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M2/25/13; M2/6/12 ; H2/10/11; T2/9/10; F2/15/08; T2/6/07; H2/9/06. Foreign Policy Under Progressive Presidents ( Ch. 23.1; pp. 650-653 ). I. Teddy Roosevelt. active role A . Caribbean “Roosevelt Corollary” (to M.D.) “Big Stick Policy” Caribbean US lake Dominican Republic
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M2/25/13; M2/6/12; H2/10/11; T2/9/10; F2/15/08; T2/6/07; H2/9/06 Foreign Policy Under Progressive Presidents (Ch. 23.1; pp. 650-653)
I. Teddy Roosevelt • active role A. Caribbean • “Roosevelt Corollary” (to M.D.) • “Big Stick Policy” • Caribbean • US lake • Dominican Republic • several interventions • 1904-05; 1915-24
I. Teddy Roosevelt (cont.) B. Colombia/Panama • Sp-Am War – need short cut to Pacific • Colombia – Senate rejects canal • Panama – independence - 1903 • US recognizes - gunboats • yellow fever • Panama Canal
I. Teddy Roosevelt (cont.) • C. China • weak, divided • spheres of influence – Eur., Japan • John Hay (1899) • Open Door Policy – trade • Boxer Rebellion – 1899-1900 • multinational force • crush rebellion • balance of power • accept Open Door • US business interests • continues under T.R.
I. Teddy Roosevelt (cont.) D. Japan • Russo-Jap. War • Nobel Peace Prize • Treaty of Portsmouth • Great White Fleet – 1907 • Gentlemen’s Agreement - 1908
II. Taft’s Foreign Policy • “Dollar Diplomacy” • economic, business interests • China • Nicaragua - 1911-33
III. Wilson’s Foreign Policy • “Moral Diplomacy” • moralistic, idealistic, American Values • LDC • liberal, democratic, capitalist • model for world • Haiti – 1915-34 • D.R. – 1916-34
III. Wilson’s Foreign Policy (cont.) • Mexico – 1914-17 • unstablepresidencies • democraticallyelectedpresidentsoverthrown • Madero (elected) → Huerta (dictator) 1913 → Carranza (elected) 1917 • rebellion– Villa/Zapata • attackson American soil • Gen. “Black Jack” Pershing • Mexican Revolution