Common Species Timber Uses: An Informative Guide

Oku mi;ksfxrk Ikzdk"B ds mi;ksx

lkekU; iztkfr;ksa ds izdk"B ds mi;ksx (USE OF TIMBER OF COMMON SPECIES) 1-&dk"B ds vks|kSfxdmi;ksx ¼i½ fn;klykbZ ;k ekfplm|ksx%& fn;klykbZesadkeesavkusokysdk"Besavisf{krxq.k %& dk"Blh/ksOk;uokyk] cy'kkyh] n`< ijUrqlkFkghgYdklQsnjaxokykfcukxkaBokyk] lLrkvkSjvklkuhlsfeyusokyk] ujeAmlesaisjkQhuizpw"k.kdjus dh {kerkgksuhpkfg, vkSjtyus ds cknmlslqyxukughapkfg,A fn;klykbZm|ksxesadkevkusokyhiztkfr;ka %& fons'khdk"B& ,Liu¼ikSiqyl Vªseqyk½ vkSjtkikudkf'kukuksdh ¼Vhfy;k tsiksfudk½ ns'khdk"B& yEckiRrh¼lkbMsjkSDlhykSu ykSxhisfV;kssysVe½] CkdksVk ¼,.MksLieZe eSyklSUl½] lsey ¼ckWEcSDl lhck½] /kwi¼dSusfj;e iztkfr½] boksfM;kjkSDlcj?kkbZ] yksQksisVyejkbfV;kue] oSVsfj;kbf.Mdk] xqVsy ¼Vªhfc;k U;wMhQ~yksjk½] vkbySUFkliztkfr] ckSjax¼gkbehuksfMfDV;kSu ,DlSyle½] fNr;wu ¼,YlVksfu;k LdhySfjl½] rFkkikSiqylukbxzk (ii)iSfdaxdslm|ksx %& dqNfof'k"Bm|ksxksadkdk;ksZesavkusokysiSsfdaxdslks dh dk"Biztkfr;kauhpsfy[khgS& isVhvkSjØsV ds fy, mi;ksxhdk"B %&nqvkcSaxkiztkfrvke] lsey] datw ¼gkSyksIVsfy;k b.VSxzhQksfy;k½] flYojQj] Liwl] dSy¼ikbul oSyhfp;kuk½] phM+ vkfnA pk; dh isfV;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxhdk"B %&gkSykSaxiztkfr;kWvf/kdka'kA vke] rqu ¼Vwuk flfy,Vk½ vkSjfpØklh ¼fpdSfl;k VScqySfjl½ HkhA vQhe dh isfV;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxhdk"B %&vke] gYnw] lseyA Qyksa dh isfV;ksas ds fy, mi;ksxhdk"B %&vke] cjxn] rqu] phM+A eksecRrh dh isfV;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxhdk"B %& vke] lsey] LVjD;wfy;k] okslosfy;kfljSVk] VSVªkfeyhtU;wMhQ~yksjk

1-&dk"B ds vks|kSfxdmi;ksx & dze'k% (iii)IykbZoqMm|ksx %& IykbZoqMd`f=e dk"BgSAyB~Bksls 1@64 bap ls 1@4 bap eksVsohfu;jmrkjdjmudksblizdkjfpidkrsgSfdnksØfedohfu;jksa ds js'ks ;k rUrq ¼QkbZolZ½ ,d nwljs ds ledks.kijgksA IykbZoqMds ykHkdkjhxq.k %& ¼d½ cjkcjeksVkbZgksusijIykbZcqM r[rslsfrxquketcwrgksrkgSaA ¼[k½ blesavk}Zrkvkfn ds dkj.k ,saBueqMuk] Vs<+k gksukvkfnnks"kughagksrsA ¼x½ r[rs QV ldrsgSaijUrqIykbZcqMughaQVrkA ¼?k½ ;g cgqrcM+svkdkjesa fey ldrkgSA ¼M½ dk"B ds mi;ksxesacprgksrhgSaA IykbZoqMesadkevkusokysdk"Bksa ds xq.k& ¼d½ dk"BBksl] jsftujfgr] de xkWBokykrFkklh/ksarUrq ;k js'ksaokykA ¼[k½ mlesaxqEeM+ ughagksuspkfg, vkSj u ogvf/kd 'kq.Mkdkjgksukpkfg,A ¼x½ og de ls de 2 ehVjyEcsrFkk 1-3 ehVj e/; ifjf/k okysyV~Bksa ds :iesagksukpkfg,A IykbZoqMdk"Besdkeesayk;htkusokyhiztkfr;kWa & pk; dh isfV;ksa ds IykbZoqM gYnw] fljl] ¼,yfcft;k iztkfr½ rqu ¼Vwuk flfy,Vk½] fpØklh ¼fpØsfl;k VScwysfjl½ 'kh'ke] gkWykSax ¼fMIVSjksdkil eSdzksdkiZl½ tkequxEgkj ¼eSykbuk vkjcksfj;k½ ckSjax ¼gkbZehuksfMfDV;hu ,DlSyle½ f>axu ¼ySfu;;k dksjkseS.Msfydk½ vke ] 'khekoSyhpkbZ] gkSykSd ¼Vjeh usfy;k ehfj;sdk;kZ½ fctSlky ¼VSjksdkiZl eklwZfi;e½ vkfnA vU; dkeksaesavkusokysIykbZoqMcqMds fy, mi;ksxhdk"B %& fljl] rqu] 'kh'ke] tkequ] xqEgkj ¼eSykbuk vkjcksfj;k½ f>axu] lkxkSu] fpdzklh] datw] ¼gkSyksIVsfy;k b.VSxzhQksfy;k½ v[kjksV] ¼tqxyUl jhft;k½] esiy ¼,lj iztkfr½ cgsMk ¼Vjehusfy;k cSysfjdk½ vkbZySUFkliztkfrfNr;wu ¼,YlVksfu;k LdkSySfjl½ lsey] lykbZ ¼chlosfy;k fljSVk½ ¼xS:xk fiUuSVk½ flYojvksd] iwyk ¼dhfM;k dSyhlkbuk½LVjD;wfy;k vkfnA

1-&dk"B ds vks|kSfxdmi;ksx & dze'k% (iv)[ksy ds lekum|ksx %& dk"BgYdkijUrqlkFkghetcwrvkSjvklkuhlseqMus ;k >qdusokykrFkklh/ksrUrq ;k js'ksokykA mlesapednkjikWfy'kysusdkHkhxq.kgksukpkfg,A fofHkUu [ksyks ds lkekuksa ds fy, mi;ksxhdk"B& gkdhfLVd %& if'pehns'kksesaQzDlhuliztkfrgekjsns'kesaeycjh ¼eksjl ,Yck½A Vsful] cSMfe.Vuvkfn ds jSdsV %& if'pens'kksesaQzsDlhuliztkfrgekjsns'keseycjh¼eksjl ,Yck½A fddzsVcSV %& bXyS.MdkcSVfoyksa ¼lSfyDl dks;:fy;k½ lalkjdklclsvPNkdk"BA gekjsns'kesadk'ehjfoyks¼lSfyDl ,YcklSfyfDlQzSthfyl½A fddzsVLVEivkSjcsy%&lk/kkj.kr;keycjhijUrqdHkhdHkh /kkeu¼xzhfo;k½ vkSj [kfM+d ¼lSfYVl½ HkhA (v)cSVjhlSisjsVjm|ksx %&lh/ksjs'ksokykxk¡BjfgrvkSjetcwrdk"BAflYojQjvkSjLizwl (vi)ckSfcum|ksx %&diMsvkSjtwVcukus ds dkj[kkusesaAckSfoucpZvkSjchpiztkfr;ksa (vii)gfFk;kjksds nLrksdkm|ksx%& c<bZ ds vkStkjks ds nLrsdqYgkMh] dqnky] vkSjgFkkSMks ds nLrs (viii)dkxtm|ksx%& ¼d½ lekpkji=ksdkdkxt %&flYojQj] Lizwl] phM] isijeycjhckWlosfy;kfljSVk ¼[k½ fy[kusvkSjNikbZdkdkxt %&phM] flYojQj] Lizwl] ckSlosfy;kfljSVkckWlrFkkvusd ?kkliztkfr;katSlsckcM ] mYyk] eawt] vkfnA ¼x½ yisVusdkdkxt %& vkLVªsfy;k dh vkdsf'k;kiztkfr] ;wdsfyIVlXykScqylrFkkVªSekvkSfj;s.VsfylA ¼?k½ ØkQ~Vdkxt %& phM+A

1-&dk"B ds vks|kSfxdmi;ksx & dze'k% (ix)isfUlym|ksx %& dk"BgYdk] gYdsxqykchjaxdk] lh/ksjs'ksokyk] ckjhdrFkklekucukoVokykvkSjxkWBjfgr A vklkuhlsfNyusvkSje'khuks }kjkvko';d vkd`frcuusdkxq.kA vejhdk dh lhMj ¼yksckslhMªl fMdjSaUl½ vkSjvfQzdkdh lhMj ¼T;wuhijl izkslSjk½ A gekjsns'kesaT;wuhijleSdzksiksMk ,yuluSikysfllD;wizSllVks:ykstkvkSjnsonkj (x)LysVQzsem|ksx %& flYojvksd ] ,YlVksfu;kLdkSysfjl] yksQksiSVyevkfniztkfr;kanf{k.kHkkjrvkSjflYojQjrFkkLizqlmRrjHkkjresaA (xi)vU; fofo/k m|ksx %& J`xkafjd r{k.k ¼vkWjukesaVy dkjfoax½ f[kykSus flaxkjcDlksa ds fy, [ksrh ds vkStkj dk"B ds BIis xf.kr midj.kksa ds fy, MªkbaxcksMZrFkkIysuVscy Ldsy ;k iSekuk lk/kkj.kLdsy ck| ;a=ksa jkbQyrFkkcanwdks ds dqUns& v[kjksV ¼tqxyUl½ dkdk"BloksZRregSAbldsvfrfjDr ,ljizqul

2- vkoklrFkkQuhZpjlaca/khmi;ksx (i)bekjrhmi;ksx %& cy] fVdkÅiu] ljymiyfC/k vkSj de ewY; lclsegRroiw.kZxq.kA lky] lkxkSuvkSjnsonkjloksZRreA vU; iztkfr;k¡ & 'kh'ke] phM+] dSy ¼ikbul oSayhfp;kuk½] rqu] flfjl ¼,yfcft;k iztkfr½] vke] gYnw] MycftZ;kySVhQksfy;k] pqØsfl;kVScqysfjl] ykxlsVªks;fe;kiztkfr] VSjksdkiZliztkfr ¼v.Meku iMkdvkSjfctSlky½ vkfnA (ii)QuhZpjm|ksx %& gYdk] vPNsajaxokyk] vPNsao;uokyk] u QVus ;k u Vs<+k gksusokykA lkxkSu] MycftZ;kflLlw] rFkk 'kh'ke ¼M-ySVhQksfy;k½] VSjksdkiZlMycftZvks;Mht ¼v.Meku iMkd½] DyksjkstkbyeLokbVhfu;k] MkbvksLikbjliztkfr] ,yfcft;kiztkfr] vkVksZdkiZliztkfr] rqu] pqØsfl;kVScqysfjl] xzhfo;kfVyhQksfy;k] tqxyUljhft;k] cSVqyk ,yuks;MhtA lLrsQuhZpjesalHkhizdkjdkdk"Byxkfn;ktkrkgSA

3- lapkjrFkk ;krk;krlaca/khmi;ksx ¼1½ ok;q;kuksaesami;ksx %& ¼2½ jsyfoHkkxesami;ksx %& ¼d½ jsyiFkLyhij %& Lyhijksa dh iztkfr ds uke %& lky] nsonkj] tkbfy;ktkbyksdkikZ] ykxlZVªks;fe;kikohZQ~yksjk] VsjksdkiZleklwZfi;eA ¼[k½ jsyxkM+h ds fMCcs%& ¼3½ eksVjykWjhvkSjVªd ds <+kpsa %& ¼4½ cSyxkM+h %& ¼5½ tgkt %& 4- diMs+ vkSjHkkstu ds fy, mi;ksx 5- bZ/ku ds :iesasmi;ksx& ccwy] ckdyh ¼,uksxkbZfll½ lky] 'kh'ke] jksguh¼eSyksVl½] okat¼vksd½] cSj] beyhvkfnA 6- O;FkZdk"B(waste wood)ds mi;ksx dk"B ds :ikUrjesacgqrlkdk"Bcqjkns] fNYyM+ vkfn ds :iesaO;FkZgkstkrkgSaAokLroesaosO;FkZughagSaD;kasfdosvU; fofHkUumi;ksxksaesayk;stkldrsgSaA 7- laxzfFkrdk"BrFkklq/kkjkgqvkdk"B(Composite wood and improved wood) **laxzfFkrdk"Btksdsoyizkd`frddk"B ds nks"kghuVqdM+ksadkstksM+djcuk;kx;kgks ;k dk"BvkSj /kkrqvksa ;k IykfLVd ds feJ.klscuk;kx;kgksA **tSlsIykbZcqM] ysehusVsMdk"B] dksjcksMZ] ls.MfcpcksMZ] QkbcjcksMZ] ikVhZdycksMZA **lq/kkjkgqvkdk"BftldksfofHkUumipkjksa }kjkvf/kdcy'kkyhcukus ds lkFkfoek ;k vkd`frLFkkf;Ro ¼Mk;esaluy LVsfcyhVh½ iznkufd;kx;kgksA ** tSlsbEizsxcqM] dEizsLMcqM] dEizSxcqMA

izdk"Bla'kks"k.k(WOOD SEASONING) **la'kks"k.kdk"B dh vk}Zrkdksbruk de djusdksdgrsgSa] tks ml okrkoj.k ds lkekugksftlesamlsmi;ksxesaykukgSA** la'kks"k.kjhfr;ka%&eq[; pkjizdkjdk& ¼1½ ty la'kks"k.k %&yB~BkasdkslkQikuh ds dq.Mesa ;k cgrsgq;sikuhesaMkydjlaxzgvkSjrRi'pkrizkd`frdjhfrlslq[kkukAckaldksla'kksf"krdjus dh loksZRrefof/kA ¼2½ ok;qla'kks"k.k %& izdk"BdkspV~Vs ;k vU; n'kkesablizdkj j[krsgaSfdmlesaok;qdklapj.kHkyhizdkjgksldsAizkd`frdlk/kutSlsok;q] lw;ZrkirFkko"kkZvkfndkykHkmBk;ktkrkgSA pV~Vs ds izdkj& ¼d½ {kSfrtpV~VkcUnh¼[k½ vaxzsth ds Ogh ds mYVsvkdkj dh pV~VkcUnh ¼x½ Lyhijksa dh ukS&,d pV~VkcUnh

izdk"Bla'kks"k.k(WOOD SEASONING) ¼3½ HkV~Vkla'kks"k.k %&blesavko';d ok;q] rkirFkkvk)Zrkd`f=e :ilsiSnkdjdsizdk"Bla'kksf"krfd;ktkrkgSaA ¼4½ lw;ZHkV~Vkla'kks"k.k %&blesaizdk"Bla'kks"k.klw;ZÅ"ek ds }kjk ,d HkV~Vsesafd;ktkrkgSaA ok;qla'kks"k.kesa le; vf/kdvkSjizdk"Bcgq/kk QV tkrkgSAHkV~Vkla'kks"k.k ds fy, HkV~Vkcukusesa O;; cgqrgksrkgSaAbunks"kksadksnwjdjus ds mn~ns'; lsouvuqla/kkulaLFkkunsgjknwuesa de ewY; dk ,d lw;ZHkV~VkrS;kjfd;kgSA la'kks"k.klsykHk %& ¼1½ ydM+hgYdhgkstkrhgS A ¼2½ mi;ksxesaykus ds cknVsM+kgksuk] fldqM+uk] QVukvkfnnks"kiSnkgksusdkMjughaA ¼3½ dhM+sQQwanhyxus dh laHkkouk ugh jgrh A ¼4½ ydM+hvf/kdfVdkÅgkstkrhgS A

dk"Bifjj{k.k(WOOD PRESERVATION) jklk;fudmipkjksalsdk"B ds fVdkÅiudk c<+kukA nhed] /kqu] QQwWnh] dhM+s] vfXu] vkfndk"Bfouk'kdksalsdk"Bdkscpk;s j[kusdkdk;ZA vkn'kZifjj{kh ds xq.k ifjj{kh ,slkgksukpkfg, & ¼1½ cM+hek=kvksaesafcukdfBukbZls fey lds A ¼2½ mldkewY; Hkh de gksukpkfg, vU;Fkkmipkfjrdk"BdkewY; c<+ tk;sxk A ¼3½ brukrjygksfdljyrklsdk"B ds vUnjO;kIrgkstk;s A ¼4½ dk"Besayxkus ds i'pkrogikuhls u /kqylds A ¼5½ LFkkbZ :ilslfØ; jgukvR;arvko';d gS A ¼6½ euq";ksavkSji'kqvks ds fy, gkfudkjd u gksrsgq, HkhdhM+ks ds fy, ?kkrdfo"kgksA ¼7½ mlsjaxghu] xa/kghurFkkvmM+u'khygksukpkfg, A ¼8½ vf/kdrkilsog u Vids vkSj u mlesdksbZjklk;fudifjorZugks A ifjj{kh ,slk ugh gksukpkfg, & ¼1½ tks /kkrqijdksbZlaNkj.kfØ;kdjlds] ¼2½ mldksyxkuslsdk"Bdk cy de gkstk;s A ¼3½ yxkusds ckndk"BijisaVu fd;ktklds ;k mldhToyu'khyrk c<+ tk;s A dk"Bdksftun'kkvksaesami;ksxesaykukgks muds fy, vko';d xq.kksadks /;kuesa j[kdjifjj{khdkpqukodjukpkfg, A

ifjjf{k;ksa ds izdkj ¼1½ rsy :iifjj{kh ¼2½ ty esa ?kqyusokysifjj{kh %& ¼3½ dkcZfud ?kksydksa ds lkFkyxk;stkusokysifjj{kh%& fof/k;k¡ nksoxksZesackaVhtkldrhgSa& ¼1½ vfufiMfof/k;k¡ &ifjj{khds vUr% izos"k.k ds fy;sfdlhizdkjdkgokdknoko ¼fufiM½ dkeesaughayk;ktkrkgSA ¼d½ vkngufof/k %& ¼[k½ isfUVx ;k Lizsbaxfof/k %& ¼x½ pw"k.kfof/k %& ¼?k½ vkSlekSlfof/k %& ¼M-½ rkiuvkSj 'khrufof/k %& ¼2½ fufiMfof/k;k¡ &dk"BdksfdlhykSgjEHk ¼flfyUMj½ esacUndjdsfufiM }kjkifjj{khdk"B ds vUnjizos'kdjk;ktkrkgSA ¼d½ iw.kZdks'kkfof/k %& ¼[k½ fjDrdks'kkfof/k %&

/kU;okn

Common Species Timber Uses: An Informative Guide