语 • I was given a gift on my birthday by • my uncle. • A gift was given to me on my birthday • by my uncle.

15. She often buys her sonsome presents. Her son is bought some presents by her. Some presents are bought for her son by her.

16. 4.We often hear him play the guitar． He is often heard to play the guitar • 注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,let 等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。 • be seen to do, be made to do, be heard to do, be watched to do

17. The mother makes her son wash the clothes. Her son is made to wash the clothes. I saw the girl run over there. The girl was seen to run over there.

18. 主动式表被动义 • 5。动词 (表示主语的属性特征)+ 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear, open,cook,eat,drink,… B • The books ____ well． • A. were sold B. sell • C. have sold D. are being sold • This kind of cloth ____ easily． • A. has washed B. was washed • C. washes D. is washed C

19. 表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义 • 6. 作“需要”讲的want/need/require Need doing sth =need to be +V过去分词 • Your jacket needs washing. • Your jacket needs to be washed．

20. 7. invite sb to do sth ask sb to do sth tell sb to do sth 1.People will ask Liu Xiang to appear in the films. Liu Xiang will be asked to appear in the films by people. 2.The teacher told the students to study hard. The students was told to study hard by the teacher.