1 / 11

21.1: CHANGING WAYS OF LIFE

21.1: CHANGING WAYS OF LIFE. OBJECTIVE: Learn about urbanization, Prohibition and the Scopes Trial. PROBLEMS WITH PROHIBITION. 1920: 18 th Amendment comes into effect with Volstead Act Saloons and bars close, but demand does not go away Government does not fund enforcement

nash
Download Presentation

21.1: CHANGING WAYS OF LIFE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 21.1: CHANGING WAYS OF LIFE OBJECTIVE: Learn about urbanization, Prohibition and the Scopes Trial

  2. PROBLEMS WITH PROHIBITION • 1920: 18th Amendment comes into effect with Volstead Act • Saloons and bars close, but demand does not go away • Government does not fund enforcement • People make alcohol at home in “stills” or go to “speakeasies.” • Bootleggers and mob bosses like Al Capone make millions.

  3. http://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/docs-pix/capone.jpghttp://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/docs-pix/capone.jpg BOOTLEGGING, AL CAPONE, AND ALCOHOL RAIDS http://homicide.northwestern.edu/documents/prohibition.jpg

  4. EFFECTS OF PROHIBITION • Black market for booze booms • Smugglers bring in alcohol from Cuba, Canada and the West Indies • Police and judges become corrupt from accepting bribes • Cities become violent as mafia and gangs fight for booze market RESULT: By mid-1920’s, only 19% of US supports Prohibition. YET, not repealed until 21st Amendment in 1933.

  5. St. Valentine’s Day Massacre http://xroads.virginia.edu/~UG00/3on1/radioshow/chicago.htm

  6. RURAL V. URBAN IN THE 1920’sFACT: in 1920 51.4% of US lives in major cities. 2 million people leave rural America every year. In 1920’s: NYC had 5.6 million people Chicago had 3 million people Philadelphia had 2 million people • Cities are more competitive and less personal, yet more diverse and with more opportunities for work and cultural experiences. • Rural America feels threatened by the changes and “traditional values” are being disregarded by more and more Americans.

  7. RISE OF FUNDAMENTALISM • Emerges in 1920’s • Reaction to decline in rural life and “threat” of cities • Rejection of modernity, industrialization, and scientific evolution • Characterized by “revivals” • Charismatic leadership provided by Preacher Billy Sunday and Aimee Semple McPherson.

  8. Billy Sunday Revivals http://billysunday.org/images.php3

  9. The Scopes TrialAKA the “Monkey Trial” • 1925: Fundamentalists win battle to make teaching of evolution illegal in Tennessee • John Scopes, Biology teacher, arrested • ACLU hires Clarence Darrow as defense • William Jennings Bryan is special prosecutor • Nationwide audience (trial is outside b/c of crowds) • Darrow puts Bryan “on trial” • Scopes found guilty, pays $100 fine IMPACT: SHOWS GROWING CULTURAL DIVIDE IS THIS AN ISSUE TODAY???

  10. Clarence Darrow and William Jennings Bryan http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/photos/assets/photos/1050.jpg http://www.authentichistory.com/audio/1920s/images/scopes_trial_01.jpg

  11. http://www.creationism.org/

More Related