1 / 63

Progressivism Review

Progressivism Review. Reform. Change for the better. Rockefeller. Dominated the oil industry Practiced horizontal integration. Carnegie. Pioneered vertical integration Extremely wealthy by age 40 Donated $350 million by the time he died. Gustavus Swift.

Download Presentation

Progressivism Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Progressivism Review

  2. Reform • Change for the better

  3. Rockefeller • Dominated the oil industry • Practiced horizontal integration

  4. Carnegie • Pioneered vertical integration • Extremely wealthy by age 40 • Donated $350 million by the time he died

  5. Gustavus Swift • Invented the refrigerated rail car

  6. Upton Sinclair • Wrote The Jungle based on close observations of how meat packers lived

  7. Trusts • Lower retail prices • Availability of items that were once luxuries • Development and use of new machinery

  8. Progressives • Ida Tarbell- anti- Rockefeller and Standard oil company • Uptn Sinclair- author • Ida B. Wells- anti-lynching • Lester Ward- thought science should be used to improve the human condition

  9. Political Reforms • Initiative • Recall • Referendum

  10. Politicians • Could stay in power by doing favors for people

  11. Immigrants • Settled in U.S. cities for JOBS

  12. Positives of Cities • Jobs • Electricity- lighting • Indoor plumbing

  13. Education • Laws were passed requiring children to attend school • Illiteracy rates declined

  14. Immigrant Challenges • U.S. cities with- • Gambling • Robbery • Political Corruption

  15. Problems of Cities • Waste disposal problems • Slum Housing • Crime

  16. Monopolies • Attempted to control the market by eliminating competition

  17. Progressive Reformers • Wanted to give voters more direct say in lawmaking

  18. New Immigrants • Wave that came over around 1900 • Mainly from Italy, Greece, Russia, and other areas of Southern and Eastern Europe • Came for opportunity- better wages, religious and political freedom

  19. New Immigrants • More likely to be • Illiterate • Poor • Catholic or non-Protestant

  20. Arrival Points Ellis Island for those coming across the Atlantic Angel Island for those coming across the Pacific

  21. Nativism • Idea that America should NOT allow more immigrants

  22. Theodore Roosevelt • Became famous as a Rough Rider on San Juan Hill • Western Rancher • Asthmatic • Became President when McKinley was assassinated

  23. Roosevelt’s Accomplishments • Meat Inspection Act of 1906 • Increased number of national parks • Arbitrated the United Mine Workers Strike

  24. 1902 Coal Miner’s Strike • TR threatened to send federal troops to take control of mines

  25. Woodrow Wilson • Due to the Republican split, won the election of 1912 in an electoral landslide

  26. Wilson • Allowed press conferences • Supported the Underwood Tariff reduction bill • Program was known as “New Freedom”

  27. 1912 Election • Woodrow Wilson- Democrat • William Howard Taft- Republican • Teddy Roosevelt- Progressive

  28. Booker T. Washington • Felt African Americans should work hard and gradually earn the respect of Whites • Some called this – “Accommodation”

  29. Accommodation • Idea that economic success for blacks was more important than racial equality

  30. W.E.B. Du Bois • Felt blacks should receive equality immediately

  31. Federal Trade Commission • Established to stop unfair business practices among companies • Supported by Wilson

  32. Underwood Tariff • Established to reduce the tariff • High tariffs had been protecting American business

  33. Jane Addams • Wealthy woman that moved to Chicago and built Hull House to help the poor

  34. Issues of Alcohol • Viewed as a cause of violence against women, cause of worker absenteeism and accidents, and a health concern • Temperance Movement- wanted to eliminate alcohol and problems associated with it • Women’s Christian Temperance Movement- campaigned for temperance

  35. Rational Use • TR’s idea that forests be preserved for public use

  36. Amendments • 16th- Allowed for Income Tax • 17th- Direct election of senators • 19th- Women gain the right to vote

  37. Robert La Follette • Wisconsin Governor responsible for a great deal of reform legislation

  38. Muckrakers • Writers whose articles attacked problems in the U.S.

  39. 19th amendment • Gave women the right to vote

  40. Suffrage • The right to vote

  41. Leon Czolgosz • Assassinated President McKinley

  42. Immigrant • Person entering a country to live there

  43. Margaret Sanger • Spoke to women about preventing pregnancy

  44. Eugene V. Debs • Socialists candidate in 1912 presidential election

  45. Urbanization • Growth of cities

  46. Tenement Buildings • Crowded, run down apartments in slums

  47. Tariff • Tax on imported goods

  48. Nativism • Preference for native-born Americans over immigrants

  49. Teddy Roosevelt • McKinley’s vice-president, became the youngest president ever

  50. Temperance Movement • Drive to restrict or prohibit use of alcohol

More Related