Instruction on Pinyin writing 1

1. Instruction on Pinyin writing 1 zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s without vowel , i must be added in the back

2. Instruction on Pinyin writing 2 When I is the only final and appear at the beginning of a syllable like i ,in,ing. “y” must be added in front of “ I”

3. Instruction on Pinyin writing 3 When i is located at the beginning of a syllable which has more than one final like ia,ie,iao,iou,ian,iang and iong. The final i must be replace with y

4. Instruction on Pinyin writing 4 When u alone form a syllable, w must be added in front of u When u is located at the beginning of a syllable that carries more than one vowel. It must be replace with w

5. Instruction on Pinyin writing 5 When ü follows j, q,x , the two dots on ümust be removed

6. Instruction on Pinyin writing 6 When ü is located at the beginning of a syllable , y must be added in front of üand the two dots on ü must be removed.

7. Instruction on Pinyin writing 7 When the final “uei” has an initial, it is written as “ ui ” For example:

8. Instruction on Pinyin writing 8 When the final “iou” has an initial, it is written as “ iu ” For example:

9. Instruction on Pinyin writing 9 When the final “uen” has an initial, it is written as “ un ” For example: